胡杨河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、句子翻译

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。

The teacher tells us ________what we can do today till tomorrow.

【2】上周他被教练开除了。

He _____________________by his coach last week.

【3】青少年习惯于和朋友们分享他们的想法。

Teenagers _____________________ their ideas with friends.

【4】他们没能发现什么奇怪的东西。

They can’t find ________________.

【5】我在院子里摆出了我最喜爱的水果和甜点。

I  _______________ my favorite fruits and desserts in the yard.

【6】一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？

What great changes will take place in China _______________?

【7】太阳比地球大多了。

【8】当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？

【9】你认识那个正在浏览报纸的男孩吗？

【10】这部手机我已经买2年了。

【11】我们市明年将建一座新桥。

2、If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ____ under the pressure of work.

A. break down   B. break up   C. break out   D. break into

3、That day, I was doing my homework ______ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang.

A．when

B．while

C．before

D．after

4、The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge， you will find your life.

A. the most satisfying B. the most satisfied

C. the more satisfying D. the more satisfied

5、In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A. to cry; to cry   B. cry; cry

C. to cry; cry   D. cry; to cry

6、My parents________for fifteen years．

A.married

B．got married

C．have married

D．have been married

7、In order not to be late for the meeting, let’s _____ early.

A. set off B. take off C. turn off D. run off

8、—Could you tell me  ________.

—He drove here himself.

A.how he comes here B.how did he come here

C.when he came here D.how he came here

9、When you ride your e-bikes, for your safety, I think you________ wear the helmet.

A.need B.can C.must D.may

10、—How long have you been like this?

—Since I ________ back home from work.

A.have come B.come C.came

11、It is our duty ____ the environment.

A. to protect   B. protecting

C. protected D. Protect

12、This T-shirt is very expensive.Actually, I doubt whether there is any T-shirt in the store with_________price.

A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

13、“ ____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder,” the teacher said to the boy.

A. What great progress   B. How a big mistake

C. What a big mistake   D. How great progress

14、Sometimes we are too busy with small problems to realize what is the most valuable in life.

A．dealing

B．deal

C．to deal

D．to be dealt

15、It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight(阳光)to travel from the sun to the earth.

A.takes   B.spends   C.costs   D.pays

16、Shen Nong was the first to________tea as a drink．

A．discover

B．look for

C．find

D．find out

17、See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong!

A. sense   B. feeling   C. thought   D. knowledge

18、— Mr. Hurst, could I join in your after-class activity from tomorrow on?

— Of course, Jenney. You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.

A. take part in

B. cheer up

C. guard against

19、— You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of Yangzhou?

—I like it very much. Yangzhou is the most beautiful place _______ I have ever been to.

A. which   B. that

C. where   D. who

20、— Tom is a top student in his class. He’s seldom asked to do the housework at home,

_________ he?

— _________. His patents are very busy with their work, so he has to do some cleaning every day.

A. has; Yes   B. hasn’t; No   C. is; Yes   D. isn’t; No

21、Our country is getting ________. We are all proud of it.

A. more and more strong B. stronger and stronger

C. strong and strong D. strongest and strongest

22、Ａ:Ｗhere did you go for your summer holiday last year?

B: I went to Beijing.

A: 【1】

B: I went to Beijing with my parents.

A: 【2】

B: I went there by plane.

A: How long did you stay there?

B: 【3】

A: What did you do there?

B: 【4】

A: What do you think of people there?

B: 【5】

23、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选面中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 【1】  and so on.

Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.  【2】  ; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 【3】 .All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 【4】 because you have more chances to challenge yourself . so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck.  As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.  【5】 .

24、Jack is six years old. He has no sisters. But he has a brother. His brother's name is Mike. Jack likes eating apples, oranges and bananas. Sometimes he eats some of his brother's apples. And his brother often beats（打）him for this. He doesn't like Mike. This September he goes to school. It's the ninth（第九） day at school. Jack and his classmates are having a new lesson.

"Jack, what is five minus（减） three, please？" asks the teacher.

"It's…it's…"

"Now, listen to me," says the teacher, "If your sister has five apples, and you eat three of them…"

"But I have no sisters." Jack says.

"Oh, sorry. But do you have any brothers？"

"Yes."

"Now, if your brother has five apples, and you eat three of them, tell me now…？"

"He'll certainly beat me," Jack says quickly.

【1】How old is Jack?

【2】What does Jack like eating?

【3】When does Jack go to school?

【4】Are Jack and his classmates having a new lesson?

【5】Does Jack answer the question?

25、Wildwood School Library Guide

This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.

Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.

【1】Students can borrow more than two books at a time__________.

A.for sending exams

B.to do school research

C. for after-school activities

D. to read together with their parents

【2】________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.

A. Three dollars

B. Half the price of the book

C.Full price of the book

D. Twice the price of the book

【3】The students are advised to _________to prevent rain.

A.carry their library books in plastic bags

B. cover their library books with raincoats

C. put their library books into their pockets

D. keep their library books in their classroom

【4】This library guide is for_______.

A.teachers from Wildwood

B. workers in Wildwood School Library

C. visitors to Wildwood School

D. parents of the Wildwood School students

【5】Which of the following is NOT true

A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.

B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.

C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.

D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.

26、People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.

A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.

And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information back to almost the same level as non-smokers.

The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a research of the university .Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at the Students’ Union and tasks completed at various points .

Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 %of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 %and those who had never smoked recalled 81 % of tasks.

Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in movements against smoking. He said, “This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an effect on memory.”

“We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits (好处)for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions （认知）too. ’’

【1】The research by Tom Heffernan’s team shows that smokers remember_____.

A. 15% less than those who have never smoked

B. 33% less than those who have given up smoking

C. 22% less than those who have never smoked

D. 22% less than those who have given up smoking

【2】It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A. nobody shows any interest in research by Tom Heffernan’s team

B. nobody believes the result of the research by Tom Heffernan’s team

C. nobody will risk their health or even life to go on smoking anymore

D. nobody had done the same research as Tom Heffernan’s team before

【3】According to Tom Heffernan, it is necessary for smokers to ______.

A. train their memory   B. give up smoking

C. remember small details   D. Be given more tasks

【4】Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?

A. Warning :Smokers could be more forgetful.

B. Warning: Smokers wouldn’t get back memory

C. Warning: Smoking must be harmful to health

D. Warning: Smoking might cause mental problems

27、   Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then, messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.

Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.

When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind (提醒) yourself of something to remember!

【1】At the beginning, the writer gives an example to________.

A.lead in the topic of the article

B.show the importance of chalk

C.let readers remember the word

D.make readers know his favorite

【2】How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【3】The main idea of the third paragraph is________.

A.how to do well in exams

B.how to remember new information

C.why review your work

D.what to eat to make memories stronger

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Memory has nothing to do with languages.

B.Laughter can help to improve our memory.

C.A picture of eating chips is the most useful.

D.Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.

28、When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy a holiday present. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a band basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (收款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.

Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you’ll pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”

Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.

I would like to say “thank you ” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in a fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

Information Card

29、I am Grace Cortese，and I am 10 years old.I believe I can make a difference in ______ the environment，because my science teacher，Mrs.Esby，tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the environment ______ we are willing to change our habits.

Every year at my birthday party，I ______ charitable donations instead of gifts.When I was eight，I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears.I ______ almost $150.Last year，my friend，Mary，also did that.Imagine how much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked for charitable donations ______ their birthdays!

My whole ______ is doing things to help protect the earth，too.Our school makes a carpooling(拼车)program to reduce the number of cars on the road，and we have a “Walk to School” day once a year.______ science teacher，Mrs.Esby，has a “Teenie Greenies” club at lunch and she teaches a class on how to recycle after school.And we ______ do beach clean－up.

If you ______ to do something for the environment，look through the website Grades of Green.It is ______ of great ideas for us to reduce，reuse and recycle waste，and it also has a lot of really interesting facts.

【1】A. using   B. protecting   C. cleaning

【2】A. if   B. until   C. because

【3】A. ask for   B. look for   C. pay for

【4】A. sold   B. borrowed   C. raised

【5】A. to   B. for   C. with

【6】A. school   B. home   C. factory

【7】A. Her   B. His   C. My

【8】A. still   B. yet   C. also

【9】A. want   B. use   C. enjoy

【10】A. short   B. full   C. tired