2024-2025学年（下）酒泉八年级质量检测英语

1、我把它捐赠出去了。

_______________________________________________________________

2、

【1】Dave is a good boy and he always finishes doing his homework ____.

【2】I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just ____ to catch the early bus.

3、“Chinese fashion is different from that in the West," he said. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

He said that ______________________________________.

4、The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it, ________the children.

A．quickly

B．especially

C．carefully

D．luckily

5、Columbus ________ America, but he did not explore the new continent.

A．discovered

B．found

C．invented

D．looked for

6、David has been a violinist ____________ he joined the club.

A.until B.even though C.when D.ever since

7、With the help of the government, we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one

8、I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ the bad cold.

A．because

B．because of

C．if

9、 The house is made _________ bamboo and it is made _________ six rooms.

A．up of; of

B．of; from

C．of; up of

D．from; of

10、Tony depends on his parents ______, so he thinks there is no need to do ______ chores.

A．much too; too many

B．too much; too many

C．much too; too much

D．too many; too much

11、—John, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school ________.

—Oh, sorry. I won’t do it again.

A．busy

B．noisy

C．dirty

D．clean

12、Don't ________. Keep working hard and you will win the game.

A.call up B.give up C.set up D.put up

13、China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

A．tidy up

B．set up

C．put up

D．take up

14、John is from Britain. He ________ English.

A．will speak

B．speak

C．speaks

D．is speaking

15、— ________ you ever ________ to New York before, Jenny?

— Yes, twice.

A.Have；gone B.Have；been C.Did；went D.Will；go

16、—When will you lend this book to me?

—Tomorrow. Because I have read all the book ________ the last story.

A．against

B．except

C．over

D．opposite

17、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—We are going to visit ________ children in hospital.

A.ill B.sick C.happy D.angry

18、My mother finds it hard ________ the house.

A．clean

B．cleaning

C．to clean

D．cleaned

19、补全对话

A:I haven’t seen you for a long time.1.【1】 did you go?

B:I had a trip to London on my own.

A:How did you go there?

B:I 2.【2】 the plane.

A:3.【3】 the way,what do you think of it?

B:Great!There are lots of interesting places for us to go 4.【4】.For example,the Big Ben and London Eye,and so on.

A:How 5.【5】 have you stayed there?

B:For about half a month.

A:Would you please tell me where you lived?

B:OK.I stayed as a 6.【6】 with an English family and took 7.【7】 in their daily life.I formed 8.【8】 friendship with my host family.We stay in 9.【9】 with each other now.

A:Oh,I think you must have a good time.

B:Certainly!We 10.【10】 ourselves.I also took some photos.

A:May I have a look?

B:Sure!Come with me.

20、根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

M: How was your weekend?

W:   【1】

M: What did you do on your weekend then?

W: I went to the People's Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.

M: Oh, 【2】

W: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.

M: It's true that some people throw litter（垃圾）around. Then what did you do?

W: We began to clean the park. 【3】 Others swept the ground... About an hour later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy though we were a little tired.

M: You are right. 【4】 People will thank you.

W: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came. 【5】

We should regard（把…看作）our city as our home.

M: Then our city will become more and more beautiful.

A．Maybe you had a good time.

B．You helped clean up the city park.

C．It is mixture（混合）of fun and work.

D．Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.

E．I went to play in the park.

F．I hope more and more people will protect our environment.

21、Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) has spread across the world, just at the moment, many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease.

So, what is such a terrible COVID-19? Let’s get to know some information about it. First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections (感染). It can infect humans and certain other mammals like tigers. In fact, COVID-19 gets its name because the virus is like the sharp spikes (尖) on the crown. It first exists (存在) in some wild animals. It can spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus (冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly and it can easily spread to people. It has never been met before and we have no experience, so it is quite hard for doctors to cure it.

The symptoms (症状) of COVID-19 are similar to those when people get a flu. The patients have a fever, cough and bad headache. They feel tired and can’t breathe. Some also have muscle pain. So if you have such symptoms, you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

COVID-19 mainly passes by droplets (飞沫). So scientists suggest wearing masks, washing hands with soap and avoiding (避免) touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with hands. When coughing and sneezing, we should cover our nose and mouth with tissue. Also, we should stay away from people with flu — like symptoms. Everyone, please stay away from any public place which might risk infecting you.

【1】What does the underlined word “mammals” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．哺乳动物

B．鸟类

C．两栖类

D．昆虫类

【2】According to the passage, COVID-19 first exists in ________.

A．humans and certain other mammals

B．some farm animals

C．some wild animals

D．some birds

【3】Why is it difficult for doctors to cure COVID-19?

A．Because it looks like the sharp spikes on the crown.

B．Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

C．Because the coronavirus (冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

D．Because it has never been met before and we have no experience about this.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The patients with COVID-19 may feel like getting a flu.

B．The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include a fever, cough and bad toothache.

C．COVID-19 mainly passes by blood.

D．We can stop wearing masks when we go out.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the harms COVID-19 brings to humans

B．what protection people should take to avoid COVID-19

C．the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

D．the symtoms of COVID-19

22、   Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it's very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能)that others will like.

▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

▲Respect(尊敬)others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept(接受)yours.

▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

▲Don't complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.

【1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A．Friends can do everything for us.

B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.

C．Friends accept our ideas all the time.

D．Without friends, we could not live.

【2】What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A．How to help others.

B．How to smile at others.

C．How to get on with others.

D．How to listen to others' complaints.

【3】Which of the following shows a sense of humor?

A．Opening the door for someone.

B．Complaining to others all the time.

C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.

D．Finding someone who will understand us.

【4】How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Five.

B．Seven.

C．Nine.

D．Eleven.

【5】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Respect others.

B．Complain.

C．Give up.

D．Laugh at them.

23、An English traveller found himself in a northern European country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home.He knew that it would take him only two days to get to England.He found that he would be all right without food.So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.He closed his ears to the lunch bell.When dinner time came,he refused(拒绝)to go to the dining hall,saying that he was not feeling well.The next morning he didn’t go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room.At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受)it any longer.“I’m going to eat,” he said,“even if(即使) they throw me into the sea.” At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table,and felt for the coming trouble.“Bring me the bill,” he said.“There isn’t any bill,sir,”answered the waiter,“On the ship the money for the ticket includes(包括)meals.” The traveller was sad when he heard this.

【1】The English traveller knew he would   in two days.

A. be back home

B. buy some food to eat

C. travel everywhere in Europe

D. enjoy himself in the ship

【2】The first day he   to have lunch and dinner.

A. had   B. sold

C. refused   D. missed

【3】He didn’t go to the dining hall because   .

A. he was ill

B. he was not feeling well

C. he was not hungry

D. he had no money

【4】The next day he decided to   at last.

A. stay in his room   B. jump into the sea

C. have dinner   D. run away

【5】The English traveller   that he had no meal on the first day.

A. was very sorry   B. was glad

C. was happy   D. was told

24、

An elderly man once paid a visit to Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th century poet and artist. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good.

Rossetti looked them over carefully. Soon, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were without much value.

The visitor was disappointed. He then said sorry for taking up Rossetti's time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings - these were drawn by a young art student. Rossetti looked over the second batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became interested in them. "These," he said, "Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given praise and encouraged to continue in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and keeps on trying."

Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. "Who is this fine young artist?" Rossetti asked. "Your son?" "No," said the old man sadly. "It was me-40 years ago.

"Once upon a time, I was a boy who was so interested in drawing. I spent my free time going to the nature and drawing beautiful butterflies, mountains and forests and whatever I like. I got a feeling of satisfaction when sitting quietly near the river, watching and drawing. But people around me told me never to waste my time on drawing. They laughed at me for dreaming of being an artist as a son of a farmer. They kept advise me to work hard on the farm instead of day-dreaming and running away to avoid farming work."

"If only I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon."

【1】What did Rossetti think of the old Man's drawings?

A．Excellent.

B．Worthless.

C．Interesting.

D．Boring.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A．Rossetti was the old man's drawing teacher and thought he was not talented in art.

B．Rossetti thought the second batch of sketches are as good as the first batch of drawings.

C．Rossetti thought the young art student should be encouraged to continue drawing.

D．Rossetti preferred to teach the old man's son to draw because of his drawing talent.

【3】What does the story want to tell us?

A．It's necessary to have a famous artist to be your teacher.

B．It's common to lose our talent in drawing when we grow up.

C．It's important to believe in ourselves and follow our dreams.

D．It's stupid to listen to people who laughed at your drawings.

25、   Lemons are a kind of fruit that you wouldn’t normally sink your teeth into. But 【1】 /ˈriːsntli/, many people have posted pictures and videos online of 【2】 (they) eating lemons. Their facial expressions look pretty funny. However, they are not just doing this 【3】 fun. They are taking part in an online charity activity c【4】 the Lemon Face Challenge. It aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer. After 【5】 (post) their “lemon face” pictures or videos, people then ask friends or relatives to do 【6】 same thing. The people they choose can either eat lemons 【7】 donate money for the charity activity, as well as invite more people to continue the challenge.

Charity challenges like this one have been very popular since the Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014. In this challenge, people 【8】 (pour) buckets of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS (渐冻症) patients feel.

It was a great success, inspiring 【9】 (many) challenges than ever before. For example, No Makeup Selfies (素颜自拍), a challenge started by women in the US raises money for cancer charities, while Cat Pawsitive encourages more people to take the homeless cats home.

26、书面表达

假如你叫李华，是第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院（ old folk’s home）参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇100

个词左右的日记。

写作要点：

1．去往敬老院乘坐的交通工具；老人见到我们时的心情

2．在敬老院，我们为老人做的事情；我们的感受。

3．总结：作为学生，我们很喜欢参加社区活动。帮助老人是我们的职责。