洛阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】 屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】 天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

  His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】 教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、Buying the house seemed to be a great idea at that time，but now I can see it was a terrible   .

A. mistake   B. message   C. manner   D. method

3、He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress.

A．such…that…  B．so that，/ C．too…to     D．so…that…

4、Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.

A. belong to   B. belong in

C. belong under   D. belong with

5、—________ your hands before each meal, Eric.

—OK, mom.

A.Wash B.Washes C.To wash D.Washing

6、Now class, we’re going to watch a cartoon film. Please _______ carefully and tell me what you ______.

A. listen, listen   B. listen, hear   C. hear, listen   D. hear, hear

7、Simon is   impatient _________ listen carefully to my question.

A. so, that   B. too, to

C. such, that   D. enough, to

8、— Wow, the fruit   so bad!

—But I’m sure you'll like it after trying it.

A.tasted B.smelled C.tastes D.smells

9、It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.

A．who

B．what

C．which

D．where

10、It is not ________ whether you fail or succeed in the game. The point is that you take part in it and enjoy it.

A.necessary B.important C.true D.right

11、【2017年河南】 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.

A．get up

B．stand up

C．show up

D．hurry up

12、—What kind of house would you like? ,

—I'd like __________ with a garden in front of __________.

A．it; one

B．one; one

C．one; it

D．it; it

13、Mary is satisfied with the results of her Maths exam.

A.is interested in B.is happy with C.is confident in

14、There __________an apple, some cakes and hamburgers on the table.

A．has   B．are C．is

15、I prefer ________ to ________.

A. reading; watching TV   B. read; watch TV

C. to read; to watch TV   D. to read; watching TV

16、I really can’t ________ what he said. Since last time I was cheated by him, I have no longer ________ him at all.

A．believe; believe

B．believe in; believed

C．believe; believed in

D．believe; believed in

17、All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ____ the whole room and makes me comfortable.

A.rushes B.fills C.covers D.spreads

18、He_________ go out with his parents, but now he _________ staying at home alone.

A．is used to；used to

B．used to；is used to

C．use to；is used to

D．is used to；is used to

19、—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.

—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.

A．model

B．master

C．president

D．inspiration

20、—Why do you get up so early?

—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.

A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’

21、— Could you tell me ?

— Either by Alipay or WeChat Pay.

A．how I shall pay you

B．whether I shall pay you

C．what I shall pay you

22、补全对话。

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。

（An interview is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.）

A. an interviewer

B. a Chinese student.

A: Excuse me. 【1】_________________________________

B: Sure。

A: How long have you been studying here.

B: For about two years.

A.  How are you getting on with your study.

B: Very well.

A：【2】________________________________

B： I'm going back to China.

A：【3】___________________________________________

B: Because China is developing faster and faster.

A. 【4】____________________________________

B:Yes, and I'd like to spend more time with my parents.

A: 【5】_____________________Caring for parents comes first in China. Wish you a nice future.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hi，Lisa！Have you ever been late for school?

B：Yes，I have.But only once last term.

A：【1】

B：I stayed up watching the football match the evening before，so I overslept the next morning.

A：【2】

B：I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast.But unluckily，by the time I got there，the school bus had already left.

A：Poor guy！【3】

B：I started walking.Luckily，my uncle drove by and gave me a ride，but I was still late.

A：【4】

B：He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.

A：Yes.He is right.【5】

B：That's true.I'll go to bed before ten from now on.

A．What did your teacher say?

B．How did you go to school then?

C．Which bus do you take to go to school?

D．Why were you late?

E．It's bad to sleep too long.

F．You should go to bed early at night.

G．What did you do after you get up?

24、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

It’s always said that reading is good for teenagers. Have you ever really thought why that’s true? Here are some good points of reading.

Improving language skills.

Reading can help you study grammar, vocabulary and so on. It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge of the language. Besides, the more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you want in the books.

Providing fun and relaxation.

Reading books takes you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear. You can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine you’re the main character of the story. That will give you much relaxation and improve your imagination.

Improving computer skills.

Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you develop computer skills that you’ll need at school and in the future life.

Knowing the outside world.

Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening around the world.

Increasing social skills.

Books are good teachers, so reading good books can teach you how to be successful and how to deal with bad situations. It’s easier for you to find your ways.

Title： 【1】  of Reading

25、

【1】How many things were bought?

A.5 B.6 C.10 D.11

【2】What are not mentioned in this passage?

A.The phone number of the store B.The name of the store

C.The website of the store D.The address of the store

【3】Which product has the California redemption value in the passage?

A.Fruit B.Drinks C.Ice-cream D.Vegetables

26、Gabriella has spent the past year doing everything she could to help other kids. The 11-year-old girl raised thousands of dollars for a group — which makes sick kids’ wishes come true. She’s given money to cancer research, and worked hard to help people understand cancer better. She’s also donated her hair to a group — which makes wigs (假发) for kids who lost their hair.

All of that is pretty amazing. It’s even more amazing that Gabriella has done all this while fighting her own cancer.

Around Thanksgiving a year ago, doctors found Gabriella had cancer.

Because of her illness, Gabriella could ask for a wish from the wishes group. She asked for her own wish, but soon worked on helping make other sick kids’ wishes come true, too. A store promised to donate $1 for each letter to Santa Claus during the holiday season. Gabriella asked people to send Santa Claus letters by starting a social-media page, and the letters poured in. In the end, Gabriella’s effort raised $275,000 for the wishes group enough to pay for wishes for about 36 other kids.

Since then, Gabriella has given speeches about cancer to thousands of people. She’s busy but never too busy to figure out new ways to help others. Her family has even started a charity to raise money to cure cancer like hers. Gabriella says, “My saying is: ‘You might have a bad day today, but there’s always a shining star to look forward to tomorrow.’”

【1】Gabriella kept helping other kids though she was_________.

A. poor B. sick C. shy D. disabled

【2】Gabriella started a social-media page to ask people to write letters to_________.

A. Santa Claus B. a store C. the wishes group D. 36 sick kids

【3】From the last sentence, we can know Gabriella_________.

A. always takes action as soon as she can B. always looks on the bright side

C. is always ready to help others D. always believes in herself

27、   French artist Claude Monet put the last 30 years of his life to water lilies .He built a huge lily pond (池塘)in his garden and painted it again and again ,at all times of day ,to try to catch the changing effect (效果）of sunlight on the flowers and water .

This picture shows the pond in the soft light of morning. Painted with free ,swirling brushstroke (旋转的笔法)，and lines and touches of  unblended color ,it creates a brave impression (印象) —so brave, you might not even realize it's a lily pond at first .

This huge picture is one of a series (系列) showing the lily pond from morning to evening. Monet created the series during the First World War ,perhaps because he wanted to run away from the fear of the times .The day after the war ended ,he gave the series to the French nation—a set of peaceful scene ,to celebrate the new peace .

The paintings now hang in a specially built gallery (画廊) in Paris.______.

【1】Claude Monet______.

A.was a famous artist from France B.was famous as an artist for 30 years

C.bought a garden with a lily pond D.loved flowers and water best

【2】Which of the following pictures may be the one mentioned in the second paragraph ?

A. B. C. D.

【3】Monet created the series during the war perhaps to______.

A.celebrate to new peace B.send to the country later

C.escape from the fear D.support the soldiers

【4】Which of the following sentences can probably be put in the______?

A.It offers great introduction of the paintings.

B.Monet is one of the founders of French Impressionist painting.

C.Do you want to know more about Monet?

D.Instead of copying old masters, Monet had been learning from his friends and nature itself.

28、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不得多于3个单词。

Bill doesn’t do well in public speaking. One day, he 【1】（invite）to make a speech at the church. His 【2】（young）brother, Ben, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. “ Don’t worry. Everything【3】(be) fine.”

When the day came, Bill’s car had an accident【4】the way to the church. Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt and got to the church on time. It was his turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled  (纠缠)with his chair. After a few 【5】 (minute), he began his speech, but he was so nervous 【6】 he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.

Suddenly, people saw something【7】(usual) running down from his nose, blood! He stopped 【8】speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ben quietly moved to the front and handed him his handkerchief(手帕).Then he gave him a smile and 【9】 (return) to his seat.

It was a really simple gesture, and might be the simplest. He just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Bill finished his talk【10】more confidence.

29、Once upon a time a couple of crows lived in a huge tree. One day, a snake came to hide in the hole at the _____ of the tree. The crows were _____ about this, but they could do nothing.

Soon some baby crows hatched (孵出). When their parents flew out for food, the snake ate up the babies. When the crows _____, they could not find their babies. They flew high and low, but found _____.

After a few months, mother crow gave _____ to some more baby crows. This time she stayed at home _____ father crow went out for food. The snake climbed up the tree and wanted to eat the babies. Mother crow tried to fight it off, but she was not strong enough. When father crow came back, he found his wife crying. She said they had to leave the tree as _____ as possible or think of a way to solve it.

The fox, a smart guy, came up with a plan. He said King’s daughters would swim in the river the next morning when the servants watched over their clothes and valuables. The fox advised the crows to pick up a necklace there. This would make the servants run _____ them to the tree where the crows would drop the necklace into the snake’s hole. So the next morning the crows did as they were _____. As the servants were trying to take the necklace out, the snake came out to bite them. The servants _____ the snake to death.

【1】

A．bottom

B．end

C．top

D．front

【2】

A．sure

B．mad

C．worried

D．happy

【3】

A．stopped

B．returned

C．grew

D．arrived

【4】

A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything

【5】

A．suggestions

B．birth

C．energy

D．news

【6】

A．though

B．until

C．before

D．when

【7】

A．actually

B．quickly

C．suddenly

D．certainly

【8】

A．away

B．out

C．before

D．after

【9】

A．picked

B．left

C．told

D．hid

【10】

A．beat

B．cancel

C．burn

D．refuse