2024-2025学年（下）汕头八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】生产者; 制订者n. __________→使成为; 制造v. __________

【2】拥有; 有v. __________→物主; 主人n. __________

【3】离开; 分开v. __________→分离; 分开adv. __________

【4】某种; 某事; 某人adj. __________→无疑; 肯定; 当然; 行adv. __________

【5】诚实的; 真实的adj__________→实情; 事实n. __________

【6】童年; 幼年n. __________→儿童n. __________

【7】拥有; 抓住v. __________ →（过去式）__________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】— It’s important for us to use natural resources ________.

—Yes, you’re right.

【2】Our government has laws ________ water pollution.

【3】These plastic bottles should ________ to protect our environment.

【4】I know there are many charity ________ all over the world.

【5】People should separate the rubbish into different ________ for recycling.

3、My grandfather is so old that he can’t travel around. (同义句转换)

My grandfather is ________ ________ ________ travel around the world.

4、I often order waimai food _______ the phone.

A.on B.in C.by

5、Would you please go fishing with ______ this afternoon?

A．I

B．my

C．me

D．mine

6、-Judy, what's matter with you?

-I have fever.

A. /;a B. the;a C. the; / D. /; /

7、The Tokyo Olympic Games will not be held on time _____ the disease in Japan is controlled.

A.unless B.although C.if

8、—Could you tell me________?

—Two years ago.

A.when did you come to China B.how did you come to China

C.when you came to China D.how you came to China

9、---- Could you tell me ______? I must find him．

---- Sorry．I don’t know．But he was here just now．

A. where Tom was   B. where has Tom gone

C. where Tom is   D. where can I find Tom

10、Don’t ________ your little brother, Amy. He needs a good sleep.

A．grow up

B．make up

C．get up

D．wake up

11、Unless it________tomorrow，we________hiking in the mountain．

A．will rain；will go

B．will rain；goes

C．rains；will go

D．rains；goes

12、(2019原创)Welcome to my hometown for your holiday. I'm glad to________some places of interest to you.

A.introduce B.speak C.wonder D.know

13、My father spends much money on books,　　　　he's not rich.

A.but B.because C.even though D.and

14、The skirt is made of silk. It ______ comfortable.

A．smells

B．feels

C．sounds

D．tastes

15、Some stores are ________ consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.

A．nodding to

B．bowing to

C．considering to

D．beckoning to

16、He couldn't ________ the mobile phone because it was very expensive.

A．hope

B．afford

C．learn

17、It's ________ for him to finish so much homework in so little time.

A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.humorous

18、—I________a lot of time playing compurer games every day．

—Oh，boy．It’s bad for your eyes．

A．spend

B．take

C．pay

19、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)

W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qu River with other members in our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qu River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W: I agree with you. 【3】

M: Um…10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】 When we see rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．We don’t want it to be polluted.

F．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.

20、根据汉语完成句子。

【1】你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。

You shouldn’t always_______ _________ _________________ others.

【2】第二回合时他将与老对手竞争。

He will ______ _______ his old rival in the ________ round.

【3】到我们做作业的时间了。

It’s______ _______ _______ _______ _______homework.

【4】学生参加校外活动很重要。

_______ ________ ________ ________ _______take part in activities after school.

【5】你想删掉哪句话？

Which sentence do you want to_______ ________？

21、   When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.

1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help.

2. Join a local sports or social（社会的）club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way.

3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase（增加）your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment（环境）.

Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing（轻松的）heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever.

【1】The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again.

A．pleased

B．terrible

C．sad

D．excited

【2】When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy.

A．ask them for money

B．laugh at them

C．make friends with them

D．help them

【3】Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings?

A．Joining a local sports club.

B．Taking part in social activities.

C．Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world.

D．Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time.

【4】When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness（孤独）.

A．have a healthy body

B．tell your sad feelings to your true friend

C．thinking of happy and unhappy things

D．never let your friend help you

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to get along with your friends

B．how to become successful in life

C．how to keep a happy feeling

D．how to make true friends

22、   Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting ( 限 制 ) the amount of time they can spend online.   They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.

In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average (平均) of 116 photos of their kids after they were born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing ( 尴 尬 的 ) situations like having food all over their faces. Quartz reported.

Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn’t like it as much. In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didn’t respect (尊重) their online privacy (隐私) according to Digital Parenting Magazine.

In addition, many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on them after their parents post photos online, CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s blog. There were many family photos in the blog.

“Each time a photo or video is uploaded, it creates a digital footprint of a child, which can follow them into adult life,” a spokeswoman for a leading children’s charity in the UK said. “It’s always important to ask children for their permission before posting or videos of them.”

【1】Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?

A.It is necessary for parents to do so because some children have spent lots of time on the Internet.

B.And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity.

C.But some children in the US and UK are saying they’d like to make rules for parents too.

【2】The second paragraph shows us   .

A.the fact of sharing photos of kids in the US

B.a study from the US and UK

C.embarrassing situations of kids

【3】Kids don’t like their parents to share their photos because they think   .

A.their photos are not beautiful enough

B.parents should respect their privacy

C.hey may be bullied at home or school

【4】The underlined phrase “pick on” may mean   .

A.捉弄 B.捡起 C.发现

【5】From the passage, we can know that the writer   .

A.encourages more parents to share their children’s photos online

B.shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos

C.hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children

23、Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

【1】ow many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?

A. Five   B. Six   C. Seven   D. Eight

【2】How often does the bus get to the New Street?

A. Every half an hour   B. Every twenty minutes   C. Every ten minutes   D. No answer

【3】At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel?

A. Seven fifty-five   B. Eight o’clock   C. Five minutes past eight   D. No answer

【4】I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus   B. The second bus   C. The third bus   D. The fourth bus

【5】I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus.   B. The second bus.   C. The third bus.   D. The fourth bus.

24、   In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

Do you know how to make them? Let me tell you.

The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We make the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.

When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】In China, the real Chinese food is________

A.noodles B.dumplings C.mooncakes D.vegetable

【2】The writer likes dumplings with ________best.

A.meat B.seafood C.vegetables and pork D.vegetables

【3】To make the filling, we need to prepare ________.

A.some salt and oil B.some vegetables

C.some meat D.all above

【4】The best shape of dumplings is ________.

A.round B.like a cake C.like a ship D.like a dough

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about? ________.

A.What Dumplings Look Like B.How to Make Filling

C.How to Make Dumplings D.The Lunar New Year’s Day

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When I told my friends I was going to move 【1】 the city to the countryside, they couldn’t believe it. I was worried because I’d never been out of the city before. Would life be very different? Well, see for yourself.

Many things are different between the city and the countryside. In the city, I lived in a tall building with my parents. Our building was filled 【2】 people, but I only knew a few of 【3】 (they). Now we live in an old farmhouse. Our nearest neighbors are about one kilometer away. 【4】 all the neighbors are friendly. They often 【5】 (come) to visit us with lots of food.

However, some things in the city and the countryside are the same. In the city, my mom and I loved to go 【6】 (shop) on the weekend. We went to different shopping centers. Here in the countryside we 【7】 shop in farmers’ markets on the weekend. The greatest thing that is the same is friends. I make some good friends in both the city and the countryside. We do 【8】 (homework) and read books together every day.

When I think about the 【9】 (important) things in my life, like family and friends, maybe there aren’t so many 【10】 (different) between the city and the countryside. Personally, I think they’re both great.

26、   为了让学生们吃到更加营养、安全的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从 4 月 1 日起，学校领导陪学生们用餐。请你根据以下要点和要求，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。

1. 要点：1)你对陪餐制的看法；

2)你对陪餐制有什么期望。

2. 要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools.

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