乐山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、你能和刘翔跑得一样快吗？（as...as）

________________

2、(2013湖南娄底)—Always look around________you cross the street，David．

—OK．I know，Mum．

A．until

B．before

C．unless

3、How does Alice ____ with her classmates?

A.get off B.get up C.get on D.get down

4、—How many people will come to the party this evening?

—About 15 people _____________.

A.were invited B.invited C.will invite D.invite

5、With this new lock, you ____search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?

A.needn't B.can't C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

6、Qu Chuxiao is ______ young actor who played the lead role in ______ film The Wandering Earth.

A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /

7、_____ the result of the exam is , we should try our best to prepare for it.

A. Wherever   B. Whatever

C. However   D. Whenever

8、You   return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.

A. have to

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

9、When students graduate from school, they often show thanks to ________ teachers.

A．my

B．your

C．his

D．their

10、— What’ s Mum cooking in the kitchen?

— Fish, I guess. How nice it !

A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. looks

11、—Have you finished the work yet?

—No, not yet. It’ll take me ______ ten minutes.

A.other B.another C.more

12、—I will have an important exam tomorrow. I hope I can get good grades.

—________.

A.Good luck B.No idea C.well done D.It’s all right

13、—Who went to school early last term?

—Mike used to be the first one.

A. was asked to be B. was used to being C. was often

14、—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.

— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.

A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring

15、– You have to turn off your mobile phone. This is the class rule.

– ______ 

A. OK. Thank you for letting me know.

B. Yes, I’ll take your advice.

C. I couldn’t agree with you more.

D. Sorry, I didn’t hear that.

16、Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A.always B.already C.almost

17、 --Let's go swimming. --_________.

A. It's a pleasure.  B. You are welcome.

C. It's a good idea.  D. Thanks a lot.

18、—Hurry up. The meeting for 5 minutes.

—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.

A.began B.has began C.has been on

19、________careless you are，________mistakes you will make．

A．The more；the more B．More；more

C．The more；the fewer D．More；fewer

20、—____ you believe the High School Entrance Exam will be put off to July 16—18?

—Really? The ninth graders ______ be very happy，because they will have one more month to prepare.

A．Can；must

B．Can；can't

C．May；must

21、Several new hospitals________in Wuhan in January because of the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).

A.build B.are building C.were built D.will be built

22、— I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.  — _______, but tomorrow, please be on time.

A. It’s a pleasure   B. You’re welcome   C. It doesn’t matter   D. That’s right

23、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】防止这样的事故再次发生，我们人人有责。

It is our ________________________________________ again.

【2】两位中年乘客掉入海里，不幸的是，两人都不会游泳。

Two mid-aged passengers fell into the sea. Unluckily, _______________________________

【3】那个孩子呼吸困难时，医生把他放进了氧气帐里。

The doctor put the child into the oxygen tent when he ______________________________.

【4】如果你仔细看看墙报的话，你就会发现有好几篇文章是以诗歌的形式写成的。

If you take a close look at the wall newspaper, you will find that quite a few _____________ __________________ a poem.

【5】我们镇上没有人知道这台机器人他买了多久了。

No one in our town knows _______________________ the robot.

【6】别作白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意！

Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you’ll _________________________________.

24、   You Are What You Eat

Genetic (基因的) engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living thing. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from a living thing’s chromosomes(染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original living thing, or a completely different living things. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into living things of different kinds. Wow ... did you catch that?

Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance（抵抗力）, therefore, making the food safe for the consumers.

But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their worries. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling（贴标签）is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods.

The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling, if allergies（过敏）develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them.

There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. So GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it. 

Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.

【1】According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because________.

A.traditional breeding changes the genes in the same kind of living things

B.traditional breeding takes place within the same kind of living things

C.traditional breeding is more scientific

D.traditional breeding changes the genes in different kinds of living things

【2】According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ________.

A.customers will benefit from GE food

B.we’re now producing more food than before

C.it won’t help solve the problem of hunger in the world

D.there are obvious dangers in producing GE food

【3】What is the writer’s writing purpose?

A.To introduce genetic engineering’s positive contributions to agriculture.

B.To welcome genetic engineering and GE food.

C.To discuss the differences between GE food and other food.

D.To tell people to keep GE food off before their influence on us is clear.

25、   Modern inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some inventions.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1】According to the scientists, the new kind of enzyme can__________.

A.solve the problem of air pollution

B.stop plastics from being thrown everywhere

C.help plastics to burn quickly

D.help plastics to turn into smaller parts

【2】We can learn that Jibo__________according to the text.

A.is a person with a big, round head

B.has big eyes and a big mouth

C.can take photos and read news to people

D.can do many difficult things

【3】According to the text, what can we know about spark?

A.Spark is bigger than any other drones ever made.

B.Spark can be controlled by hand gestures.

C.Spark can only fly towards the same direction.

D.Spark is created by scientists from a US company.

【4】Which of the following is Not true according to the text?

A.The enzyme is helpful in protecting the environment.

B.The social robot can only do something easy.

C.Spark can help people take photos and videos.

D.The social robot and Spark can both take photos and read news.

【5】Where is this text most probably from?

A.A science report. B.A school introduction

C.A shopping poster. D.a trip advertisement.

26、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.

The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

【1】What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?

A. Setting off too many fireworks.

B. Burning too much coal and oil.

C. Too many cars in big cities.

D. Too many factories and companies.

【2】Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog?

A. Using cleaner energy.

B. Cleaning coal and oil.

C. Using public transport.

D. Replacing coal with wind energy.

【3】What can we tell from the story?

A. Only factories produce heavy smog.

B. Only the government can control smog.

C. Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people.

D. Living a green life can help reduce smog.

【4】What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film?

A. He didn’t watch it. B. He thought highly of it.

C. He disagreed with it.   D. He disliked  it.

27、C

Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．

When I was a little girl，I never dared ask strangers the way．So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．

Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong informarion．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way to somewhere，I always say，“Sorry，I am a stranger here．”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting．

When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight！

【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because________．

A．she’s a stranger to the city

B．she doesn’t know the people

C．she has no time to help others

D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to________．

A．sell her something

B．ask for the time

C．make friends with her

D．ask for the direction

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer________．

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【4】The word“embarrassed”in the last paragraph means________．

A．尴尬的

B．困惑的

C．激动的

D．拮据的

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．

C．The writer never got lost when she was young．

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the U.S, high school graduation is an important event in the lives of students.【1】that day, some old     schoolmates come back to the school. Many【2】(parent) also take part in the graduation. They spend the happy time 【3】 [tə'geðə(r)] with their children.

The graduation meeting is usually held at the school gym, which is often 【4】 (follow) by a big party. The party【5】(last) all night long. At the party graduates talk and talk. They talk about the interesting things of the past days. They also talk about their hopes and wishes. Many of them will go to【6】 ['kɒlɪdʒɪz]. Others will take jobs.

The next morning, everyone is【7】(tire) but the party is still going on. The party ends after breakfast. After breakfast, the graduates say【8】[ˌgʊd'baɪ] to each other and to their teachers. It is both a happy time and a【9】time. Maybe some people will never see each other again, 【10】they will still be friends all their life.

29、   A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How _____________ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ______________ . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.

“It does not matter on the real _________________. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it fora______________, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a  day, you will have to call a_______________ . It is the exact same amount of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ________________ for a while before holding it up again.”

“If we carry our burdens________________ , sooner or later,  we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to _________________ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”

So______________ you return home from work tonight, leave the burden away. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to________________yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

【1】A.heavy B.full C.long

【2】A.read B.watch C.guess

【3】A.height B.weight C.length

【4】A.minute B.day C.week

【5】A.policeman B.teacher C.doctor

【6】A.rest B.shake C.work

【7】A.this time B.from time to time C.all the time

【8】A.think about B.put down C.raise up

【9】A.after B.since C.until

【10】A.relax B.help C.care