2025年山西大同初二下学期一检英语试卷

1、默写下列短语。

【1】在路边________

【2】等待……________

【3】走过________

【4】学校篮球赛________

【5】前往；费力地前进________

【6】例如________

【7】沉默；无声________

【8】拆除；往下拽；记录________

【9】从……向外看________

【10】说实话________

2、

plant  turn  have  since child

【1】Why not _______ a tree near your house?

【2】Would you mind _______ off the TV?

【3】They have _______ the computer for two years.

【4】Tom has been here _______2010.

【5】My_______was wonderful.

3、Tom’s father gave him a new bicycle as the birthday present. (改为被动句)

A new bicycle________by his father as the birthday present.

4、It's ________ a popular song that most people can sing it.

A．so

B．such

C．quite

D．very

5、The teacher as well as his students ________ the game this coming Friday.

A．are going to take part in

B．is going to join

C．is going to take part in

D．are going to join

6、—What do you plan to do this Saturday?

—It depends on the weather. If it's a ________ day, I'm going to fly kites with my classmates.

A.crazy B.clear C.busy D.rainy

7、I’m not _______  thirsty, please give me _______ water.

A. a bit of , a little B. a bit,  a little of C. a little,  a bit D. a little, a bit of

8、—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________?

—No, I don’t think so.

A．in public

B．at least

C．on time

D．in time

9、—Have you ______ read this novel before?

—Yes. I read it last month.

A.never B.ever C.often

10、We shall visit your country in _________ coming year.

A．a

B．the

C．one

D．that

11、The little boy wrote a ______ letter his uncle.

A. five-hundred-word   B. five-hundred-words

C. five-hundreds-word   D. five-hundreds-words

12、I think math is as________as English．

A．important

B．very important

C．less important

D．the least important

13、Waiting for the fire engine seemed too ________ .

A．few

B．slowly

C．long

D．lonely

14、It’s time   P.E.class.Are you ready   run?

A. for;for   B. for;to

C. to;for   D. to;to

15、The movie “Mr. Bean” made us a lot last night.

A．laugh

B．laughed

C．to laugh

16、—______ have you lived in Binzhou?

—For about ten years.

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How long

D．How much

17、________ a cold windy night, it rained ________.

A．On; heavy

B．On; heavily

C．In; heavy

D．In; heavily

18、—________ have you stayed in China?

—About two years.

A．How often

B．How many

C．How soon

D．How long

19、A: Hi, Sam, 【1】

B: I went to Tongren with my friends last week.

A: 【2】

B: It’s in Guizhou, the south of China.

A: 【3】

B: It’s famous for Mount Fanjing.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 【4】

B: For two days.

A: Did you take a lot of photos?

B: 【5】 We also had some delicious food. And we had a wonderful time.

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

20、阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.

Mike: Hey, Li Mei. 【1】

Li Mei:Hi, Mike. I went to Jay Chou's concert.

Mike: Oh. really. I know he is a very famous Chinese singer. 【2】

Li Mei: I think he is one of the greatest singers in China. like his musical style.

Mike: Do you think he is handsome?

Li Mei: Well, he looks cool. He is famous because of his talents(天赋). 【3】

Mike: What do you mean?

Li Mei: Well, 【4】 He also takes part in charity(慈善)programs to help poor people.

Mike: I see, that sounds nice.

Li Mei: 【5】I wish I could become a singer like him.

A.He is a good actor.

B.I like the way he expresses his feelings in his songs.

C.What did you do yesterday?

D.I mean he puts himself in his songs.

E.Tell me something about him.

F.I think so, too.

G.In fact, I have one more ticket.

21、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down(分解) PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can stay in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers found it while examining the structure a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We have made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "the enzyme is not bad for humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are thinking about putting it into wider use."

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.

【1】According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.

A.air B.water C.light D.plastic

【2】The researchers found that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ______.

A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China

【3】Which of the following TRUE according to the passage?

A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.

D.The natural enzyme is bad for humans and animals.

【4】The passage is written in a / an______ tone(语气).

A.sad B.hopeful C.angry D.crazy

22、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

23、   I live in a new town with my family. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. The streets are busy and the traffic is heavy, but the pollution is not very serious.

In our town, more than half of the buildings have fifteen to thirty floors. Most of the people live in such tall buildings, but they don't have to climb the stairs. They use lifts to go up and down.

Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and modern. People enjoy eating, shopping, seeing films and watching plays in them.

The streets in our town are wide, but they are still very busy because there are too many cars. Sometimes when you come to the street crossing, you have to wait for the green lights for a long time. The people in our town never put rubbish everywhere or put dirty water into the river, so you cannot see much pollution in our town. I hope you'll come to visit our town if you like.

【1】Which of the following is NOT about restaurants，supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?

A.Modern. B.Noisy. C.Bright. D.Large.

【2】What does the underlined word" them"refer to?

A.Restaurants. B.Supermarkets. C.Cinemas and theatres. D.Very tall buildings.

【3】The streets in the writer's town are very busy because ________.

A.there are too many cars. B.they are too wide.

C.many people walk on them. D.the cars don't go fast.

【4】How does the writer feel when he talks about his hometown?

A.Sorry. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Happy.

24、Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do

you know it is far from elegant（优雅的）English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countriesrarely use the letters.

Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.

“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.

【1】What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?

A. He doesn’t think it means water closet.

B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.

C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign.

D. He thinks it elegant English.

【2】The underlined word “rarely” means ________.

A. sometimes   B. seldom   C. often   D. always

【3】Charlie Shifflet ___________.

A. is a Chinese living in America

B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English

C. likes to hear or see Chinglish

D. sometimes uses Chinglish

【4】Which of the following signs does NOT use Chinglish?

【5】The last paragraph is about _________.

A. why there are so many Chinglish signs

B. examples of Chinglish

C. where Chinglish signs are

D. who uses Chinglish signs

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

With the development (发展) of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more l【1】, so it is quite important for us to save e【2】 and protect our environment.

A【3】 students, there are a lot of methods we can use to save energy at home. For e【4】, first, we can turn off the lights as well as other household appliances (电器) while we are not u【5】 them. Second, we can r【6】 the waste water, paper and other waste things so that we can rescue (拯救) them. What’s more, it is suggested that we should use p【7】 transportation more often i【8】 of private cars.

Everyone can make a great d【9】 to our environment. And I hope I can learn more to d【10】 new energy, like energy from the wind and the sun.

26、   红旗中学将每年3月18日定为美食节，而今年的主题是“为贫困孩子献爱心”。请你以学校学生会的名义写一份倡议书，要点如下:

1.孩子们没有足够的学习用品和衣服。（school supplies and clothes）；

2.许多贫困孩子上不起学。（too…to）；3.我们应该尽力去帮助他们。（try our best to）

Dear students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________