2024-2025学年（下）固原八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语写句子。

【1】雨一直下个不停.

It rained ________________.

【2】他每天打扫卧室.

He _________ his bedroom every day .

【3】他上个月去了上海.

He ___________Shanghai last month.

【4】我对英语很感兴趣.

I __________________________________ English.

【5】那个人已经占用了那些房子.

The man _____________those houses .

【6】刚才老师让他在黑板上画了一只猫.

The teacher _________________ a cat on the blackboard just now.

2、

Over a year ago, I had a chance to have a life-changing experience in a small town called Gary. At first, I noticed how different the town was. There 【1】 few stores or restaurants in the town. So you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. The people in Gary  【2】 houses with broken doors or windows when I got to the small hills. My job was to help them to rebuild houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to know the houses took on a new look later. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy everything in life though they were poor. The smallest things would  【3】 these kids happy. I couldn’t find words 【4】 their satisfaction when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.

The community is like a big family. Everyone  【5】 each other and is there when someone needs help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the meaning of the old saying. “Love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. ”

3、She found she could not move because her arms and legs were tied.（改为同义句）

She found ________ ________ ________ ________ because her arms and legs were tied.

4、—Do you know________?

—This afternoon．

A．when will the policeman give us a talk

B．where will the policeman give us a talk

C．when the policeman will give us a talk

D．where the policeman will give us a talk

5、Please tell Tom football in the street．It’s dangerous．

A. to play   B. not to play   C. play   D. not play

6、I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children.

A. if B. whether C. weather D. which

7、Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to_______.

A. other   B. the other   C. the others   D. another

8、The bed ________ soft and comfortable.

A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds

9、The box is ________ because it can become full or empty itself.

A．magic

B．big

C．small

D．heavy

10、—________have you been like this?

—Three days.

A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many

11、—How long   you   Lily’s English-Chinese dictionary?

—For two weeks.

A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; keep

12、The old lady sat ________ me, so I could see the happiness clearly on her face.

A. between B. opposite C. outside D. behind

13、—How long can I ________ this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.

A．borrow; keep

B．keep; keep

C．keep; return

D．borrow; return

14、Mr Brown   flowers at that moment．

A. waters   B. is watering   C. was watering   D. watered

15、I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.

A.don't do B.didn't do C.haven't done D.hasn't done

16、There are many cars in the street. It’s not ________ for children to play there.

A．free

B．safe

C．crazy

D．useful

17、I _________ the shops. May I get you something?

A.go to B.went to C.am going to D.have gone to

18、—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?

—Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.

A. spends   B. takes   C. costs   D. pays

19、A: Hey, Mary. Is that your toy monkey?

B: Yes, it is. It is a bit old but still looks lovely.

A: ________

B: For ten years. Ten years ago, I bought it from a small store.

A: How much was it?

B: ________

A: Would you like to give it away?

B: ________

A: Why? You won’t play with it any more, right?

B: ________

A: Oh, I see. Well, what are you going to give away to Green Home for Children?

B: ________

A: Good! That’s a great book.

【1】

A．How often do you play with it?

B．When did you buy it?

C．How long have you owned it?

D．Who bought it for you?

【2】

A．Only one dollar.

B．5 kilometers.

C．Once or twice a year.

D．It is 4 o’clock.

【3】

A．Yes, I’d like to.

B．No, I want to keep it.

C．It doesn’t matter.

D．I have no idea.

【4】

A．No, but I will think of the good old days when I see it.

B．I didn’t want to give up my football shirts.

C．How can the old toys be useful again?

D．Can you say something about it?

【5】

A．Teddy Bear that I have had since I was five.

B．Some clothes and board games.

C．A book called Tom Sawyer.

D．A dress I bought ten years ago.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello. Can I help you?

B: 【1】. Could you please give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor?

A: Is she a guest here at our school?

B: Yes, she is our English teacher.

A: 【2】?

B: She arrived yesterday.

A: Here we are… Room 602. 【3】?

B: Yes. That would be great if you call the room.

A: Wait a moment… She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

B: Oh, my god, I need to speak to her.

A: 【4】? It is time for breakfast. Maybe she is there.

B: I have already been there. She is not there. And she is not in the gift shop, either.

A: What a pity. What can I do for you?

B: Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?

A; 【5】. I will tell her.

21、   One day, there was a blind man sitting on the steps of a building with a sign and a hat by his feet. It read, "I'm blind, please help.”

Then a creative artist was walking close to the bind man, he showed interest to the blind man. So he stopped in front of him. And then he found that there were only a few coins in the man's hat. He quickly put a few of this own coins in the hat. It was very kind of him. But he didn’t just go away. Stopping to ask for permission, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon, the artist came back to the blind man and notice that his was almost full of bills (纸币）and coins.

The blind man heard the artist's sound of walking .He asked if it was he who changed his sign. After knowing the answer, he asked the man that he wrote on it.

The artist told him, "It's the season that flowers come out now, but I can't see them".

【1】What does the underlined word "permission" mean in Chinese ?

A. 建议 B. 合作 C. 行动 D. 许可

【2】When did the story happen ?

A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter

【3】How was the artist in the passage ?

① creative   ②successful   ③ kind ④ clever

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

【4】From the passage, we know that ______

A. the artist gave his coins to the blind man for the second time

B. the artist asked the blind man to change his words

C. the blind man got angry with the artist

D. the blind man got more money after the sign was changed

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about ?

A. How important to be a kind man B. We should give money to others in need

C. The power（力量）of language is great D. Everyone needs to learn words well

22、What a journey!

There's one journey I'll never forget. It was about six years ago. I was going to Hong Kong, from London. The flight was early in the morning, so I stayed in a hotel near the airport the night before. I was in a holiday mood that night, so I went to the hotel bar and ordered a drink to celebrate. And I got talking to some other people. We had a great time. When I left the bar, it was about three in the morning. The flight was at six o'clock, so it wasn't really worth going to sleep. I watched TV for a bit but I fell asleep. When I woke up it was after five o’clock. So I panicked, grabbed my bags and rushed outside, looking for a taxi. Of course - no taxis anywhere. Luckily, after a few minutes running up and down the street, an airport bus came along, so I got on that. When I got there it was actually nearly six, so I thought the gate must be closed. I'd missed my plane. The whole terminal（航站楼）was empty except for a huge crowd of people at one end and luckily, that was the queue for my flight. It was delayed! Yeah. I was real pleased. But the delay went from one hour, to four hours to finally nine hours! Nine hours waiting in the airport. I slept on some chairs most of the time. Finally, at around three o' clock, the plane took off. But the worst part came! After a few hours there was a huge storm and the plane started bouncing all over the place - I remember feeling it was like being in a washing machine. People were screaming babies crying and food flying everywhere. I was really scared. And then! The worst thing of all - the oxygen masks dropped down. Suddenly we all were staring at these yellow oxygen masks and the feeling of fear - I just can't describe it. I put my mask on and just sat there in absolute terror, with the plane bouncing all over the place and lightning outside the windows Anyway the plane didn't crash, thank God, and we got to Hong Kong in the end, but what a journey! I'll never forget it.

【1】The woman was talking about her ____________ journey by plane.

A.first B.enjoyable C.expensive D.terrible

【2】The woman was in a holiday mood the night before, so she did a lot to celebrate EXCEPT

________.

A.going to the hotel bar B.talking to other people

C.ordering a big meal D.ordering a drink

【3】The woman got up late, but she didn't miss her plane because ______________.

A.her plane was delayed B.her plane was cancelled

C.she got to the airport by taxi in time D.the plane was waiting for her

【4】The underlined word 'bouncing' probably means _______________.

A.turning B.jumping C.flying D.rising

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The woman was talking about her journey from Hong Kong to London.

B.When she got to the airport, it was nearly the departure time.

C.A huge storm led to lots of troubles,

D.The plane arrived at the destination safely at last.

【6】Which of the following shows the correct sequence (相遇) of the events?

    1     2     3   4

A.2-4-1-3 B.4-2-3-1 C.4-3-2-1 D.3-4-2-1

23、   All the planets in the solar system go around the sun. There are eight planets in the solar system. Years ago, there were nine planets. Ever since Pluto (冥王星) was demoted (使降级), we’ve had just eight planets.

Some scientists have studied the farthest reaches（研究）of our solar system. They believe there might be another planet out there. They call it Planet Nine. What would Planet Nine be like? Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.

If Planet Nine is out there, why haven’t we found it yet? Scientists are still reaching for it because it’s so far away. They believe it could take Planet Nine as long as 20,000 years to go around the Sun. Scientists also think Planet Nine could be as much as 10,000 times darker than Pluto.

It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system. Could our solar system have a ninth planet? We hope to know the answer in the near future.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know Pluto          .

A．goes around the Earth

B．was a planet years ago

C．was not demoted

【2】Scientists think Planet Nine may be          .

A．three times larger than the sun

B．out of the solar system

C．ten times heavier than the earth

【3】We haven’t found Planet Nine yet because          .

A．it’s far and dark

B．it doesn’t go around the sun

C．it’s large and heavy

【4】From the passage, we know that        .

A．scientists are still reaching for Planet Nine

B．it is easy to search for such a dark planet

C．our solar system can’t have a ninth planet

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Solar System

B．Dark Pluto

C．Planet Nine

24、I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes.

I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier(收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance (机会) to give anything!”

I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

【1】What is this passage mainly about?

A. Love and kindness. B. A poor boy.

C. Friendship and honesty. D. Communication and understanding.

【2】What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?

A. 短的 B. 矮的 C. 多余的 D. 短缺的

【3】How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?

A. $ 8.00. B. All his money.

C. Ten dollars. D. All his money and another $ 8.00.

【4】Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?

A. Because the boy had saved some money.

B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything.

C. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.

D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.

25、   If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 【1】(easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same,  【2】 they are different.

Colds can stay with you 【3】 up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a cough, a 【4】[ 'hedeɪk] and a fever.

Flu is 【5】(much) serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.

Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying clear of(避开) people 【6】 colds or flu may work. Try not to 【7】 [tʌtʃ] your nose or eyes if you have been close someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 【8】(clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!

If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 【9】(good) . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, wellaired room. If you have a fever, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some 【10】['medsn].

26、VIII、书面表达（共20分）

要求：写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的文章。

Mario 的问题是他不能与家人想处好由于家务事。所以他就这个问题与父母进行了交流。请你对这个问题1.发表自己的观点 2.至少举4点理由 3.你在家是怎么做的？