白杨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、   Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, everyone often talks to other people. 1.但是与陌生人交谈使人觉得有点紧张和尴尬。 Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing.

Body language

Although it may seem strange, much communication happens without any words. 2.The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you're talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you're talking confidently. And if you're nervous, acting like you're confident can help you feel more confident. When you're listening, look at the other person. Lean (倚靠) forward to show that you're interested in what they're saying.

Back and forth

A good conversation is not a speech, which means that both people need to take part in. If you're doing all the talking, 3.停下来给别人说话的机会。 If they don't say anything, try asking them a question.

Ask questions

Questions can also help if you're struggling (努力的) to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they'll talk for a while. Maybe they'll say something you relate with and can reply to. 4.People are generally excited to find others with similar interests. When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just "yes" or "no". Open-ended questions in English usually start with who, what, when, where and why.

Don't fear silence

Don't scare if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. 5.Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you're interested in. You could also talk about something you've done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person.

As with any skill, you will improve at holding conversations with time. So if you're shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、---In April, the weather in some places in Wuhan was really changeable.

---Yes, We still remember we have _______four seasons in a week.

A.organized B.experienced

C.described D.practiced

3、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _______just fine together．

A．get along   B．get up   C．get away D．get off

4、—Let’s go fishing this afternoon.  ______

A. Good idea.  B. Yes, I’d love . C. I like fish a lot.

5、I’m really busy now because a lot of work __________ today.

A. needs to finish   B. need finishing   C. needs to be finished   D. need to finish

6、 —Kate says she is going to give up her job and open her own store. Is she serious?

—I ____________. She never means it.

A. wonder     B. agree

C. suppose   D. believe

7、—Is your father in Shanghai for pleasure?

—No, he is _____. He has to attend an important meeting there.

A.on business B.on a trip C.on the way

8、Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

A．keep in touch with

B．have any effect on

C．take responsibility for

9、My grandfather used to be a _________. He enjoyed the feeling of flying.

A. printer B. pilot C. president D. postman

10、—Why do you get up so early?

—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.

A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’

11、—Do you know ________ tomorrow?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet for the weather forecast.

A．whether will it rain

B．if it will rain

C．whether does it rain

D．if it rains

12、—How long have Linda and Alan ?

—For two months.

A．joined the club

B．got to Jinan

C．been married

D．bought the new house

13、We were________tired to walk on．So we asked the coach to stop walking to have a rest．

A．very

B．such

C．so

D．too

14、I wonder _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when she comes B. how does she come

C. if will she come D. whether she will come

15、. ----- Please come in when your name _________.

---- Yes, doctor. I’ll wait here.

A. calls   B. is called C. Calling

16、一We have four guest rooms,________ with its own bathroom.

一That's great. Here're just four families.

A.neither B.none C.either D.each

17、The little girl dreamed of being a dancer by trade when she grows up.

A.a dancing teacher B.a dancing fan C.a professional dancer

18、—Hello, is Lily at home?

—No, she _____ with her friends in the park.

A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. played

19、Could you tell us _____ you are getting on well with your classmates?

A. that B. if   C. what D. how

20、—Yesterday I won the first prize in the singing competition．

—________Congratulations!

A．That’s right!

B．What’s up?

C．Really?

D．Have fun!

21、The soccer match was really fantastic, ________ when Sam scored in the last minute.

A．mostly

B．exactly

C．especially

22、根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是是多余的）

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Oh, really? 【1】

B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【2】

B: For two weeks.

A:【3】

B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.

A: What does he look like?

B: 【4】 He plays football well.

A: I like football too. Could you introduce him to me?

B:【5】

A．How long will he stay?

B．Of course.

C．When is he coming?

D．What is it?

E．What is he like?

F．He is tall and strong.

G．How often does he visit you?

23、完成对话  从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）

A．Why do you want to be a basketball player?

B．Think it over!

C．No．I don’t want to talk with them．

D．But it’s not everything．

E．Do you have a plan for the future?

F． Yes．many times．

Celia: Hi Tony! You look upset. What’s wrong?

Tony: I failed the exam again. I'm afraid I have to give up my study.

Celia: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down.    【1】

Tony: Yes. I want to practice basketball and become a basketball player like Yao Ming or Kobe.

Celia:   【2】

Tony: Because it' s my dream job. If I am famous, I can make lots of money.

Celia: Money is important.    【3】

Tony: I know. But I want to hold on to my dream.

Celia: Have you ever talked with your parents?

Tony:  【4】 But they don't agree. They want me to be a doctor.

Celia: I think you'd better take your parents' advice.

Tony: Maybe you're right. But why can't 1 make my own decisions?

Celia: Come on, Tony.  【5】 After all, your parents have more experience.

Tony: Anyway, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice.

24、

【1】Who went camping with Angel’s family?

A．Emily

B．Lucy

C．Frank

D．Peter

【2】When did Lucy go camping?

A．Last Friday.

B．Last Saturday.

C．Last Sunday.

D．Last Thursday.

【3】Last Saturday, Peter went to the beach to .

A．read newspaper

B．put up the tent

C．go swimming

D．play football

25、Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China’s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）.

Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane（天一巷）, Chili Peak（辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on.

On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China’s eighth world natural heritage.

If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.

【1】Langshan Mountain lies in _____ .

A. Xinshao County   B. Xinning County   C. Longhui County

【2】How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?

A. More than 60.   B. Less than 60   C. About 16.

【3】Langshan Mountain became China’s _____ world natural heritage in 2010.

A. sixth   B. seventh   C. eighth

【4】You can take _____ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.

A. a train   B. a plane   C. a taxi

【5】The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is _____.

A. in December   B. in May   C. in February

26、

Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:

Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.

The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

【1】When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________

A. you have to get up

B. water is running to the floor

C. something is burning

D. someone breaks your window

【2】We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.

A. we practise for a fire

B. we make escape plans

C. we have fire extinguishers

D. we use electrical cookers

【3】What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A. 逃离.

B. 跳楼.

C. 安全.

D. 灭火.

【4】When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.

A. stop, run, roll

B. stop, drop, roll

C. run, drop, roll

D. roll, drop, stop

27、

The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank in the sea between England and France was his. Its valuable cargo lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money. His friends hoped that there would be no more bad news for him.

Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good,

either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about money she had spent and the jewels she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier.

However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due,  he would  make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.

The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.

“You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?” Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?”

“I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can't eat it, but it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He  lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don't  I have  eyes and hands like he does? Don't  I have  feelings and passions like he does? Don't  I eat the same food? Don't the same weapons hurt me  as  hurt  him?  Don't I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not  cured in the same way? Don't I get hot in the  summer  and cold in the winter as he does? If you cut me, won't I bleed? If you tickle me, won't I laugh? If you poison me, won't I die? If you do me wrong, won't I take revenge?”

【1】Why does Shylock become angrier and angrier?

A.Because Antonio’s ship sank in the sea.

B.Because he lost lots of money and jewels.

C.Because his daughter left him without telling him.

D.Because Antonio lent money to people for no interest.

【2】What does the underline word “penalty” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A.bill B.loss C.punishment D.cargo

【3】Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

①Antonio lost a ship in a storm near Tripoli.

②Antonio borrowed some money from Shylock.

③Antonio’s friends asked Shylock about the flesh.

④Shylock paid some people to look for his daughter.

A.②④①③ B.④②③① C.②④③① D.④②①③

【4】What does Shylock mainly want to express in the last paragraph?

A.The way he will deal with the flesh. B.The reasons that he will do to Antonio.

C.His feeling at that moment. D.The personalities of a Jew.

【5】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Antonio and his ships B.Shylock and his Daughter

C.Shylock’s Revenge D.Bad News for Antonio

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has 【1】(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin 【2】 (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app,   【3】(especial) the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone 【4】 [ skriːn]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time 【5】browsing (浏览）through those film videos.

【6】, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is 【7】 to their health. What's 【8】 (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传)，in【9】   [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for 【10】[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.

29、Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. And now she is a famous_______ Over the years, she has typed two million characters on______ mobile phones. She wrote many stories in her free time.

Ma has become______her writing in her village. She organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught them to read and write.

Ma had to______studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn't end her love for _____. She often borrowed books from her classmates.

_____she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes for two or three hours on free days, and only for about five minutes on ______days.

In her articles, she mainly describes her daily work______a simple but humorous way. Her articles also describe her family, her childhood, the villagers and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.

However. no one could ______ her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband______complained she used her mobile phone too often.

"They didn't understand me until my first article was published. In rural areas, the______is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside, " she said."As for reading and writing, that is______ for farmers. But I don' t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best to develop my______."

Last October, Ma helped people build a library to______them to read books.

"Reading and writing helped me express my_____and feelings well. I hope more people would realize the importance of studying and chase(追求) their dreams bravely," she said.

【1】

A．singer

B．painter

C．reader

D．writer

【2】

A．our

B．their

C．her

D．his

【3】

A．bored with

B．interested in

C．famous for

D．worried about

【4】

A．hate

B．stop

C．keep

D．start

【5】

A．reading

B．dancing

C．drawing

D．singing

【6】

A．Because

B．Although

C．Since

D．Before

【7】

A．long

B．quiet

C．short

D．busy

【8】

A．in

B．at

C．for

D．with

【9】

A．understand

B．hurt

C．leave

D．kill

【10】

A．neither

B．gladly

C．hardly

D．also

【11】

A．question

B．solution

C．tradition

D．task

【12】

A．easy

B．careless             C .impossible       D. expensive

【13】

A．interest

B．advice

C．business

D．information

【14】

A．warn

B．encourage

C．promise

D．invite

【15】

A．lessons

B．trips

C．thoughts

D．choices