2024-2025学年（下）本溪八年级质量检测英语

1、坐太长时间不动是有害的。

__________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。

catch not notice  be have stop

【1】The rain __________ . Let's go out to play basketball.

【2】When I was young, my teacher told me that the early bird __________ the worm.

【3】--Please look at the sign.

-- Oh, I am so sorry. I __________ it just now.

【4】--I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.

--Oh, I _________ a party with my friends in the park.

【5】There ___________ a sports meeting tomorrow, isn't there?

3、Jane wants to buy it immediately.（改为同义句）

Jane wants to buy it ________ ________.

4、（题文）—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?

—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.

A. with；on   B. to；with   C. to；to   D. with；with

5、When did you begin ________ German?

A．learn

B．to learning

C．learned

D．learning

6、—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.

—It can't be him. Because he with his family _______ Japan since last week and they haven't returned.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been in D.has been in

7、—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?

—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.

A．in fact

B．in person

C．in total

D．in disagreement

8、The sea covers ________ three-fourths of the earth’s surface.

A．near

B．next to

C．nearby

D．nearly

9、I want to vulunteer ____ a teacher in an after-school study program.

A.as B.for C.at D.with

10、—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.

—________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.

A．It doesn’t matter.

B．Are you OK?

C．Why not?

D．That’s right.

11、Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.

A．the others

B．some other

C．any other

D．many

12、— ________ enjoyable day it is! Let’s go hiking.

— That sounds great.

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

13、--- Could you look after my pet dog during my stay in Shanghai?

--- _______.

A. No, thanks. B. It’s my pleasure. C. With pleasure. D. I’m sure I can.

14、You can use a spoon or fork ________ the curry.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eats

D．eating

15、We all agree that Qomolangma is _______ mountain in the world.

A．high

B．higher

C．highest

D．the highest

16、They ________ each other since they were in primary school.

A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known

17、We haven’t got much _________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?

A．apple

B．tomato

C．bread

D．biscuit

18、— Dad, when we ______ the village, shall we stop for a meal at a restaurant? I'm hungry.

— Fine. But you've just had some bread.

A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive in

19、交际用语

（2014河南）

A：It’s a nice day．

B：Yes，it’s a beautiful day．

A：Are there so many people here all the time？

B： ________________________________．This is my first time here．

A：Me too．I think this is a great place．

B：Yeah．I think so too．

A： ________________________________？

B：I’m visiting from London．How about you？

A： ________________________________．

B：That’s cool．Are you having a good time？

A：Yes．There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures．

B： ________________________________？

A：For two weeks，I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles．I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave．

B： ________________________________．

A：Oh，my friends are waiting for me．I hope you enjoy your stay here．

B：Thank you．It was nice meeting you．

20、[素材选自Keynote Book 1]

谈论健康

A: Hi! We've been doing cleaning for hours. Let's have a break for a while, okay?

B: Sure. I also want to have a rest.

A:【1】？

B: Something to drink? Great! I'm really thirsty.

A:【2】？

B: No, thanks. I don't drink cola anymore.

A: Really?【3】？

B: I saw a TV show about it last month. There is too much sugar in cola that damages our teeth.

A: Wow!【4】. So what kind of drink is good for us?

B: Well, milk, water, juice are all healthy drinks.

A: Great, I like drinking juice. 【5】．

B: Me too. But now I just want a glass of water. I'm so thirsty.

A: Here you are!

B: Thanks!

21、One day, I bumped into(撞上) a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉) and went our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked(撞倒) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”

I quietly went to my daughter’s room and sat down by her bed, “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re as pretty as you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “My dear, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.

If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?

【1】The writer was ________ to the stranger who she bumped into.

A．mad

B．angry

C．polite

D．unkind

【2】In Paragraph 3, the husband thought ________.

A．the writer shouldn’t shout at their daughter

B．the writer shouldn’t apologize to the stranger

C．he shouldn’t act rudely toward his daughter

D．he should act rudely toward his wife

【3】Which is the RIGHT order(顺序) of the following events?

① The writer cooked meals in the kitchen.

②The daughter picked some flowers by the tree.

③ The writer felt sorry for her daughter.

④ The daughter kissed her mother sweetly.

A．①②③④

B．①③②④

C．③①②④

D．②①③④

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The mother likes blue flowers a lot.

B．The husband doesn’t love his wife at all.

C．The daughter often picks flowers for her mother.

D．The mother often says sorry to her husband.

【5】What is the main message of the story?

A．We should always apologize first.

B．We should be polite to people around us.

C．Shouting is not polite.

D．We should watch out for strangers.

22、   AII living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.

To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on March 22 each year. From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.

In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation(蒸发).

Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices (设备). Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket(桶) under your roof when it rains.

Water makes up 71 percent of the. Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s. water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.

Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842 ,000 people die each year.

By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9. 3 billion by then.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________ .

A．people around the world are facing serious water problems

B．water is always the most important in our school lives

C．saving water can help us better improve the environment

D．people in different places have different habits to use water

【2】The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to________ .

A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets

B．remind people of the importance of water.

C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains

D．call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it

【3】The word“reduce”in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.

A．sit down

B．cut down

C．put down

D．write down

【4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To share his rich knowledge about water.

B．To warn more people to save water.

C．To show how water problems change the world.

D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply.

【5】Which of the following would be the title of the passage?

A．Water in the world has become less and less

B．Unsafe water makes so many people die

C．Our planet will face serious water problems

D．Learn to save water to protect our planet

23、   Thanksgiving Day was near. A first grade teacher gave her class a fun task——to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.

Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional customs(习俗). These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of the students’ art. And they were, for the most part.

But one student named Douglas drew a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was often sad. While other children would play with each other during break time, he would stand closely by his teacher's side. There was pain behind his sad eyes. But what was it? One could only guess.

Yes, his picture was different. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.

Other children started to guess whose hand it could be. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because police keep people safe. And so the discussion went on.

Finally the teacher walked over to Douglas'desk, bent down and asked him whose hand it was.

The little boy looked away and said, “It’s yours, teacher.”

She recalled(回想起) the times when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, and times when shed said things like “Take my hand Douglas, we’ll go outside” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”

Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand.

【1】The teacher started this task to____________

A.see which students were from rich families.

B.help students remember to be thankful.

C.find out which students were good at drawing.

D.show that some traditions are out of date.

【2】What do we know about the boy____________.

A.Nobody wanted to be his friend B.The teacher didn't let him play

C.There were problems with his eyes D.Nobody knew why he was sad

【3】What did the boy draw?

A.A turkey B.A farmer C.A police officer D.An empty hand

【4】With his picture, the boy tried to____________

A.show that he had a talent for drawing B.show that he liked Thanksgiving

C.express his thanks for his teacher D.help the teacher set up a discussion

24、I began to send e-mails when I was 17, I discovered (发现) Google 5 years later. Now I use the Internet all the time. The Internet has become so popular that 90 percent (百分比) of 12- to 17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to website to get information for their homework.

“Kids are now living in a virtual (虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield an expert (专家) at University of California. “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?”

“It’s ▲▲▲▲ to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways, but dangerous in others.

“Although it’s not easy to tell whether (是否) it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.

【1】The writer discovered Google at the age of __________________.

A. 5 B. 12 C. 17 D. 22

【2】What is the percentage (百分率) of the American 12- to 17-year-olds using the Internet every day?

A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 80%. D. About 90%.

【3】Greenfield ________________________.

A. is an expert from Northwestern University

B. wants to stop all the kids from using the Internet

C. is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids

D. thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world

【4】“▲▲▲▲” in the passage should be the world “_________”.

A. difficult B. possible C. easy D. good

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Don’t use the Internet. B. Is the Internet good or bad?

C. Kids and e-mails. D. Two experts from universities.

25、阅读短文，借助上下文补充信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Say No to School Bullying

When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. But now, she thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 【1】 to others.

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied always suffer (忍受) in 【2】. She says that 【3】 she never heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would 【4】 to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all 【5】 answers. And every time she answered a question correctly 【6】 class, many students would start shouting and saying that she was cleverer than them.

She tells us that by the end of the year, she was very 【7】 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 【8】 she had a friend who could talk to, and finally they decided to tell their head teacher about the problem. She believes that talking to the teacher could help her a lot. It was a good way to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 【9】.

Her advice is that you don’t see yourself as the problem. 【10】 can be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

26、假设你是Mike，你有一件很喜欢的物品，而且保存了很久。请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍这件物品的来历以及你喜欢的原因。

提示：1. What is the thing that you like best and how long have you kept it?

2. Who gave it to you?

3. Does it have special meaning to you? Why?

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