2025年北京初二下学期三检英语试卷

1、基本词组

（1）目的是；为了________________

（2）依靠；依赖________________

（3）take care of________________

（4）help sb．with sth．________________

（5）为某人提供某物________________

（6）介意做某事________________

（7）结果；因此________________

（8）生病________________

2、

【1】____ the teacher, Jim got first prize in the competition.

【2】____ inviting us to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.

3、The bottle is full of water. (改为同义句)

The bottle ________ ________ ________ water.

4、The number of visitors will reach________200. We must try our best to get everything ready.

A.only B.up to C.less than D.as

5、The girl ________ a red coat is my sister.

A．wears

B．in

C．wear

D．puts on

6、Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches…has got   B. reached…had got

C. reached…got   D. had reached…got

7、—May I use your computer this afternoon?

—____.

A．It’s a pity.

B．Not at all

C．No problem

D．Not too bad.

8、—Why have you got so much water here?

—For climbers, after they finish the tough hike, they need to   lots of water.

A.keep off B.put up C.give out D.take in

9、His business is often_______. I hope he will have more ______at his business .

A. successful ; success   B. success ; successful

C. succeed ; successful   D. success ; succeed

10、The telephone _________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A．is invented

B．invented

C．was invented

11、--- Why are you worried?

  --- I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ Beijing for three days.

A. has gone to   B. has been to   C. has been in   D. has come in

12、Why don’t you ________ for the football team? You have nothing to lose.

A．try out

B．give out

C．hand out

D．come out

13、The activities are very important for children’s future．Please don’t________．

A. cut it out

B. cut out it

C. cut them out

D. cut out them

14、— Could you please ___________ my pet dog when I am on vacation?

— No problem.

A．look like

B．look up

C．take after

D．take care of

15、---Do you want a job ____________ radio?  ---Yes, I do.

A. on   B. from   C. in   D. at

16、—Do we have to learn to do chores?

—Yes. I think so. It is good for your ________ and helps you be independent.

A．education

B．kindness

C．development

D．communication

17、—What ________ he ________ like?

—He is tall and handsome.

A．does; looks

B．does; look

C．do; looks

D．do; look

18、—What were you doing ________ it was raining?

—I was writing a letter to my pen pal in my bedroom.

A.before B.while C.if D.after

19、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

20、补全对话

A: You look pale. 【1】? 

B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a cold.

A: 【2】.

Have you seen a doctor?

B: No, I haven’t.

A: 【3】?

B: For two days.

A:【4】.

And you’ll be all right soon.  B: Ok, thanks.

A: 【5】.

21、阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的写A,错误的写B。

【1】The word “accept” is a verb.

【2】“Dormitory” means “a big building at a university where students live” in British English.

【3】A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.

【4】The opposite of “upwards” is “downwards”.

【5】We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.

22、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

23、   “Ouch”! little Tom cries. “Why did you pinch me, Grandpa?” “You forgot to wear green today,” says Grandpa with a smile. “Why do I need to wear green?” asks Tom. “Because it’s Saint Patrick’s Day! If you’re not wearing green on this day, other people can pinch you!” says Grandpa.

Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated every year on 17th March. The festival started in Ireland. When some Irish people came to live in the USA, they celebrated this festival and made it popular in the USA.

The festival is named after a man called, Saint Patrick. It is said that he once drove all of the poisonous snakes out of Ireland. He was also a very important religious figure in Ireland.

A popular symbol of Saint Patrick’s Day is shamrocks. Most shamrocks have three leaves. Many people believe they are a symbol of faith, hope and love. If you are lucky enough, you can find a shamrock with four leaves and the fourth leaf represents good luck.

On Saint Patrick’s Day, people like to tell stories about little green men called leprechauns. They have magic power and hidden pots of gold. If you can catch one leprechaun, you can keep his gold.

On this day, many people also wear green, a colour that represents Ireland. Ireland is a rainy island and the hills have a bright green colour in spring.

【1】Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in ________.

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

【2】What don’t people do on Saint Patrick’s Day?

A．Wear green clothes.

B．Tell stories about leprechauns.

C．Look for shamrocks with four leaves.

D．Drive poisonous snakes out of Ireland.

24、   Where did humans come from? An Australian researcher believes that she’s found the answer: river valley in the African country of Botswana (博瓦纳).

Professor Vanessa Hayes from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney said she and her team have traced (追踪) modern humans back to small group of people who lived in this valley, according to the BBC.

“It’s an extremely large area, it would have been very lush (苍翠繁茂的), and it would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans,” she said. She and her team studied mitochondrial (线粒体的) DNA (mtDNA) from people who live in south Africa, such as the Khoisan people. This type of DNA is only passed down from mother to child. This makes it easier to trace one’s ancestry (祖先), according to Business Insider. By tracing mtDNA back through different generations, the team concluded that every person alive today is related to a woman who lived in Botswana.

However, some experts doubt Hayes’ findings, saying that studies like hers are no longer important or necessary. “The idea that we’re looking for a single origin [of modern humans] is out of fashion,” said John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, in Popular Science.

There are many other locations around the world where humans could have gotten their start. It is likely that mankind appeared in many places at the same time. “I increasingly think that there probably wasn’t a single population in which modern humans evolved (进化). If that is the case, there is no ‘homeland’,” said Ryan Raaum, who researches African population genetics (遗传学) at Lehman College, US.

【1】According to Hayes, where did humans come from?

A.Australia. B.Botswana. C.South Africa. D.Latin America.

【2】Hayes and her team studied mtDNA because ________.

A.it is the most common type of DNA humans share B.there is a new technology to test mtDNA

C.it is only passed down from mother to child D.both women and men can take mtDNA tests

【3】According to Hawks, Hayes’s study is ________.

A.important B.wrong C.fascinating D.unnecessary

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A.New findings about the origin of humans. B.New findings about mtDNA.

C.The evolution of humans. D.The habitats of ancient humans..

25、单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式

Eric works and lives in a big city. He likes his work very much but he has a problem. The city is always noisy. Because of the  l【1】 noise, he can’t sleep well at night. Last month, Eric felt really tired at work, so he decided to take a holiday to 【2】 (放松)。Eric asked his b 【3】for a week’s leave and went to the countryside where his grandma lives. Grandma was happy to see her g【4】 . The countryside is beautiful and quite. Eric slept well there. A week later, he felt great and was  【5】(准备好的) to go back to work.

26、假设不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河(the Grand Canal) 开展了“慈善行” 活动。请以“A charity bicycle trip” 为题，根据以下内容提示为某中学生英文报写一篇报道。

1. 目的：为希望工程筹款；

2. 时间：5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京；

3. 简况：虽然车程漫长，路途艰辛，但是他们一路上精神高昂，在很多人的帮助下，他们筹得善款5万多元；

4. 其他：他们在活动后的感受。

注意事项：

1. 报道必须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2. 展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右，报道的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。

A charity bicycle trip

Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________