大兴安岭地区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语_大兴安岭地区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、
【1】做某事的最好方法_______________
【2】打败敌人_______________________
【3】打胜仗_________________________
【4】在状态不好时______________________
【5】没有朋友的帮助____________________
【6】独木难成林。______________________

2、If humans don't stop polluting, they will be ________in the future.
A.punished B.managed C.saved
3、—__________ do you have a test in school? —Every week．
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
4、In this country，it’s________to stick your chopsticks into your food．
A．right
B．polite
C．rude
D．kind
5、—________is it from our school to the nearest bookstore? — About two kilometers.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon
6、一What delicious cakes?
—Yes. But they would taste _______ with butter!
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
7、In my opinion, we should get used to ________ serving chopsticks when we have meals together.
A．use
B．used
C．using
D．uses
8、——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go
B．watching;go
C．watching;going
D．watch;going
9、Tony didn’t go to the park to play basketball after school. Instead, he went home________because he wasn’t feeling well.
A.around B.fairly C.direct D.exactly
10、You must promise me that you’ll survive, that you won’t give up, no matter what happens, no matter ______ hopeless.
A．what
B．when
C．how
D．who
11、In order to protect ourselves, we should keep our________information safe.
A.special B.private C.similar
12、—Where is George?
—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.
A. need B. can’t C. must D. shouldn’t
13、—________ is it from the post office to the bank?
— About 20 minutes’ drive.
A.How long B.How far C.How much
14、We should give love to the children ________ lost their parents in the earthquake(地震)．
A. who B. whom C. those
15、(2014云南)—Oh，dear！Your room is untidy．
—Sorry，Mom．I’ll________．
A．set it up
B．clean it up
C．put it up
D．look it up
16、Please stop________. Let’s begin our meeting.
A．talked
B．talking
C．to talk
D．talk
17、—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A．Should
B．Need
C．Must
D．May
18、_______ it rained heavily, the workers went on working.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although
19、—How is your English going?
—______. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
A.Not bad. B.Not yet. C.Not at all.
20、The novel is an important form of .
A. study B. literature C. playwright D. business
21、The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America.
A.where B.that C.which D.when

22、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。
A: Hello, Bob.
B: Hello, Jerry. 【1】________________________ ?
A: Yes, I have. The animals in City Zoo are very interesting.
B: Really? By the way, 【2】______________________________?
A: Yes, I do. It’s a safe and clean place for animals.
B: I see. 【3】_________________________________?
A: Twice a day.
B: Twice a day? Why?
A: Because they don’t have enough money to buy food for the animals.
A: What a pity! What can we do to help them?
B: 【4】________________________________.
A: And then we can sell the waste paper. It’s a good way to make money. And it can also help to protect the environment. As we all know, 【5】__________________________________.
B: Right. This way, we can save both paper and trees.
23、W：Hello，Han Lin．
H：Hello，Xiao Hua．
W：【1】
H：I'm reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools
have a day without homework．【2】
W：I think it’s great．【3】
H：That’s impossible．But after the big exam，we’ll also have a long summer vacation
and needn’t do any homework．
W：I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it?
H：【4】 I’m going traveling．But I haven’t decided where to go．
W：【5】
H：Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you for your advice．
W：It’s a pleasure．
A．Why not go to Taiwan?
B．How do you feel about it?
C．What are you up to?
D．Yes, of course．
E．I wish I were still in primary school．

24、
Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.
       In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages.
       What causes water shortages? In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands.
       But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely.
【1】How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops?
A．1%.
B．2.5%.
C．25%.
D．75%.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Water problems can’t be solved.
B．All of the fresh water is safe to drink.
C．People in America have serious water shortages.
D．Evaporation is one of the reasons for water shortages.
【3】What will happen if the ground becomes dry?
A．Crops can’t grow.
B．Vapor will rise into the air.
C．Water will become dirty.
D．Wells can refill.
【4】According to the text, washing your hands with the dirty water is ________.
A．acceptable
B．meaningless
C．harmful
D．special
【5】What can we learn from the text?
A．We should stop using the fresh water.
B．There is too much water to be used up.
C．Everyone should protect water and use it wisely.
D．Only a few places in the world face water shortages.
25、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It was over two months before Christmas when 9-year-old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing. As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didn’t mention it again.
Then much to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else. We didn’t know what to do. It was too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children, parents and also friends till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas, we felt guilty and sad.
Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of the clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one after Christmas?” So he spent the next 5 hours working on a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note. She opened the box and read the note loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “yes.”
Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one.” At that moment, we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth.
【1】What did Mary want as her Christmas present?
A. A clay model bike. B. An old Barbi bike.
C. A new bike. D. Every bike.
【2】Mary’s parents didn’t buy her a bike because she ______.
A. only asked for it again on December 24th
B. didn’t want it any more
C. changed her mind for something else
D. didn’t mention it in the past two months
【3】The underlined word “guilty” in the 2nd paragraph means ______.
A. unhappy B. worried C. pleased D. sorry
【4】Mary’s father got the idea to ______.
A. spend 5 hours working on the clay
B. make a small bike out of clay
C. paint her old bike red and white
D. put the present into box
【5】 From Mary’s words in the last paragraph, we know that she ______.
A. still wanted to get a real bike
B. didn’t know the meaning of the note
C. preferred a real bike to the model one
D. was greatly moved by what her father had done for her
26、
Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sport — football. What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup?
The first World Cup was in 1930， in Uruguay. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winner. Thirteen countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.
The first time people saw the first World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition. Now about 3，000 million people all over the world watch the World Cup on TV.
Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. This was the first (and so far the only) World Cup to be held by two countries. The first African World cup was in 2010 in South Africa.
Brazil is the most successful World Cup team. They are the only team that have played in every tournament (锦标赛). So far they have won it five times. Germany and Italy have both won four times. Argentina and Uruguay have won it twice. England, France and Spain have won it once.
【1】________ countries played in the first World Cup.
A.13 B.30 C.32 D.45
【2】People first saw the World Cup on TV when it was held in Switzerland in ________.
A.1930 B.1954 C.2002 D.2010
【3】The first Asian World Cup was held in ________.
A.Thailand and Japan B.South Korea and Japan
C.South Korea and China D.China and Thailand
【4】The World Cup team from ________ have played in every tournament.
A.Germany B.Italy C.Brazil D.France
【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The first World Cup was held in Argentina in 1930.
B.France, England and Uruguay have won the World Cup once.
C.The first African World cup was held in 2002 in South Africa.
D.Now about 3，000 million people in the world watch the World Cup on TV.
27、 Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 a. m. . When I arrived to collect，I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked，“Just a minute，”answered a weak，elderly voice. After a long pause(停顿)，the door opened. A small woman over eighty stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car， and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness.
“It's nothing ，” I told her . “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother
treated.”
“Oh，you're such a good man.”She said. When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown ?”
“It's not the shortest way，”I answered quickly.
“ Oh ， I'm in no hurry ， ” she said. “ I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I can't live very long .”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).
For the next two hours，we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been，a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing.
At dawn，she suddenly said，“I'm tired. Let's go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked.
“ Nothing .” I said.
“You have to make a living，”she answered.“Oh，there are other passengers，”I answered.
Almost without thinking， I bent and gave her a hug(拥抱). She held onto tightly. Our hug
ended with her remark，“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”
【1】The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he .
A. wanted to do her a favor
B. shut off the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment in advance
D. was in a hurry to take other passengers
【2】In the underlined sentence，the old woman did so because .
A. she was tired to speak
B. she might be lost in her memories
C. she was frightened
D. she was too excited to speak
【3】Which is the right time order of the following events ？
a. We drove in silence to the address she had given to me.
b. The door opened and a small woman stood before me.
c. She showed me the building where she had once worked.
d. I found the building was dark except for a single light.
e. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
A. bcade B. ached C. acedb D. dbeca
【4】What can we learn from the story?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. People should respect elderly people.
C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.

28、综合填空
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't【1】b on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the【2】 b way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place【3】 b boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while 【4】 t boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, 【5】b it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences: One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
There are two reasons for this phenomenon(现象). Once, people used too much underground water. This【6】 m the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. 【7】A problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the【8】c in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are 【9】t different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has 【10】a some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

29、完形填空
(2012安徽)
The umbrella is a very common object．It keeps the________and the sun off the people．Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠)so it is________to carry them．
However，the umbrella has not always been as________as it is now．In the past，it was a symbol of importance．Some African countries still use umbrellas in this________．Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person．
Umbrellas are very old．People in different parts of the world began to________umbrellas at different times．The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago．From there，umbrellas________to India and Egypt．In Greece and Rome，________wouldn’t use them．They believed umbrellas were only for women．
England was________the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain．The weather there is very________and umbrellas are very useful．
Everybody uses umbrellas today．The next time you________one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you’ll feel you are important people，too．
【1】
A．rain
B．cloud
C．air
D．water
【2】
A．lovely
B．cheap
C．hard
D．easy
【3】
A．light
B．heavy
C．common
D．special
【4】
A．way
B．size
C．reason
D．place
【5】
A．discover
B．use
C．examine
D．discuss
【6】
A．walked
B．traveled
C．rode
D．flew
【7】
A．children
B．parents
C．men
D．women
【8】
A．probably
B．already
C．suddenly
D．immediately
【9】
A．sunny
B．rainy
C．snowy
D．windy
【10】
A．sell
B．return
C．borrow
D．carry