2024-2025学年（下）长治八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】我们曾去过北京两次。

【2】在主题公园里，我们都止不住地和睡美人一起拍照。

【3】参观中国最好的时间是在春天？

【4】自2 年前起，我们就是汊河中学的学生了。

【5】这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Dear Miss Yang,

I’d like to thank you for 【1】 money for Animal Helpers, a group that was set up to help disabled people. You helped to make it possible for me to have “Happy”. “ Happy” makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.

“Happy” is a special 【2】 monkey for the disabled. It is a good name for him. I feel very happy to have him. Being unable to use my hands easily is the main difficulty I face. “Happy” helps me to do many things, like opening and shutting the doors, 【3】 things and even answering the telephone. He 【4】 me up a lot.

I’ll send you a photo of him, and I could show you how he helps me one day. Thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers” and for 【5】my life.

Best wishes.

Leah White

3、Lily is not old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)

Lily is ________   ________   ________ dress herself.

4、— ________, Tony? You don’t look well.

— My head feels very hot.

A.What’s the matter B.What’s the wrong C.What’s matter

5、— Look, what’s that?

— Oh, it’s ________ first photo of a black hole. Don’t you think it’s amazing?

A.a B.the C.an

6、The box is ________. The children ate up all cookies.

A.tidy B.full C.dirty D.empty

7、As we all know, people ________ live without oxygen.

A．shouldn’t

B．may

C．can’t

D．can

8、More than ________ new students are coming this week.

A．two hundreds

B．two hundred

C．hundreds of

D．hundred of

9、Zhang Dingyu, ____director of wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads ____number of doctors and nurses to fight against COVID-19 and becomes our hero.

A.the; a B.a; the C./; a D.the; the

10、—May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?

—Yes, of course. You ________ finish it today.

A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．shouldn't

11、We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o'clock.

A．us

B．it

C．this

D．that

12、I wish I could go to Mars one day.

A．a few days

B．that day

C．in one day

D．some day

13、There are two bananas , some yogurt and ice cream . Please   them a milk shake .

A. turn ; down   B. turn ; into   C. turn ; up   D. turn ; off

14、The next Summer Olympics ________ in Paris in 2024.

A．will hold

B．will be held

C．is held

D．is holding

15、Your football team ________ ours on Sunday. But we ________ the game yesterday.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．won; won

D．won; beat

16、—I was born in the Year of the Tiger. I am brave and strong.

—Really, you are a __________ “tiger”.

A．fair

B．typical

C．common

D．crazy

17、Tony is only thinner than Jim. He is ______ in his class.

A.two fattest B.the two fattest C.the second fattest

18、We are now planning ________ 8-day trip to Europe for the summer holiday.

A.a B.an C.the D./

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. 【1】?

B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.

A: 【2】?

B: Twice a week.

A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your in your free time?

B: 【3】.

A: Like what?

B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sport and so on. 【4】?

A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many afterschool classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.

B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problem at school. Then you’ll have more free time.

A: 【5】. I’ll have a try.

B: I believe you can make it.

20、A:Hi, Tom. Why are you so happy?

B:【1】.

A: Oh【2】

B: Sunday. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【3】

B:For a month.

A: What is he like?

B:【4】 You will like him.

A: What does he look like?

B:【5】He can play the piano.

A: Will you introduce him to me?

B: Certainly.

A.I will meet my classmate.

B.He is a good boy.

C.Because my best friend Joe is coming.

D.When is he coming?

E.He has curly hair.

F.How long will he stay?

G.Where is he come from?

21、We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.

How close we stand to other people when we are talking varies（不同）greatly from one culture to another. This is because different people have different “comfort zones”. For example, American businessmen usually like to sit across from each other. Japanese businessmen, on the other hand, prefer to sit next to each other and use less contact than Americans. Again, a comfortable “talking space” for Latin Americans is about one-and-a-half feet away from the other person. However, for many Northern Europeans, this is too close. They prefer to keep about three-feet between speakers. Such differences can create communication problems. Latin Americans and Asians often say that the British and Americans are cold and unfriendly. On the other hand, the British and Americans often see other cultures as aggressive. In both examples, the problem is caused by different ideas about personal space. If you stand too close or too far from someone, you might give a wrong idea. For example, some people might stand back to make more space. Maybe they’re only moving into their comfort zones, but the other person might think they’re being distant and impolite.

【1】What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?

A．The importance of word communication.

B．The importance of information.

C．The importance of body language

D．The importance of thoughts and opinions.

【2】According to the passage, what is “comfort zones” for Northern Europeans?

A．About one-and-a-half feet away from the other person.

B．Less than one-and-a-half feet away from the other person.

C．About three-feet away from the other person.

D．Less than two-feet away from the other person.

【3】How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 2?

A．By raising and answering questions.

B．By telling a story.

C．By making a definition（定义）.

D．By providing examples.

22、Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up，has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除……之外） studying.

【1】The writer thinks it is ____ for teenagers to learn to do chores.

A．wrong

B．important

C．interesting

D．difficult

【2】From the passage we know that most of teenagers _______.

A．don’t like going to school

B．have instant noodles for meals

C．are the only child in each family

D．do most of the chores in their family

【3】Many parents do everything well for their children because _______.

A．they think their children can’t do chores well

B．they love their children very much

C．they want their children to do their homework

D．they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores

【4】Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home?

A．Because her parents didn’t give her any money.

B．Because she didn’t enjoy making meals.

C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.

D．Because she didn’t know how to cook.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.

C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much.

D．The writer and Li Ting are classmates.

23、What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.

Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.

But I have different ideas. Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.

China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.

【1】________ like Christmas Day better in China.

A．Young people

B．Old people

C．Children

D．Students

【2】How many people think everyone should celebrate Christmas Day?

A．60%.

B．30%.

C．10%.

D．20%.

【3】The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．what people do on Christmas Day

B．we can have fun on Christmas Day

C．Christmas Day is an important festival

D．why some people celebrate Christmas Day

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Christmas Day Is Popular for Young People

B．Whether We Should Celebrate Christmas Day

C．We Should Only Celebrate Chinese Holidays

D．What Can We Do on Christmas Day

24、

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus(哥伦布) of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

In China, Tree-Planting Day is on 12 March. This special day b【1】 in 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. And if we plant more trees, we must also take care of the trees by watering them u【2】 they become strong. In different countries, Tree-Planting Day is on d【3】 days. For example, in India, Tree-Planting Day is in July.

W【4】 do people plant trees? Because they w【5】 to protect the environment. There are many people who want to earn money by c【6】 down trees. So more and more trees are cut down by them.. But k【7】 people want to protect the environment and make the air clean. So they plant as m【8】 trees as they can.

All these actions show that people should pay more attention to the environment. We want to make it better, don’t we? So we must plant more trees to p【9】 the environment. So, if you want to make the air clean, please t【10】 your best to plant more trees and protect the environment.

26、如今，中学生的学习时间长，压力大。上周我校学生对如何减压放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压放松的方法。请以How to Get Relaxed 为题，根据下列信息写一篇短文。

注意：(1) 短文必须包括以下要点，并谈谈自己的看法；

 (2) 词数80左右，文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Get Relaxed

Last week we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. ______________________

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