巴州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、   On my way home after school, I often see roadside vendors (路边摊贩) selling snacks. Many students and adults buy their food because they are cheap and tasty. 1. But I think these vendors and their food might be harmful to our environment and health.

2. First of all, their food isn’t safe enough. Nobody checks to make sure that their food is healthy before we eat it. These vendors also throw rubbish everywhere. Some vendors even pour out oil near the roadside, which can pollute the environment.

【1】______________

【2】______________

2、—Did you feel nervous when you stood on the stage?  

—Yes, but just a little.

A.happy and quiet B.worried but happy C.worried and afraid

3、—My daughter seldom has ________ dinner.

—It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.

A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a

4、He decided ________ Aunt Li ________ some water for her yesterday.

A．help; to carry

B．helping; carrying

C．to help; to carry

D．to help; carries

5、He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.

A. style   B. diet   C. smell   D. menu

6、—_________ Mary _________ Jack watched Prince Harry’s wedding on TV yesterday.

—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.

A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor

7、They will _____ help, friendship and kindness for us.

A. offer   B. provide   C. afford

8、I don’t know what I ________ with the glass if I broke it.

A．can do

B．will do

C．must do

D．could do

9、In China, we can't start to eat ________ everyone is at the table. It's one of our Chinese table manners.

A.although B.since C.while D.until

10、_______ he'll come or not isn't important.

A. Why   B. If   C. Whether   D. What

11、---Have you found enough information about Jackie Chan _______ you can use for your report?

---He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.

A. where B. which C. what D. who

12、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder_________________ .

A. when she came back 

B. when she will come back

C. when did she come back

D. when will she come back

13、---Don’t you often listen to _______ radio?

---No. In fact, I haven’t _______ radio.

A. a ; an   B. / ; the   C. an; /   D. the; a

14、—Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer, wasn't he？

—Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.

A．well-known

B．hard-working

C．well-rounded

15、—What’s the matter？

—They said I should not be allowed________here．They don’t allow________in the waiting room．

A．smoking；to smoke

B．smoke；smoke

C．to smoke；smoking

D．smoking；smoking

16、Traffic jams in our city lots of questions about transport policy.

A.has arisen  B.have arisen

C.have raised  D.has raised

17、---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A．how long has he worked

B．why does he stay up so late

C．if he is busy studying

D．when he stopped working

18、There are many students in our class, ________ Li Ming, Zhao Long and Wang Ping.

A．for example

B．such

C．such as

D．as

19、He found a speeding car and quickly________  its number.

A.put away B.put on C.put down

20、---The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat．

---It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.

A. none   B. neither   C. any   D. some

21、(2013山东威海)—________interesting the storybook is！

—Yes．I have read it twice．

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

22、从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。

A: Mike, your birthday is coming. I’ll give you a gift. 【1】

B: I like animals. Some of the animals are man’s friends. 【2】

A: Why not feed a goldfish? It is easy to take care of.

B: I like dogs. Would you mind buying me a dog?

A: Of course not. But why do you like a dog?

B: I like it because it is very friendly to people. 【3】

A: But it is said that dogs make people ill these days. 【4】

B: OK, I will. I’ll wash it, clean its house, and give it something fresh to eat.

A: 【5】 I’ll buy you a dog as your birthday gift.

A．If you have a dog, you should look after it well.

B．You can play with it.

C．What would you like?

D．I want to keep a dog as my pet.

E．It can help people do lots of things.

F．You are right.

G．I disagree with you.

23、1．这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。

This armchair________ ________ ________bamboo．

2．葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。

Wine________ ________ ________grapes．

24、The history of women in space began 60 years ago. Since then, 57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.

【1】The first woman in space is from ________.

A．Russia

B．America

C．France

D．China

【2】The first American woman astronaut flew into space on ________.

A．June 11, 2013

B．May 29, 2013

C．June 18, 1983

D．June 16, 1963

【3】________ has ever worked on the International Space Station.

A．Valentina Tereshkova

B．Sally Ride

C．Karen Nyberg

D．Wang Yaping

【4】Wang Yaping is the ________ woman astronaut to fly into space in China.

A．2nd

B．4th

C．50th

D．57th

【5】What's the best title for the article?

A．The History of Women

B．The International Space Station

C．Women Teachers in Space

D．Women Astronauts

25、   Many people who are looking to get a pet dog get a puppy. There are many reasons why they get puppies. After all, puppies are cute, friendly, and playful. But even though puppies make good pets, there are good reasons why you should consider getting an adult dog instead.

When you get a puppy, you have to teach it how to behave. You have to make sure that the puppy is house-trained so that it does not go to the bathroom inside the house. You have to teach the puppy not to jump up on your guests or chew on your shoes. You have to train the puppy to walk on a leash (皮带). This is a lot of work.

Many adult dogs have already been house- trained. Many adult dogs will not jump on or chew things that you do not want them to jump on or chew. Many adult dogs will be able to walk on a leash without pulling you to the other side of the street, most adult dogs will wait for you to play. What is more, they will sleep when you are sleeping and are happy to watch television on the couch right beside you.

Puppies also have a lot of energy and want to play all of the time. This can be fun, but you might not want to play as much as your puppy does. Puppies will not always sleep through the night or let you relax as you watch television.

There is one last reason why you should get an adult dog instead of a puppy. When most people go to the pound (收容所) to get a dog, they get a puppy. This means that many adult dogs spend a lot of time in the pound, and some never find good homes. So if you are looking to get a dog for a pet, you should think about getting an adult dog. They are good pets who need good homes.

【1】The author thinks that puppies are ________.

A. bad pets B. friendly, playful, and a lot of work

C. not as cute as adult dogs D. not as playful as adult dogs

【2】Which is the best example of a dog that is house-trained?

A. A dog goes outside to use the bathroom.

B. A dog always breaks things inside of the house.

C. A dog never jumps on guests.

D. A dog chews on people’s shoes.

【3】Why are adult dogs easier to take care of than puppies?

A. Because puppies need to learn how to walk nicely on a leash.

B. Because puppies have less energy than adult dogs do.

C. Because it is harder for adult dogs to find a home than it is for puppies.

D. Because it is harder for puppies to find a home than it is for adult dogs.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A. Puppies have a lot of energy. B. Puppies need a lot of attention.

C. Adult dogs do not like to play. D. Many adult dogs will not chew things not to be wanted to chew.

【5】It can be understood that someone who owns a puppy must be ________.

A. strict B. serious C. careful D. responsible

26、   Friendships can be difficult because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.

Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.

The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated (对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.

Even if you’re al ways thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.

【1】This passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the importance of friendships

B. the advantages of friendships

C. the problems of friendships

D. the disadvantages of friendships

【2】According to the writer, problems with friendships may appear when ________.

A. one is honest B. one is selfish

C. one is open D. one is kind

【3】According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is ________.

A. to treat your friends as you like to be treated

B. to give your friends whatever you have

C. not to hurt your friends’ feelings

D. not to think of your own need any more

【4】What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?

A. To have a comfortable life.

B. To build stronger and healthier friendships.

C. To be treated the way you want.

D. To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.

【5】Where can this article be taken from?

A. A novel. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A report.

27、   News 1

Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports that British cartoon character Peppa Pig has been cancelled from the platform（平台）because of some bad influences, reports China National Radio. The Peppa Pig cartoon has been a big hit since it first landed in China in 2015. Episodes（片段） of the show have been watched billions of times on television.

News 2

On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes（税）on $50 billion of U.S. goods. The Chinese measures would increase tariffs（关税）by 25 percent on 106 products, such as soybeans,airplanes and cars. The Associated Press（美联社）said the list includes the biggest U.S. exports to China.

News 3

Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida are concerned（关心）about the population of endangered whales（鲸）. The winter birthing season just ended, but no newborn whales have been reported. There are about 450 North Atlantic whales.

Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Each winter, female whales swim to the area to give birth in warmer waters, usually from early December to late March.

News 4

An American company says it has completed the first allowed 3D printed homes in the United States. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at the South by Southwest technology meeting and music festival. The event took place earlier this month in Austin,Texas.

【1】What is Peppa Pig according News 1?

A.A Chinese cartoon character. B.A British cartoon character.

C.A British book. D.A pig from Britain.

【2】What is the meaning of exports in Chinese?

A.进口 B.出口 C.赠送 D.投资

【3】How long will female whales give birth each year?

A.Three months. B.One month. C.Two months. D.Four months.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to these news?

A.Peppa Pig is not popular in China at all.

B.People can see the 3D printed homes everywhere in the U.S..

C.The population of endangered whales may be smaller than before.

D.All the goods from the U.S will be more expensive in China than before.

28、

China’s long history has left us with many valuable traditional Chinese paintings. While some of them were 【1】 [lɔst] during wars, many more survived (幸存) thousands of years and are now protected in museums throughout China and around the 【2】 [wɜ:ld]. Five Oxen is one of these great paintings.

Five Oxen was painted 【3】 Han Huang, a famous painter in Tang Dynasty. The painting is of great importance because it is the 【4】 (early) extant (现存的) paper painting in China. It is also one of the top 10 great works in China’s 【5】 [ɑːt] history. Most ancient Chinese paintings are about 【6】 (flower), birds, humans and nature, but Han’s painting of Five Oxen is an exceptio (例外).

Five Oxen is 139.8 cm long and 20.8 cm 【7】. The oxen are in a line, each walking or standing in different ways: the first one on the left is looking forward, the 【8】 one looking back, the third one is painted full-frontal, the fourth looking up and the fifth eating grass. The eyes of the oxen are painted so 【9】 (careful) that they bring the animals to life.

The painting changed hands many times during its long history. It disappeared in 1900 and was 【10】 (bring) back to China at a high cost. Now it is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

29、Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my _______to develop ahabit for helping others.

We live in a rural(乡村 ) area.Most of _______ we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions( 例外 )to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows._______ there are no necessary public services, such as rubbish collection.

A helping behavior that I often _______ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice,“There’s some _______ ,—Daddy,stopthecar!”Without thinking _______ ,we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on side walks, almost anywhere.

One dayI saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I _______ .He Raised his head and said to me with a smile,“I saw you doing this with your family.It’s a good idea to _______ our natural world.”

There are many _______ ways to provide kindness for others. We may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. We can think of something that can be finished easily but helpful.It is fun,self-satisfying,andw hat’s more,it can set a good example.Helping others is helping________. Remember it,please!

【1】A. daughters   B. friends   C. students   D. sons

【2】A. which   B. what   C. how   D. where

【3】A. So   B. And   C. While   D. Or

【4】A. receive   B. travel   C. carry   D. practice

【5】A. bikes   B. cars   C. rubbish   D. nature

【6】A. some   B. any   C. more   D. less

【7】A. stopped   B. looked   C. talked   D. asked

【8】A. break   B. protect   C. plan   D. control

【9】A. other   B. another   C. else   D. too

【10】A. himself   B. themselves   C. ourselves   D. yourself