洛阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语和词性要求写出相对应的英语单词或词组。

【1】精彩的 adj.   __________

【2】杂志 n. __________

【3】比赛 n. __________

【4】天赋 n. __________

【5】有创造力的 adj.  __________

【6】文化 n. __________

【7】污染v.   __________

【8】除非conj.   __________

【9】完全地 adv.   __________

【10】胃痛 n.   __________

【11】人口 n.     __________

【12】提供 v.   __________

【13】量体温（词组）  __________

【14】为...准备（词组） __________

【15】期待（词组） __________

2、— ________ the film The Eight Hundred? 

— Pretty good. It is based on a true story during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

A.What do you think B.How do you think of

C.What do you like D.How do you like

3、Uncle Wang bought two for me yesterday.

A．bread

B．milk

C．dictionary

D．watches

4、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Product. B.Translate. C.Mistake.

5、— Didn’t you go to the cinema with your friends yesterday?

— ________ fishing with my father.

A．Yes. I did go

B．No. I went

C．Yes. I went

D．No. I didn’t go

6、My ambition is _______ a scholarship to a famous university.

A．win

B．to win

C．wining

D．won

7、They will have to close the theatre_______ they can find some more money

A. if B. because C. unless D. when

8、The latest report Food Security in China shows the government's success in feeding its growing ________ and its plans to improve food quality.

A.pollution B.population C.production D.pronunciation

9、I _____ myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching; didn't go   B. taught; didn't go

C. was teaching; went   D. taught; went

10、—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?

—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.

A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't

11、— Could you drive me to the railway station?

— Sorry! My car________.

A.is repaired B.has repaired C.is being repaired

12、—How much did you ________ for the dictionary?   —It ________ me five yuan.

A.cost; take B.spent; cost C.took; spend D.pay; cost

13、—The Amazing Batman V Superman _______ for several days. It’s fantastic.

—Really? I want to see it as soon as possible.

A. has been on    B. has begun

C. was put on D. was shown

14、Don't knock it! You won't be able to find another job that pays you so well.

A. Be careful B. Be pleased with it C. Don't hit it D. Don't talk

15、—What happened to you yesterday?

—The plane ________when we arrived there. We had to buy another ticket.

A.put off B.set off C.take off

16、—________ do you go to the library, Lily?

—Twice a week .

A.How long B.How often C.How soon

17、— _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?

— Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How much

18、— Could you find out ________?  

— That’s easy. It left at 11:40.

A.when the train left B.when will the train leaves C.when the train had left

19、– Alice, I called you up at eight but you didn’t answer.

– Oh, I   in the kitchen then.

A. cooked B. was cooking   C. had cooked

20、 Help others whenever you can   you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.

A. or

B. and

C. unless

D. but

21、If you see the comedy, you will ______ laugh.

A. make   B. make to   C. be made   D. be made to

22、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（其中有两项多余)

A:You look so sad.【1】

B: I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money(零用钱). 【2】

A: You should talk to her and say sorry.

B: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy.

A: It’s really difficult for parents to make money. 【3】

B: You are right. 【4】 What can I do to make her happy?

A: What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?

B: That sounds good. 【5】

A．What’s the matter with you?

B．You should save pocket money.

C．Thanks for your advice.

D．Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.

E．What should I do?

F．Now she is still angry with me.

G．Could I borrow some money?

23、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选面中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 【1】  and so on.

Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.  【2】  ; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 【3】 .All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 【4】 because you have more chances to challenge yourself . so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck.  As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.  【5】 .

24、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

【1】Who won the Nobel Prize?

A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie

B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher

C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel

D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson

【2】We can infer（推断）from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.

A．help the poor

B．teach English

C．protect the environment

D．protect the rights of women

【3】What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?

A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.

B．Both of them are the first woman leader of their country.

C．Both of them are famous for being strict.

D．Both of them have worked for three terms.

25、   Many people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and a tomb for the aged. However, the situation is quite different in Australia. Different people have their own ways for enjoyment and their own worlds of pastime.

Most children often work hard in school since they have to face various exams. After school they do not want to confine themselves to books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags at home and sneak quickly to some quiet street comers for their games. Bigger children like to shoulder their large kites to some steep cliffs, and jump to fly in the sky with their kites.

Some old people often get up early in the morning and go to parks to do newspaper reading. After breakfast, they come to horse races, dog races and sometimes car races for betting. If he wins, he will feed himself a good dinner. In the evening, they stay at home, watching TV sometimes with grandchildren. Some of the aged also enjoy fishing and gardening.

Young people prefer to go outing for holidays. At the weekends, they go to the seashore for swimming or to the forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for picnicking. Then in the evenings on Sundays, they start their long bumper-to-bumper drive back on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.

The Australian government also encourages its people to have more relaxation after work. Sometimes, certain kind of financial help is distributed to people going on holidays and public holidays are purposely set on Monday or Friday so that Australians may have a longer weekend for enjoyment. They think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation. And it grows out of this idea that relaxation comes the top priority(优先权)for enjoyment in Australia.

【1】According to many people’s opinion, which of the following is NOT true?

A.All people in the US live a desirable life.

B.The competition among American young people is fierce.

C.The life of the American old people is very terrible.

D.Children in America are extremely happy.

【2】Australia is different from America because Australia   .

A.is not a paradise for children

B.is not a struggling field for the youth

C.is not a tomb for the aged

D.has different worlds for different people

【3】There is an idea of enjoyment priority in Australia because   .

A.enjoyment is more important than other aspects of life

B.a full relaxation will make people work better

C.enjoyment can make people happy

D.Australian people are lazy

【4】The underlined part can be replaced by “   ”.

A.adjust themselves to B.prevent themselves from

C.limit themselves to D.satisfy themselves with

26、

【1】Who went camping with Angel’s family?

A．Emily

B．Lucy

C．Frank

D．Peter

【2】When did Lucy go camping?

A．Last Friday.

B．Last Saturday.

C．Last Sunday.

D．Last Thursday.

【3】Last Saturday, Peter went to the beach to .

A．read newspaper

B．put up the tent

C．go swimming

D．play football

27、   Don’t throw away your old phones.You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones have many kinds of useful metals. People can recycle them to make new electronics.

But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, The Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million. There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. So in China, eighty million old phones come along every year.

However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. It’s reported that 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).

Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone’s useful things. That way, humans do not get poisoned.

Well, have you ever wondered what happens to the old phone after it’s no longer yours? A part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the neck of one of the world’s top athletes. Organizers of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics say that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made out of people’s thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message in this for the future.

【1】The underlined word "this" refers to the fact that________.

A.old phones can be recycled B.people change phones often

C.few people can afford smartphones D.many old phones are thrown away every year.

【2】From Paragraph 3, we know a dumping ground is a place where people________.

A.care for children B.sell smartphones

C.keep the waste D.produce electronics

【3】Why do so many children in Guiyu get poisoned by lead?

A.There are a lot of smartphone users in Guiyu.

B.Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste.

C.People in Guiyu use machines to recycle electronics.

D.Guiyu has the world’s biggest smartphone factory.

【4】Which is TRUE about Veena Sahajwalla’s factory?

A.It’s so big that it can’t be moved around.

B.It produces 80 million smartphones every year.

C.Smartphone recycling there is cleaner and easier.

D.The workers there break the old electronics by hand.

【5】What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A.The top athletes will get smartphones in the 2020 Olympics.

B.The people in Tokyo will be proud of the 2020 Olympics.

C.There are many harmful materials in smartphones.

D.It’s significant to recycle electronic waste.

28、B）根据句子意思及首字母填空，使得意思完整。

Louis Cha passed away this Tuesday. He has been widely k【1】 as Jin Yong among Chinese readers. The Hong Kong-based wuxia writer has also i【2】 millions of people through his works.

Cha's works written between 1955 and 1972 won high p【3】 as one of the most popular wuxia writers ever, with over 100 million copies of his works sold worldwide. He has achieved a much g【4】 success than any other modern writer.

To remind people of the late wuxia novelist Louis Cha, many b【5】 in China set up special counters for his books to attract readers — especially wuxia fans.

29、Long ago, there was a scholar(书生）in Yunnan, China. He studied for an important exam in a small house on an island and his______had to walk a long way and cross a bridge to take meals to him every day. But when she arrived, the food had become cold _____the long route(路线）. The cold food gave the scholar a stomach pain, _____ his wife was very worried about him.

One day, the wife cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot, ____ some rice noodles, meat and  vegetables. As usual, she crossed the bridge, but when she arrived, she was _____to find that the pot was still hot. After a careful examination, the scholar ____ why: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup, which made it difficult for the ____ to  come out of  the earthen pot.

Since then, the scholar often had this kind of food and kept in good health. He threw himself into study and______succeeded in the exam. When other scholars came to congratulate him, he asked his wife to____them with the special food. They asked what the delicious meal was.  Thinking of the bridge _____crossed every day, the wife replied, “Crossing- the-bridge rice noodles.”  Soon, it became famous and spread widely.

【1】A. daughter B. grandmother C. wife

【2】A. without B. because of C. through

【3】A. but B. through C. so

【4】A. adding B. making C. buying

【5】A. worried B. surprised C. sorry

【6】A. asked for B. found out C. looked for

【7】A. heat B. soup C. noodles

【8】A. final B. usually C. finally

【9】A. guide B. follow C. treat

【10】A. he B. she C. they