漯河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。

* 你把你的姐姐介绍给你同学Mario认识，会这么表达：

【1】 Mario,     .

* 你想知道Henry每天早上几点上学，可以这样问他：

【2】What time   every morning, Henry？

* 同桌想知道你是否读过《金银岛》这本书，会这么问：

【3】     ?

* 班上的“学弱”向你咨询学习英语的有效方法，你会这么告诉他：

【4】I study English   .

* 英语老师想了解在刚刚过去的五一小长假你去了哪里，会这么问：

【5】 on May Day vacation?

2、In such ________weather, the flowers have to be watered more often in order to keep alive.

A.wet B.dry C.gentle D.pretty

3、Today people wish to have ________ food than before because their life improves.

A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest

4、Now the Forbidden City is open to the public ________ a museum.

A．as

B．with

C．for

D．like

5、Jack is actually a nice boy. You should regard him as ________ friend not________ enemy.

A.a, a B.a, an C.the, a

6、—How is everything going on with you in Wuhan?

—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ________.

A.instead B.though C.either D.too

7、—Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?

—________. They may learn from working.

A.That’s all right B.Don’t mention it

C.It’s nothing D.Hard to say

8、— Is there a hospital near here?

— Yes. Go straight on _____ you will see one on your right.

A. and B. so C. but   D. or

9、— To keep kids safe, we ________ put away the things like knives in our house.

— Yeah! I agree with you.

A.would B.need C.should D.may

10、Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ________ the good ones.

A．with

B．from

C．to

D．in

11、—The Amazing Batman V Superman _______ for several days. It’s fantastic.

—Really? I want to see it as soon as possible.

A. has been on    B. has begun

C. was put on D. was shown

12、My father______in this school since he was 25 years old.

A．had worked

B．worked

C．was working

D．has worked

13、－Mom，can I drive my father's car to the cinema？

﹣No way! You should not_________ to drive，you don't have a driver's license．

A. allow   B. allowed   C. be allowed   D. are allowed

14、She took some medicine and felt _________ better than he was yesterday.

A. very   B. more   C. pretty   D. much

15、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.I felt my heart beating fast.

B.For breakfast I had a slice of bread

C.Health means wealth.

D.Go ahead! Believe in yourself.

16、— What can I do for you, sir?

— I’m looking for my seat, but I find it is ________.

A.made up B.put up C.tidied up D.taken up

17、On my __________ birthday, my father bought me a new bike.

A. five B. fifth   C. fiveth

18、—I think running is an easy way to keep healthy .

—__________, but Alan doesn’t think so.

A. I think   B. I don’ think so   C. I agree   D. I don’t agree

19、—Yesterday I bought a robot, which could help me to clean the floor.

—Really? That’s great. I’ll buy   .

A. one   B. it   C. this   D. that

20、She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______ ？

A．what was it made of

B．how much did it cost

C．who buys it for her

D．where she bought it

21、Please help me to ________these apples to every child, Tom.

A.put out B.look out C.work out D.give out

22、Communication

Choose the best answer from A to F in the box according to the dialogue given.

A: Lisa. 【1】

B: I’m watching TV, Mum.

A: It’s time for dinner. 【2】

B: OK. 【3】

A: Carrots and beef and ...

B: 【4】Actually, I don’t like vegetables at all, Mum.

A: Vegetables are really good for your health. You should have them.

B: But …

A: No deal, Lisa! 【5】

B: Well! You are always right!

23、信息匹配

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Make Stress Work for You

Stress can come from all directions. We live in a world filled with stress. Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. The following are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.

【1】    . Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.

【2】    . Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you understand these signs, you are beginning to know how to make stress work.

【3】  . We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not beyond your ability.

【4】   . Find out what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. If you take on too many projects, you will most probably lose control and meet with new stress.

【5】  . Laughing at oneself can bring less stress from the inside. And laughing creates less wrinkles（皱纹）than worrying.

A. Stop and look at yourself

B. Don’t say yes to everything

C. Accept what cannot be changed

D. Create environments that reduce stress

E. Develop a sense of humour

F. Leave time for the unexpected

24、Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!

A team at RMIT University, found a way to put special nanostructures(纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains(污渍). The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to the report, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as well as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside.

It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment.

So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “There’s more work to do before we can start throwing away our washing machines,” said the professor. “But this is a strong foundation(基础).” So what’s the next step? Professors want to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat their clothing with the solution.

【1】Why does self-cleaning clothes sound crazy?

A．Because it’s impossible to achieve it.

B．Because a special machine is created.

C．Because the clothes don’t need washing.

D．Because the clothes can be washed by themselves.

【2】What will NOT help self-cleaning clothes come true?

A．A walk.

B．Solution.

C．Sunlight.

D．Nanostructures.

【3】We can infer the underlined word “solution” probably means ________ here.

A．谜底

B．溶解过程

C．溶液

D．解决方案

【4】Which one is probably NOT true according to the passage?

A．Self-cleaning clothes needs a kind of solution.

B．Self-cleaning clothes can make your life easier.

C．Self-cleaning clothes can wash clothes without water.

D．There is more work to do before self-cleaning clothes is achieved.

【5】The writer thinks self-cleaning clothes is meaningful to the environment because ________.

A．it can save water

B．it can reduce pollution

C．washing machines can be thrown

D．clothing materials can’t be broken down

25、   During the past year, lots of great technologies have come into our lives, such as driverless cars and AI. What will come next? Forbes has listed a few breakthroughs (突破) that may have an influence in the new year.

【1】According to Science Daily, 5G tests are expected to start in the UK by ________.

A.2019 B.2020 C.2025 D.2031

【2】3D printing hasn’t been widely used in our daily life because ________.

A.3D printers are expensive B.it appeared in the 1990s

C.few people show interest in it D.it can’t produce products

【3】According to the passage, electric powered cars will help us ________.

A.travel faster B.become safer C.protect environment D.save money

【4】In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?

A.Sports B.Health. C.Medicine D.Science

26、   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.

【1】The passage tells us that the mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.

A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable

【2】The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means ________.

A.岩石 B.火焰 C.水晶 D.寒冰

【3】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?

A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C.You can find life is full of nice things.

D.Never give up halfway.

【4】We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ________.

A.the writer was very successful in his life

B.the writer reached the top of the mountain

C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D.the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain

【5】The best title for the passage is ________.

A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain

C.Conversations between Father and Son D.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

27、   Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as “How did the universe begin? How will it end?”

Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong – he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair. He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).

Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Stephen is good at thinking.

B. Stephen cannot walk.

C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.

D. Stephen had once studied math and science.

【2】A Brief History of Time is ________.

A. a book which is well-known all over the word

B. a book about Rome’s history

C. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China

【3】Stephen’s studies DO NOT include ________ according to the passage.

A. science B. math C. philosophy D. art

【4】The underlined word impressed might mean ________ in Chinese.

A. 鼓励 B. 表扬 C. 给…印象 D. 给…帮助

【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

A. Stephen’s books B. Stephen’s study C. Stephen and the Pope D. Stephen Hawking

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them e【1】 these games so much that they can’t put them down.

But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t t【2】 so. In June, it named “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases, CNN reported.

“Gaming disorder” refers to persistent (持续的) or recurrent (反复出现的) video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three m【3】 characteristics (特征).

The first sign is when the player loses c【4】 over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a【5】 for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life.

Many experts have welcomed the decision. It is believed that new ways to t【6】 this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.

In fact, some countries are already working to s【7】 this problem. South Korea has introduced a law banning (禁止) children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am, USA Today reported. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits (限制) on the a【8】 of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.

If you have “gaming disorder", you should-ask for professional medical help. But you can Use delayed gratification (延迟满足）to d【9】 with it, if your condition is not that serious, the National Institute Of Education Sciences pointed that out.

For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u【10】 you have finished your homework.

29、   Nearly all the people want to be successful, but it’s always very hard to succeed. If you want to achieve success_______________, here are some suggestions for you.

Plan for success.

Wanting success is not enough .You need to have a plan. __________have you set a detailed project, you will own a right direction and the power to go ahead. Ask yourself: How am I going to become successful? What do I have to learn to achieve the success I want? And how long will it ___________me to get it? These questions will help you plan for your success.

______________good habits.

If you study the lives of successful people, you will find that they have excellent work habits. Edison, for example, had a good habit of thinking, and this helped him become one of the _________inventors. Forming good habits can be boring, but success is built upon the great habits  ________you have.

Let failure motivate(激励) you.

It’s OK to fail. Everyone has failed at one time or  __________. Michael Jordan, one of the most successful basketball players, used to say that his failures motivated him to succeed. Failure is the mother of success. Learn from your __________ and you will get closer to the success you want.

Never stop learning.

Successful people never stop learning. They never say , “I have learned enough. There is  _________more for me to learn.” You have to understand that the moment you stop learning is the moment you stop making an ___________. We live in an ever-changing(不断变化的) world , so we should never stop learning.

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案

【1】A.easy B.easier C.more easily

【2】A.only if B.as long as C.as soon as

【3】A.cost B.take C.spend

【4】A.To form B.Form C.Forming

【5】A.great B.greater C.greatest

【6】A.that B.what C.when

【7】A.other B.the other C.another

【8】A.failures B.failness C.fails

【9】A.something B.nothing C.everything

【10】A.progress B.achievement C.improvements