2024-2025学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】send sth. to sb. ________

【2】保护环境 ________

【3】from all over the country ________

【4】依靠自然资源 ________

【5】a country with high mountains ________

【6】我们最大的财富 ________

【7】limit air and water pollution ________

【8】不被允许砍伐树木 ________

【9】separate sth. into different groups ________

【10】回收利用旧衣服和鞋子 ________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

point out,be famous for,pull off,wake up,any more

【1】This city ________its beautiful lakes.

【2】I wish you wouldn't smoke ________.

【3】Whatever you do,do not ________ this cap.

【4】Do not be angry if someone ________ your shortcoming.

【5】I never remember my dreams when I ________ in the morning.

3、You should stay at home and take care of your sick father. （改为同义句）

You should stay at home and __________ __________ your sick father.

4、Jane as well as her parents ________ every Sunday. They are very religious (虔诚的).

A．go to church

B．go to the church

C．goes to church

D．goes to the church

5、It is important for us ________ the endangered animals.

A．save

B．to save

C．saved

D．saving

6、His brother is doing _________ this term than last term.

A．well

B．much well

C．very better

D．much better

7、—Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.

—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?

A．other

B．others

C．another

D．more

8、They ________ all the tickets when we get there.

A．sold

B．sold out

C．have sold

D．have sold out

9、Kitty is very busy ________her painting lessons .

A. on   B. for   C. with   D. at

10、—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.

—I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.

A．Otherwise; However

B．However; Otherwise

C．Otherwise; Otherwise

D．However; However

11、I think_____she will be here soon.

A.when B.while C.that D.if

12、When she got to the supermarket, she found it ________, and bought nothing.

A.close B.closed C.closing D.closes

13、The children were made ________ homework first.

A．do

B．to do

C．did

14、I'll tell you when ________ for New York next month.

A.I was leaving B.am I leaving C.I'm leaving D.I left

15、—How long has your brother ________ the Reading Club?

—About five years.

A．joined

B．joined in

C．taken part in

D．been a member of

16、—I hope to visit the moon one day.

—That _______ possible.

A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks

17、You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.

A．check out

B．look out

C．think out

D．put out

18、Water is one of the ________ human needs. No one can live without it.

A．basic

B．easy

C．difficult

D．large

19、信息还原

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Jenny and Brian are in the classroom. They are looking for Danny.

Jenny: (She whispers.) There's Danny, Brian. And he is sleeping! Let's do it now!

Brian: (He smiles.) OK.

(They quietly walk over to Danny.)

Brian: Danny! Danny! Wake up! The bear at the zoo woke up! He escaped (逃跑)! 【1】

Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped? That's great!

Jenny: No, Danny! 【2】

Brian: On Saturday, you asked the bear to wake up. You wanted to give him some donuts (甜甜圈). Do you remember? 【3】

Jenny: (She laughs.) Maybe you will have a new pet, Danny--a pet bear!

Danny: Oh no! I don't have any donuts today. He will be angry!

Brian: 【4】 Danny!

(Danny jumps up and down.)

Danny: Run, everyone! There's a fierce (凶猛的) bear coming. Protect yourselves!

(Danny suddenly stops and thinks.)

Danny: Hey...Wait a minute. 【5】 You're joking, aren't you?

Brian&Jenny: (They point at Danny.) Happy April Fool's Day!

A. What will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood?

B. Why are you laughing?

C. What are you doing?

D. He may eat you instead.

E. Bears are gentle animals.

F. We heard about it on the radio.

G. Maybe the bear is coming to get his donuts.

20、Tony：Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. 【1】

Mike：Yes, I’d love to. 【2】

Tony：What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.

Mike：That’s really a wonderful place to visit. 【3】

Tony：We can see fine works of art there.

Mike：That sounds great. 【4】

Tony：The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.

Mike：All right. 【5】

Tony：Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?

Mike：OK, see you tomorrow.

Tony：See you.

A．Would you like to go on a trip with me?

B．Who will go with us?

C．How can we go there?

D．When and where shall we meet?

E．Then what can we do there?

F．But where shall we go?

21、   In the USA, many children need a carpool. A carpool is suitable for children who live far away from school and whose schools don’t have school buses.

Parents are often busy and they don’t have enough time to drive their children to school every day. So they come up with a new idea. They use a carpool. That means that a group of students share a car to go to school by car. There are usually three or four kids in a carpool. Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.

Getting to school in a carpool is convenient for parents and students. Students can get to school easily if they choose to go in a carpool. What’s more, it can help their parents save a lot of money. That is why more and more parents and students choose a carpool.

Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. If you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a long time, you’ll probably get a little angry. But your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.

It’s a great lesson in responsibility that you learn before school ever starts — in the carpool.

【1】Why do parents choose to use a carpool?

A.Because they are very busy. B.Because they are very lazy.

C.Because they don’t have their own car. D.Because they don’t have enough money.

【2】How many children are there usually in a carpool?

A.Two or three. B.Three or four. C.Four or five. D.Five or six.

【3】Who drives the car for children in a carpool?

A.Their teacher. B.Their parents. C.A school bus diver. D.A driver hired by their parents.

【4】If you are late for a carpool, how could other children feel?

A.They may feel excited. B.They may feel educational.

C.They may feel bored. D.They may feel annoyed.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.It’s about some different ways of transportation.

B.It’s about how to save money when we drive cars.

C.It’s about some rules when you take the school bus.

D.It’s about a great way of sending children to school.

22、Liu Yunkang was bitten(咬) by people's pet dogs three times，but this time was different.

“I am lucky to be bitten by a panda，” laughed the 59－year－old farmer from Sichuan.

At noon on Friday，a wild panda came down.“It walked about 200 meters before crossing the river to reach the mountains on the other side，” said Liu Yunkang，a 65－year－old farmer who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes.Because the panda was dirty and couldn't walk fast，farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.

The panda became stressed and bit Liu's left leg when the farmers got too close.Then it walked into the mountains.

The bite was made by two teeth and wasn't serious.But in fact，pandas are very powerful(有力量的) when they are angry.They can kill a sheep.From the bite，people thought that the young panda's mother drove it away to live by itself.It did not come down to look for food because there were many kinds of bamboo in the mountains.

【1】How many times was Liu Yunkang bitten by a panda?

A. Never.   B. Once.   C. Twice.   D. Three times.

【2】What was  Liu Yunkang doing when he saw the panda?

A. Walking near the mountains.   B. Looking for food to eat.

C. Planting potatoes.   D. Crossing the river.

【3】Why did the panda come down from the mountains?

A. It was sick and needed some help.   B. It wanted some water to clean itself.

C. It was hungry and looked for food.   D. It wanted to reach the mountains on the other side.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Pandas can bite people when they are angry.   B. The panda lived with its mother.

C. The panda was too young to look after itself.   D. The panda liked to be close to people.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Where Pandas Live   B. How Pandas Bite People

C. Don't Make Pandas Angry   D. Some Unlucky People

23、   Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks and are often used to check e—mails before sleeping.

Many years ago, my boss stayed up playing with her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that, Now she always leaves her phone in another room when going to sleep. And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks, "she said.

If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation（辐射）mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like having their phones near them. Most of them feel sorry for not replying to messages, so they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.

A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.

跟据短文内容, 选择最佳答案.

【1】The underlined word “that” here refers to __________.

A.using the mobile phone as an alarm clock

B.leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom

C.staying up playing with the mobile phone

D.sending or receiving e—mails at night

【2】According to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people put their mobile phones around them before sleeping so that they can_________.

A.play games on phones B.surf the Internet

C.reply to their friends D.get a Christmas gift

【3】From the last paragraph, we know three quarters of the people ___________ prefer to sleep with their mobile phones near them.

A.aged between 12 and 18 B.aged between 18 and 34

C.in the middle age D.aged 65 and older

【4】Which of the following is THUE according to the passage?

A.The writer's boss likes leaving her mobile phone in her bedroom now.

B.The writer's boss sent alarm clocks to her friends as gifts.

C.Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks to keep them up all night.

D.Nearly all people prefer to leave their mobile phones near them at night.

【5】We can probably read the passage in a（n）____________.

A.magazine on health B.story book C.novel D.ad（广告）

24、Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do

you know it is far from elegant（优雅的）English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countriesrarely use the letters.

Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.

“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.

【1】What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?

A. He doesn’t think it means water closet.

B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.

C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign.

D. He thinks it elegant English.

【2】The underlined word “rarely” means ________.

A. sometimes   B. seldom   C. often   D. always

【3】Charlie Shifflet ___________.

A. is a Chinese living in America

B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English

C. likes to hear or see Chinglish

D. sometimes uses Chinglish

【4】Which of the following signs does NOT use Chinglish?

【5】The last paragraph is about _________.

A. why there are so many Chinglish signs

B. examples of Chinglish

C. where Chinglish signs are

D. who uses Chinglish signs

25、缺词填空。

China is a large country with a long h【1】. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China was the s【2】 country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen behind other countries for some r【3】. Other countries s【4】 no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China.

H【5】, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China. China is now the s【6】 largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have t【7】 place in our country. Whenever people ask me a【8】 my feeling of China. I can say proudly, “I’m proud of being a Chinese.” As s【9】, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the b【10】 we can serve our country in the future.

26、小作文。

每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对（smile at life）人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文，谈一谈怎样面对伤心，烦恼。 要求：句子通顺，表达清晰，词数在80之间。参考词：normal, all right,  talk to, listen to ,take part in,  with the help ,feel