宁德2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、句子翻译

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。

The teacher tells us ________what we can do today till tomorrow.

【2】上周他被教练开除了。

He _____________________by his coach last week.

【3】青少年习惯于和朋友们分享他们的想法。

Teenagers _____________________ their ideas with friends.

【4】他们没能发现什么奇怪的东西。

They can’t find ________________.

【5】我在院子里摆出了我最喜爱的水果和甜点。

I  _______________ my favorite fruits and desserts in the yard.

【6】一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？

What great changes will take place in China _______________?

【7】太阳比地球大多了。

【8】当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？

【9】你认识那个正在浏览报纸的男孩吗？

【10】这部手机我已经买2年了。

【11】我们市明年将建一座新桥。

2、Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A．let

B．got

C．wanted

D．made

3、—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.

—Next week.

A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come back

C. where will my mum go D. where my mum will go

4、Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______now.

A．sleeps

B．has slept

C．is sleeping

D．slept

5、— I finish the work today?

— , the Sports & Arts Festival in our school is coming in two months.

A. Can; Yes, you can   B. May; Yes, you must

C. Must; No, you needn’t   D. Should; No, you shouldn’t

6、--People shouldn't pour dirty water into rivers.

--_________ . It will cause pollution.

A. Don't say like this   B. Never mind

C. I agree with you   D. The same to you

7、—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

— It's really ________.

A.boring B.bored C.amazing D.amazed

8、—Slow down! Someone ________ the road.

—Easy. I will.

A．has crossed

B．was crossing

C．is crossing

9、—Do you think an advertisement is ______ help when you look for a new job?

—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ______ chance to try.

A. a; a   B. 不填; the   C. a; the   D. 不填; a

10、  Walking exercise may be boring ____________, but early on a clear sunny morning there can be

nothing finer.

A. in time   B. on time

C. at times   D. some time

11、People are _________ today, and they live _________ than they did in the past.

A.wealthier; long B.wealthy; long C.wealthier; longer D.wealthy; longest

12、The number of foreign players,   Chinese players, in the NBA   increased.

A.including; is B.include; have C.including; has

13、The disease will be defeated as long as we ________ calm and stay strong.

A.keep B.kept C.are keeping D.had kept

14、—Can I help you?

—Yes, please. I want _____ iPad for my daughter.

A.a B.an C.the

15、Before going to Century Park, the teacher told her students rules.

A．follow

B．to follow

C．following

D．followed

16、Nancy _____talking unless you tell her to stop.

A.will keep B.was going to keep C.has kept D.kept

17、—How do you like the program The Voice of China？

—________amazing program it is！Many people like to watch it．

A．What

B．How an

C．What an

D．How

18、Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and ________ the virus more easily.

A．take up

B．pick up

C．make up

D．set up

19、一 _________come and join us in the game?

一_________ . But I must meet my uncle at the airport.

A. Why not to; I think so

B. Why not; I hope so

C. Why don’t you; I’m very tired

20、— Why is Judy so busy all these days?

— Because she is _______ new markets.

A. picking up

B. opening up

C. looking up

21、You can’t dial 110 ____ you are in an emergency and in need of help.

A. if   B. until   C. unless   D. though

22、根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是是多余的）

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Oh, really? 【1】

B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【2】

B: For two weeks.

A:【3】

B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.

A: What does he look like?

B: 【4】 He plays football well.

A: I like football too. Could you introduce him to me?

B:【5】

A．How long will he stay?

B．Of course.

C．When is he coming?

D．What is it?

E．What is he like?

F．He is tall and strong.

G．How often does he visit you?

23、We can't afford to make any mistakes. To us, _______________.

A. a miss is as good as a mile

B. the grass is greener on the other side

C. it never rains but it pours

D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do

24、Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city's tallest buildings so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south and come back the next spring.

Lights mean danger to birds.Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky.Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.This means they can not find the right way to go home.

This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter.

Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places.But there are other reasons，too.Birds need to look for food in the south.Another reason is that they want to have baby birds.Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there.

There are about 9，000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate．Some birds can fly a very long way.Sometimes they fly to other countries.We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for  birds.

【1】Why did people in Chicago turn off the lights in the city's tallest buildings last week?

A. Because people wanted to save money.

B. Because people were afraid that birds would lose their way.

C. Because people were afraid that birds would make much noise.

【2】What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese?

A. 迁徙   B. 定居   C. 冬眠

【3】Today we have fewer birds because ________.

A. lots of birds are often ill

B. people kill lots of birds

C. there are fewer places for birds

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. All birds fly to warmer places every year.

B. Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn.

C. Some birds can fly a long way to other countries.

25、

【1】What is Tara's problem?

A. She doesn't know how to use the phone.

B. She doesn't have a phone.

C. Her friend doesn't answer her phone.

D. She feels nervous when she calls her friends.

【2】Claire asks Tara to ________.

A. talk to her friends often   B. do more practice

C. tell her friends about her problem   D. help other people

【3】From what Laura said, we can know that ________.

A. she has hearing problem

B. she doesn't like wearing her hearing aids

C. she is not popular in her school

D. she had a busy summer vacation

【4】Sarah thinks it is ________ to answer the question like Laura's.

A. easy   B. comfortable   C. hard   D. calm

【5】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. Tara likes to talk to her friend on the phone

B. Nelly is Tara's good friend

C. Laura got the hearing aids when the new term began

D. Laura doesn't wear the hearing aids at school now

26、

Summer Boarding Courses at Eton College

Eton College was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI to provide free education for poor boys. However, as time went by. Eton became a famous private school. Now it has been one of the UK's leading independent schools. Many great people, including 19 British Prime Ministers and members of the Royal Family (皇室) used to study at Eton College. Now it provides students, both boys and girls aged 12-16, with the chance to enter a summer school at one of the UK's top independent schools and it's mainly to improve their main school subjects.

♦ Courses: Mathematics, Science, History and General English

♦ Date: Saturday, 4 July to Saturday, 18 July, 2020

♦ Accommodation(住宿):

It is made up of two boarding houses—one for boys and one for girls. Students all will have their own single bedroom, with shared bathroom facilities (设施). Both boarding houses have comfortable social space and facilities in which students can relax during free time.

♦ Fees: 4,000 pounds

If you warn more information about the summer boarding courses, please call at 01753 671349 or email to info@summerboardingcourses.co.uk.

【1】The main purpose of the summer boarding courses at Eton College is _______.

A.to provide free education for poor students

B.to help students enjoy their summer holiday

C.to make students' main school subjects better

【2】The summer boarding courses at Eton College last ________.

A.10 days B.15 days C.three weeks

27、Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath.

“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.

She went to the doctor and told him her problem.

“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”

He looked her over then gave her some advice.

“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”

Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).

“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.

“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it  on the scale (天平).

“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.

“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.

The butcher worked out the price.

“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.

“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”

“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”

【1】Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?

A．She had had a heart attack.

B．She had a problem with her health.

C．She was unhappy about her weight.

D．She could not sleep well.

【2】What did the doctor advise her to do?

A．To lose weight.

B．To eat more meat.

C．To come and see him again.

D．To look after her heart.

【3】Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

A．She wanted to buy some for dinner.

B．She wanted to lose weight.

C．Her doctor had told her to eat steak.

D．She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

【4】What was Ellen Parker's real problem?

A．She ate too much steak.

B．She weighed too much.

C．The doctor did not know.

D．She could not walk very quickly.

【5】What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?

A．She might put on more weight.

B．She might stop eating too much.

C．She might have a heart attack

D．She might go to another doctor.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

White Fang soon learned about men. He also learned that some dogs were dangerous. But the biggest problem in White Fang’s life was Lip-lip. Lip-lip attacked him whenever he could. Then one day, for the first time, White Fang felt good because he m【1】 to hurt Lip-lip with the help of his mother. Soon, however, White Fang suffered again. He saw his mother was taken away by Three Eagles. He tried to followed her, but f【2】. White Fang was so sad that he waited for her night and day.

More s【3】 , Lip-lip continued to make White Fang unhappy. So White Fang tried to make himself stronger to protect h【4】. Soon the other dogs were on Lip-lip's side, and White Fang found himself a【5】. This situation taught him two important things: how to take care of himself in a fight a【6】 a lot of dogs, and how to do the most damage in the shortest time in a fight against one dog.

All of this helped White Fang to grow up fast . His n【7】 to survive meant that he ran faster, moved more quickly than all the other dogs. He had no idea of kindness because he never felt it himself. He obeyed Gray Beaver because he was strong, but he attacked the weak. Later that year, in the autumn, White Fang d【8】 not to go with Gray Beaver. He went into the woods then. During the night, he started to feel l【9】  and frightened. He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver. F【10】, he saw Gray Beaver sitting by a fire. White Fang expected a beating, but Gray Beaver gave him some meat and guarded him while he ate it. Grateful and happy, he lay at Gray Beaver’s feet. White Fang was no longer alone.

29、A life coach (人生导师) is ________ who helps you reach all kinds of personal and ________ goals. Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you.

Pay attention to your relationships with others. Ask yourself the following questions. How did you deal with ________ when your ideas were different from others? When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers ________ a lot about the kind of person you are.

Face the difficulties bravely. Life is not always a bed of roses. Everyone goes ________ life facing problems and experiences all kinds of situations. Hard times may let you ________ from time to time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever. We should ________ to fight on, in fact, even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they had the courage to face challenges and succeeded.

Develop your confidence. There is no doubt that confidence can help overcome (克服) the ________ and stress from your study and life as well as form an active life attitude. For teenagers, you can get ________ by developing your hobbies, making friends, practicing skills, or even speaking aloud in public and so on. Dear teenagers, remember this important truth; Choose to be confident, then you will have more ________ to achieve your dreams.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】

A．somebody

B．those

C．people

【2】

A．accidental

B．professional

C．medical

【3】

A．arguments

B．agreements

C．discoveries

【4】

A．mention

B．show

C．means

【5】

A．across

B．on

C．through

【6】

A．disappointing

B．down

C．improving

【7】

A．get in the way

B．make our way

C．go out of our way

【8】

A．energy

B．fear

C．influence

【9】

A．confidence

B．difficulty

C．examination

【10】

A．chances

B．changes

C．challenges