喀什地区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、他对我们的安全负有责任。

He is________ ________our safety．

2、My brother and I like table tennis. I play with twice a week.

A．me

B．them

C．him

D．us

3、Mr Yang is dressed today. He looks like a real gentleman and is the centre of attention.

A．properly

B．probably

C．politely

D．possibly

4、Don't forget to take your passport with you ________you leave for the airport.

A. after B. before C. while D. until

5、—There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.

—Even CaoCao special car provides us   a number of transportation services.

A. to B. at C. for D. with

6、—Look! Why are there so many people?

—There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.

A. must have   B. can have

C.is going to be   D. must be

7、—What do you enjoy most in your free time, Jim?       

—Collecting stamps. It is my ________.

A．rule

B．choice

C．skill

D．hobby

8、Our teacher asked us to write down the main points of the speech．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？

A./main/ B./meɪn/  C./ma：n / D./metn/

9、—Do you like The Butterfly lovers（《梁祝》）played on the violin?

—I like it best. Nothing is __________.

A.bad B.worse C.smoother D.smooth

10、The car is expensive. I can’t afford it.

A. can’t understand

B. can’t stand

C. don’t have enough money to buy

11、"Don't go to Wuhan ________ it's really necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert said to the public. But he rushed to Wuhan by train to fight against the virus.

A.unless B.when C.since D.although

12、Mark Twain is a(n)   writer who wrote many funny stories.

A. humorous B. energetic C. generous D. practical

13、—Would you like to go shopping with me?

—Oh, sorry. I prefer ________at home rather than ________shopping. It’s too hot outside.

A.stay ; to go B.to stay; to go C.to stay; go D.stay; go

14、That’the most beautiful place________I have ever________．

A．where；visited

B．that；visit

C．where；visit

D．that；visited

15、— Did you get WeChat red during the Spring Festival?

—Yes, It’s _______ the most popular way of sending holiday gifts in China now.

A. widely   B. actually   C. especially   D. seldom

16、—What ________ will happen in the future?

— Everything is possible.

A．are you thinking

B．do you think

C．you think

D．did you think

17、Ms. Wang began to learn English in her_____.

A.forty B.forties C.fortieth D.fortieths

18、Ben has never been to Singapore, ________?

A.has he B.hasn't he C.does he D.doesn't he

19、—Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum?

—Of course, but you ________ be home by 8 o’clock.

A. can   B. must

C. may   D. might

20、Thanks to my piano teacher, she always ___________ the best in me.

A.brings in B.brings about C.brings up D.brings out

21、—Why was Mrs. Li taken to the police station?

—Because she________stealing a lot of things from her neighbor.

A.treated herself to B.tricked into C.was accused of

22、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information， and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

【1】   For example， when you can go online， for how long and what activities you can go online.

※ Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else， and never give out the following information — your real name， home address， age， school， phone number or other personal information.

※ Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.

※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.

※ Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. 【2】 .

※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission.

【3】 .

※ Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. 【4】 .

※ If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable， leave the site. 【5】 .

※ Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.

※ Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true.

23、第三节  阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.

B：【1】

A：Well, there are more cars on the road these days.

B：Yes, that’s right. Would you like to help save the environment?

A：I’d love to.【2】 Can you give some ideas for us?

B：I think we should take the bus or the subway instead of driving.

A：You’re an environment protector. What else?

B：Riding a bike is a good way.【3】

A：I think so..【4】

B：I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets.

A：You mean, waste pollution?

B：Yeah, I think we can do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.

A：Oh, I did that a year ago. And I never use wooden chopsticks when I buy take-away food.

B：You’re a protector, too. 【5】Let’s take action together.

A. What other problems can you see?

B. I’m interested in planting trees.

C. But I don’t have any ideas.

D. How long has it been like that?

E. What’s more, it’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything.

F. What do you think has caused this problem?

G. This is turning ugly places into beautiful ones.

24、The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internethoaxes.

On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. he gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!)

While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane (飓风), a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile(鳄鱼) over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo (刚果) years before.

The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you’ll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800.00.

【1】The underlined word “hoaxes” means .

A. games   B. websites   C. lies   D. stories

【2】The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in________ .

A. New Orleans   B. the USA   C. Britain   D. the Congo

【3】Some people believe that they can_________ if they send e-mail.

A. become famous   B. find friends

C. make money   D. keep promises

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane.

B. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby.

C. The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people.

D. Someone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail.

【5】The main idea of the passage is to _________.

A. teach how to create a professional website with attractive stories

B. show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts

C. explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true

D. tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples

25、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.

But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

【1】What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Quick.   B. Crazy.   C. Careful.   D. Correct.

【2】Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?

A. They like difficult tasks.

B. They don’t care about costs.

C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

【3】How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?

A. By comparing it with how a car works.

B. By comparing it with an accident.

C. By showing research findings.

D. By giving examples.

【4】According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .

A. use more self-control

B. perform better than when they are alone

C. become more careful about what they do

D. care about winning without thinking about danger

【5】What can we conclude from the text?

A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.

B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.

C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.

D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.

26、   How do your kids go to school? Riding likes,walking. by car or bus? Which do you think is the best way for them to go to school?The following study may help yon get the best answers.

Children who ride their bikes to school are healthier than those who walk or travel by bus or car,according to a new British study, Researchers examined the results of physical tests and questionnaires given to 6,000 children aged between 10 and 16 over a two—year period.

Boys who walked to school were found to be 20 percent more likely(可能()to be fit than those who rode in buses or cars.while girls who walked were 30 percent more likely to be fit.Riding a bike increased boys likelihood(可能性)of being fit by 30 percent while girl is increased theirs sevenfold(七倍地 ).

Children who were driven to school had the lowest levels of physical fitness(健身).“Children need to be active and stay healthy”says study coauthor Christine Voss. “Encouraging them to walk or ride to school is one great chance to help achieve this .Of course,keeping sate is the first step."

【1】The new study shows________.

A.walking to school is a good way to keep healthy

B.it's good for kids to ride bikes to school

C.riding bikes is e popular way to go to school

D.most kids like riding bikes to school

【2】The underlined word may means“________in Chinese”

A.问卷 B.反馈 C.检测 D.结论

【3】The third paragraph mainly tells us________.

A.girls are healthier than boys B.riding bikes can make kids healthy

C.riding bikes is better than walking D.riding bikes is a good way to keep healthy

【4】Christine Voss told us________.

A.we should encourage kids to walk or ride to school B.all the kids had the opportunity to keep healthy

C.it's dangerous for kids to ride to school D.Not all kids are fit to ride to school

27、Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Here’s a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, they’ll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.

The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don’t drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

【1】What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?

A. They prefer to be on time.

B. They prefer to arrive very early.

C. They prefer to arrive very late.

D. They prefer to arrive a little late.

【2】According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive?

A. The Englishmen.

B. The Americans.

C. The Italians. 

D. Both the Englishmen and the Italians.

【3】What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?

A. To drink.

B. To get to know each other.

C. To talk business.

D. To eat only.

【4】According to the writer, the British like to ________.

A. arrive on time and talk business during the meal

B. arrive earliest and hate talking business at a meal

C. arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal

D. arrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal

【5】By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that _______.

A. different countries have different cultures in different parts of the world

B. the Germans are more serious and have good living habits

C. the Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything

D. the French people are very lazy. They prefer eating and drinking more

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

How can you be sure that you know w【1】 you know? That may sound silly but it’s really a serious question. Have you ever “thought” you knew something but when it came time to write in the exam you discovered that you r【2】 didn’t “know” it, after all.

Strategies (策略) you can use

When that happens, it isn’t because you have a bad memory, it’s because the things you are trying to r【3】 haven’t been properly learned.

Luckily, there are strategies you can use to help you learn difficult things. And scientists say that there is even a part of your brain that can “predict” whether this new knowledge has been completely u【4】.

Judgement of learning

Scientists call this predicting, the “judgement of learning”. It really just means looking over your own shoulder w【5】 you are studying and asking yourself, “Do I really get this?” And if you don’t, it means adjusting your “strategy” until you do.

Here’s one strategy:

Set a short-term goal to learn something.

Study as you normally would.

Answer some test questions to g【6】 some feedback.

Use that feedback to work on your weak points.

In the driver’s seat

Developing the ability to “judge” your own learning needs a lot of p【7】. But it can be a very useful skill. It puts you in the driver’s seat and in charge of your own studies. In effect, it lets you know that you really know what you think you know. You know?

29、完型填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ______ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ________ at the back of a taxi in New York.

We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _____ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the________moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started_______bad words. But then here's what really_______ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ______us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."

He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ______their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be______.”

I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and______it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。

【1】A. clearly B. quickly   C. exactly D. correctly

【2】A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case

【3】A. out of     B. across C. next to   D. far from

【4】A. next   B. busy   C. right D. last

【5】A.shouting B. telling C. whispering   D. expressing

【6】A. cheered   B. encouraged  C. surprised D. satisfied

【7】A. attacked   B. killed   C. warned    D. beat

【8】A.Since B. While   C. As       D. Before

【9】A. happier B. busier   C. safer     D. luckier

【10】A. donate B. lend C. spread   D. hang