三门峡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、翻译句子

【1】这棵苹果树太高了，我够不着那个苹果。

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【2】将来住在火星上会是什么样的呢？

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【3】由于重力问题，我们在火星上将不得不穿特殊的靴子。

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【4】据报道，火星上既没有水果也没有蔬菜。

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2、—Have a nice day.

—________.

A.Never mind. B.You are welcome. C.Thank you. D.Good luck.

3、Chinese workers ______ Leishenshan Hospital in such a short time. It is so amazing!

A．turned up

B．gave up

C．set up

D．cut up

4、(2013山东聊城)Don’t ask him to study too late into the night．________，he is only a small child．

A．As a result

B．After all

C．Best of all

D．For example

5、—Have you seen the Korean film Parasites?

—Yes. I’ve never seen________one before.

A.a good B.the best C.a better D.the better

6、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A．smooth

B．thumb

C．breathe

7、_______of them can work out the problem, so I have to turn to a third person for help.

A. None   B. Either   C. Both    D. Neither

8、—The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday．

—Forget it．It’s a________．

A．fool

B．hoax

C．pleasure

D．risk

9、—Why did you miss the English class?

—Because my alarm clock didn’t________．

A．go off

B．put off

C．take off

D．fall off

10、You are not supposed to greet Japanese by kissing them. The greeting way in their country is different from ________.

A．us

B．ours

C．our

11、My friend prefers basketball to football.

A．dislikes, and

B．has, more

C．likes, better than

D．doesn’t has, or

12、In 2020, ________ Zhong Nanshan came to the front to fight against the new type of pneumonia (肺炎). We are sure to succeed in this war without smoke.

A.84-years-old B.84-year-old C.84 years old

13、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

14、Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always________ guests with better service.

A.offer B.give C.provide

15、-- Our dreams won’t come true __________ we know what our dreams are.

A. after   B. unless   C. while   D. since

16、There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of

17、--- David, could you tell me _______?

--- Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C. how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

18、 — Mum, I have made a ________ to do the dishes every night.

— Every night? Are you trying to ________ me? You only do it on Mother’s Day.

A. promise; be happy with

B. wish; have interest in

C. decision; play a joke on

19、—It rained heavily yesterday.

—When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people ________ home in a hurry.

A.are walking B.were walking C.will walked D.walk

20、________! I have good news to say. Henry has won first place in the marathon.

A.Don’t touch me B.Stop to do it

C.Let’s go and see D.Please pay attention for a moment

21、—I just like quiet music.

—________, I will ask someone who likes loud music.

A.As a result B.In that case C.In case D.As a result for

22、A: You look sad, Cindy!

B: Yeah. We are at the end of our junior high school and it's time to say goodbye to everyone. I just feel sorry to be【1】from my friends and teachers.

A: How time flies! Who would you most like to thank in the past three years?

B: I'd like to thank【2】groups of people.

A: I guess your friends must be one of them.

B: Yes, sure! I've learnt the【3】of friendship.

A: You must have had a wonderful time with your friends!

B: Of course. We've worked hard and even faced some【4】times, but we've also had a lot of fun.【5】many of us will go to different new schools, our friendship will last forever without stop.

A: I agree. A life without friends is like a day without sunshine. But friends don't have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less【6】What about the second group?

B: They are my parents,【7】a clean and comfortable environment at home for me where I feel both safe and relaxed, and where I can prepare myself for my school days.

A: That's true. When we are【8】they always cheer us up.

B: Besides friends and parents, I thank all my teachers. I'll never forget their kindness and patience. They are so【9】 that I believe there are no questions that they can't answer. They go out of their way to make me study well and I’ve made a great progress this term.

A: Me,too. I will forever thank teachers for supporting me to be a【10】self.

23、根据上下文补全对话。

A: Good morning, Doctor.

B: ____【1】_____, Jim. What’s wrong?

A: I have a headache and I don’t feel well.

B: ______【2】_____?

A: Yesterday.

B: Let me see. Oh, it’s nothing serious.

A: ____【3】_____?

B: You’d better take the medicine and stay in bed.

A: ____【4】____. Goodbye.

B: ____【5】____.

24、   For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it hit number one spring break place in the United Stated.

A weeklong party is not everyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems such as homelessness or pollution makes spring break a special learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break week, students from James Madison University in Virginal took part in 15"spring break" trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane(飓风) Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They performed some tiring work such as keeping hiking roads in good condition and helping protect the native Florida plants.

Students who take part in spring break projects find them very rewarding(值得的). While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people right now. On the other hand, the buildings or rooms where they live or stay are far from attractive(迷人的). Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church. But they only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their friends spend traveling to more traditional spring break hot places.

Spring break projects appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Some students take the opportunity to meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs to make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that give them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

【1】How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break?

A.around 36,000 B.over 1,000,000 C.about 50,000 D.over 500,000

【2】What does the underlined word “matter”in the second paragraph mean?

A.a serious problem B.a subject or a situation

C.be important and meaningful D.be relaxing

【3】Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for joining in spring break trips?

A.a personal opinion that people must help others

B.a wish to travel to interesting places

C.a wish to get away from family and friends

D.a hope to make more money

【4】What is the best title for the article?

A.Different Activities for University Students

B.A Weeklong Party for Spring Break

C.Different Kinds of Spring Break

D.Take Spring Break Trips to Florida

25、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything to prevent it now.

So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings. So it's a good idea for people to stay away from live chickens.

“People used to go to the markets to buy live chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit, ” said Peter, an expert from World Health Organization.

But if you do touch a sick bird, remember to wash your hands carefully with soap right away.

Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help keep you safe from bird flu.

For example, do not buy or eat birds that have not been checked. Do not eat anything that has touched raw meat.

Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise regularly. Getting enough sleep is also very important for fighting illness.

If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.

WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.

Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

【1】Which sentence is not true according to the passage?

A. Bird flu is widely known to people.

B. Bird flu is a very dangerous disease.

C. Bird flu could make people sick.

D. We have good medicine for bird flu now.

【2】How do people catch bird flu?

A. By eating boiled eggs.

B. By eating checked birds.

C. By touching sick chickens or their droppings.

D. By forgetting to open windows.

【3】What does WHO mean?

A. A person.   B. Someone who has bird flu.

C. A child.   D. World Health Organization.

【4】Which habit is not safe for fighting the illness?

A. To go to the market to buy live chickens to eat.

B. To wash hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird.

C. To do some exercise regularly and keep healthy.

D. If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.

【5】Who is easy to get bird flu?

A. Everyone.   B. Grown-ups.

C. Experts.   D. Children under twelve.

【6】What should you do when you cough or sneeze?

A. Stay away from other people.

B. Always close the windows.

C. Cover your mouth and nose.

D. Have enough sleep.

26、

Carefree Helpline

Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.

Friends lie. Co-workers laugh. Even your dog turns away.

You feel lost. Nobody helps.

You talk. Nobody listens.

On Helpline: You talk. We listen.

We listen to all you would like to share.

It costs nothing to ask for help.

Call 080-911911 anytime from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you day and night. To talk face to face, please call 080-122133 .

【1】Carefree Helpline can help people who________.

A.never care for their parents

B.feel lost and want to talk

C.never want to talk with others

【2】If you want to talk with them face to face, you can ________.

A.call 080-122133 B.call 080-911911 C.invite them to your home

27、 For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.

The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time， but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.

As the merry-go-round starts， it pumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.

In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They don’t have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.

Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”

The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.

Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-----and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.

A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”

So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.

【1】To get water from a PlayPump， people need to ______________.

A. walk for a long way B. push it first

C. make it in a circle   D. use a big tank

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to____________

A. pump     B. merry-go-round

C. PlayPump   D. underground

【3】For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because____________

A. She didn’t know how to use a PlayPump.

B. She had no money to pay a taxi driver.

C. The only place to get water was far away from home.

D. There was not enough water in the well.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?

A. People need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.

B. Both children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.

C. PlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.

D. About two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.

【5】What is the main idea of the story?

A. PlayPump can bring people together.

B. PlayPump helps turn work into play.

C. Every country in the world is thirsty.

D. PlayPump is a great invention in the world.

28、   My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the same thought as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White 【1】 (come) to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 【2】 (happy). Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.

"Do you think I can go to college?" I didn't know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say "no". Because everyone else said so. But she said, "Dear, you can do something you want. Just try, and you'll get closer to 【3】 (succeed). I believe you are the best! "

I was touched deeply by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often helped me with my study in 【4】 (she) free time.

In the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me 【5】 (go) forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life.

29、   There was once a little boy whose name was George, and his father one day gave him a small axe (斧头) to play with. It is very new and sharp.

George was greatly pleased with it. He thought, “Dad’s big axe can cut down a big tree. Is my axe able to cut down a small ________? I’m going to have a try.” Then he took it ________ him to the garden. He went along the way, trying it on nearly every thing that came in his way.

At last he came to a young cherry-tree, and began to try the ________ on it. He soon made some deep cuts in the tree. And then he walked away to another part of the garden.

His father was very fond of the cherry-tree, but George ________ all about that.

After his father returned home, he came to that part of the garden where the tree stood. He was very sorry ________ he found his fine cherry-tree almost ruined (破坏).

“George!” said he ________ to his son, “Who has done this?”

Did George answer “I don’t know, father.”? Oh no. Can he blame (责怪) anyone else?

With tears in eyes he ________ his father’s face. “Father,” said he, “I can’t ________ a lie --- I did it.”

Noble boy! He was not afraid to tell the ________, and his father forgave (原谅) him. His father didn’t punish him, but praised him, “Good boy, even ten thousand cherry-trees can’t be more valuable than a (an) ________ boy.”

The boy of this story became one of the greatest men that ever lived. He was George Washington.

【1】A. it B. one C. that D. ones

【2】A. to B. for C. with D. on

【3】A. gift B. tree C. garden D. axe

【4】A. forgot B. left C. remembered D. wondered

【5】A. while B. when C. until D. unless

【6】A. happily B. suddenly C. thankfully D. angrily

【7】A. looked for B. looked over C. looked up to D. looked after

【8】A. speak B. talk C. tell D. read

【9】A. lie B. truth C. story D. joke

【10】A. honest B. successful C. famous D. careful