1、应用类单词
【1】感觉;感触n. ___________________ →感受;觉得v. ___________________
【2】高兴;愉快n. ___________________ →享受;喜爱v. ___________________
【3】物主;主人n. ___________________ →自己的;特有的adj. 拥有;有v. ___________________
【4】破损的;残缺的adj. ___________________ →(使)破;裂;碎;损坏v. ___________________
【5】丧失能力的;有残疾的adj. ___________________ →能够adj. ___________________
【6】困难;难题n. ___________________ →困难的adj ___________________
【7】开;打开v. ___________________ →开始;机会;通路n. ___________________
【8】训练;培训v. ___________________ →训练;培训n. ___________________
【9】激动的;兴奋的adj. ___________________ →使人兴奋的;令人激动的adj. ___________________
【10】仁慈;善良n. ___________________ →种类n. 善良的adj. ___________________
【11】理解;领会v. ___________________ →善解人意的;体谅人的adj. ___________________
【12】兴趣;关注n. 使感兴趣;使关注v. ___________________ →有趣的adj. ___________________ →感兴趣的adj. ___________________
2、
pride, one, resolute, we, month,use, begin, plan, get,African
No dream is too big, no dreamer is too small. Madison Glinski, a tenyearold girl, proved it. Madison 【1】 to raise just £500, but since she began in Easter, she's raised more than £32,000 for the Children's Hospice of South West in just eight 【2】 by playing her violin to passersby.
Her mother Teresa was very 【3】 of her and supported her decision. She said, “Madison has a kind heart. She made a New Year's 【4】 to help other children and decided to raise £500 for the Children's Hospice.”
At the 【5】, Madison just had her violin case open for donations(捐款). But as she started putting up signs and said what she was doing this for, it was 【6】 better and better. Then she started a Just Giving page and people could watch all what she was doing on the Internet.
However, it's not the 【7】 time that Madison has reached her hand to help others. One day Madison asked her parents if they could go to 【8】 to help children there. Madison tried to collect 【9】 things from friends and use her own pocket money to buy £700 worth of toys, shoes, clothes and so on. As soon as they returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.
I can't help imagining why a little girl can do that. As for us, I think we should not only consider 【10】 but also think of others. We should learn from the kind girl.
3、John is clever to make all kinds of kites. (同义句转换)
It’s ________ ________ John to make all kinds of kites.
4、Where is the tent? Let’s ________________?
A. put up it B. put them up C. put it up D. put up them
5、Hurry up, ________ you will catch the bus.
A.if
B.and
C.but
D.or
6、He always gets angry if he is kept _________for five minutes.
A.waiting
B.wait
C.to wait
D.waited
7、— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?
— Well, if you , I can put on more clothes.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.shall
8、—Which country has ________ population in the world?
—China does.
A.bigger B.the biggest C.smaller D.the smallest
9、—What do you think of the dress?
—I’m sure it will look nice ________ you.
A.on
B.to
C.of
D.for
10、—When did you start ________?
—I started________ the age of ten.
A.sing; in
B.sings; on
C.sang; for
D.singing; at
11、I can't ________ the purse for it's so expensive.
A.find B.afford C.cost D.spend
12、Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.
A.borrow; keep
B.lend; keep
C.borrow; borrow
D.keep; borrow
13、—Don't walk through the flood water, boys.—OK, .
A.we will B.we do C.we don't D.we won't
14、—Does your mother work _______? —No, but she is ill ________ these days.
A. in hospital; in a hospital B. in hospital; in hospital
C. in the hospital; in hospital D. in the hospital; in a hospital
15、(2020原创)The ________ of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
A.silence B.culture C.purpose D.language
16、They all wear ________ clothes.
A.themselves
B.they own
C.their own
17、—Mom, what would you like? Coffee or tea?
—. ________. Just water, Please.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
18、We all hope _______ the football match tomorrow.
A.winning B.win C.won D.to win
19、A: Hi, Jack! 【1】
B: I went to the mountains.
A: 【2】
B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.
A: Oh, I don’t know him. 【3】
B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.
A: 【4】
B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.
A: I see. 【5】
B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.
A: That’s great.
A.Is he as funny as you?
B.Did you go with anyone?
C.Can you describe him to me?
D.Did you take any photos there?
E.What did you do last weekend?
20、A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! 【1】
B: I have just come back from a trip.
A: 【2】
B: I went to Australia.
A: Wow! 【3】
B: For a week.
A: Is it your first time to visit there?
B: 【4】
A: That is great! I′ve always wanted to visit there. 【5】
B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest.
A: You are lucky.
A.How long did you stay there?
B.Did you have a good time there?
C.No, I have been there before.
D.How many times have you been there?
E.Where have you been?
F.Where did you go?
G.Sounds great.
21、A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things with. Since then I have used the money in the U.K. and U.S. It has helped families and strangers, and generally raised a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none so much as the gift I was able to give just an hour ago.
I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I noticed a group of poorly dressed women standing behind me. As they looked through the clothes shelf, a little girl about three years old came over to the toy shelf. Immediately her attention was caught by a toy pram(手推车). She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost. $3 was the answer.
The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she would have left. Then she shook her head. The child didn’t behave(表现)as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment(失望)from her face.
I had a total of $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll too. ”
I didn’t wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sunshine.
The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy pram and a doll to sit in it?
【1】Where did the story take place?
A. In a Smile Groups. B. In a toy shop.
C. In a charity shop. D. In a book shop.
【2】According to the passage, the writer used the money given by his friend .
A. to thank his friend for his help B. to do some shopping
C. to donate to a charity organization D. to make a donation in happiness
【3】When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl didn’t behave badly .
A. because she didn’t want to behave badly in public
B. because she knew her mother didn’t have enough money
C. because she was afraid her mother would be angry
D. because she had got used to being refused
【4】The reason why the writer didn’t wait to see the end was that .
A. he had no money then B. he had already finished his task
C. he was afraid the woman might thank him very much D. he was in a hurry
22、New payment methods for online shopping in China
Payment ways | Alipay | Tenpay | Yeepay | WeChat Pay |
Appearing time | Dec. 2004 | Sep. 2005 | Aug. 2003 | Jan. 2011 |
Companies | Taobao | Tencent | Yeepay | Tencent |
Description | A transfer(中转)station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers) | Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers | ||
Ways | Through computers or mobile phones | Mobile phones | ||
The number of cooperative banks | over 180 | 18 | about 100 | 11 |
The number of users | over 0.52 billion | over 0.2 billion | 100,000 | over 0.8 billion |
【1】According to the form above, we can know some information about _______ .
A.online shopping B.the uses of Internet
C. online stores D.new payment methods
【2】Which payment ways are from the same payment service company.
A.Tenpay and WeChat pay B.Yeepay and WeChat pay
C.Alipay and Tenpay D.Tenpay and Yeepay
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?
A.Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B.Alipay and WeChat pay do not have the same number of users.
C.When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.
D.It is the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks
23、How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there was not a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map—makers were explorers (探险家), especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines (海岸线). And people world use time, not distance (距离), to measure(测量)the way they went; the next village was a three—hour ride, for example.
In fact, in the early maps, people did not draw marks. They drew stars. It was very easy to the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities appeared. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave distances and directions.
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train was not the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change. His new design for the Underground map was not very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and 700,000 copies were printed in 1933.
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly with a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!
【1】When did road maps come out?
A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.
B. When people began to travel by train.
C. When people began to travel by sea.
D. When cities and towns were built.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. GPS helped people to travel long time ago.
B. Ancient (古代的) people could travel on a horse without maps.
C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.
D. Henry Beck’s map was not popular with passengers.
【3】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Maps have a long history.
B. We never get lost these days.
C. We can’t travel with maps.
D. Henry Beck designed a new map.
24、 There are about 80,000,000 mines (地雷) under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.
The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.
In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were not afraid of people and the things around them anymore. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. "The training isn't easy," said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. "You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals".
After nine months' training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the domineers (排雷员) that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two domineers a day to clear a 200 ㎡ minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.
The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives, "The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 ㎡of land safe. "They are heroes". Said Bart Weetjens, the head of the APOPO.
【1】While training the rats, the trainers have to be ________.
A.clever B.patient C.brave D.serious
【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Each day about 50 children were killed or hurt by mines.
B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.
C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.
D.The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives.
【3】What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A.Mines are all over the world and very dangerous.
B.Rats are very clever and useful.
C.People can train the rats to help them clear mines.
D.It is very difficult for people to find out the mines.
25、缺词填空
Twelve years ago. I learned an important life lesson in the back of a taxi in the New York City.
I got into a taxi and we drove to Grand Central Station. While we were d【1】 in the right lane(车道), a black car s【2】jumped out of a parking space just in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(猛踩刹车), skidded(打滑) and missed the other car by several inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big a【3】, started saying bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.
I asked him, “W【4】did you just do that? This guy almost hit your car and could have sent us to h【5】!" He said, "Many people are like rubbish trucks(卡车). They run around full of rubbish. They need a place to dump it. When someone w【6】to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happier if you do like that".
I thought his words were very m【7】. I couldn't help asking myself, “How often do I a【8】 this kind of people to dump rubbish on me? And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets?' On that day I r【9】 ,“I’m not going to do it any more.”
Since then, I have started to see people like rubbish trucks e【10】. And like my taxi driver, I just smile, wave, wish them well, and then I move on.
26、假如你是李华,你有一位美国朋友Harry, 请根据下列信息写一篇关于Harry的文章,要点如下:
1.13岁,8年级的学生;
2.动物爱好者,尤其喜欢中国的熊猫,认为它们可爱;
3.已经读过好几本关于濒危动物的书,意识到了拯救它们的重要性;
4.还曾到过四川,参观过成都研究基地,了解了熊猫生活的生活情况;
5.请代替他提出一两点保护熊猫的建议或措施。
参考词汇:尤其especially 情况condition 成都研究基地Chengdu Research Base
I have an American friend called Harry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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