2024-2025学年（下）防城港八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】为…...提供…...___________

【2】依靠___________

【3】结果__________

【4】生病_________

【5】照看_________

【6】借一些钱___________

【7】邀请某人做某事_________

【8】铺床__________

【9】浪费时间__________

【10】为了做某事_________

2、Ⅺ. 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。

choose, think of, quiet, bring, like, idea, it, make, instead, plant

Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 【1】 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 【2】 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father’s help, they 【3】 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 【4】.

When they got home, their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they【5】 carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) 【6】. They put the plant in a big box and 【7】 it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.

However, no one【8】 watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated (对待) the plant 【9】 any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead (枯萎的) plant with dry flowers, but it still 【10】 their mother happy.

3、We are going to establish a Basketball Club.(改为同义句)

We are going to _______ _______ a Basketball Club.

4、—Whose book is that？

—________．

A．It is Wang Ming

B．It belongs to Wang Ming

C．It belongs to Wang Ming’s

D．It belongs to Wang Ming’s book

5、Of all the trips I have ever had, I think the trip to Xiamen is ________ one.

A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting

6、— I always get so nervous when I give a speech.

— ________ and practice more.

A．Be brave

B．Don’t worry

C．I think so

D．OK

7、---Do you want a job ____________ radio?  ---Yes, I do.

A. on   B. from   C. in   D. at

8、Mother woke me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time ________.

A．to go to bed

B．to get up

C．for get up

D．on bed

9、--How much milk did you put in the coffee?

--I’m sorry to say, ,I forgot.

A. none B. nothing C. no one D. no

10、My sister Linda ______ herself ______ basketball, so she went to see a doctor yesterday.

A.hurted; played B.hurt; played C.hurt; playing D.hurts; playing

11、He's had the toy since he was a little boy, and he likes it better than_________in his room.

A.the other toy B.any other toy C.another toy D.any toy

12、I________the work was going to be more difficult, but we must try.

A.imagined B.wondered C.realized D.hoped

13、(2018扬州改编)—I can't afford the white dress.

—What about the orange one? The price is a little ________．

A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.smaller

14、Every student should do their part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy   we study together in the same class.

A.before B.since C.in order that D.as soon as

15、________knows the answer should raise your hand.

A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.wherever

16、If you want to get good scores, you should pay attention ________ your teacher in class.

A．in

B．of

C．on

D．to

17、--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?

--- In two days.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How long

18、In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.

A．a; a

B．a; the

C．the; a

D．the; the

19、从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有一个多余选项。

A：Hi, James! The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do during the vacation?

B：I'm going to travel to a cool place. 【1】

A：Sounds great! 【2】

B：Not yet.I want to go to a place that I've never been to. Any advice?

A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.

B：Thanks for your advice.【3】

A：Yes，I have.

B：How many times have you been there?

A：【4】 I'm sure you will like it.

B：OK.I'll go to Qinhuangdao.What's your plan for the summer vacation?

A：【5】

B：It'll be great fun.

A．Have you ever been there?

B．I don’t like hot weather, you know.

C．I plan to learn to swim.

D．How do you want to get there?

E．I've been there three times.

F．Have you decided where to go?

20、补全下列对话，并与同伴练习此对话。

A: Who is your favorite singer?

B: 【1】

A: Where is he/she from? When is his/her birthday?

B: 【2】

A: When did he/she become famous? How did he/she become famous?

B: 【3】

A: What are his/her achievements（成就）?

B: 【4】

A: Why do you like his/her music?

B: 【5】

A: What can we learn from him/her?

B: 【6】

21、

【1】On which day does the party at CCC take the longest time?

A．On Monday.

B．On Wednesday.

C．On Saturday.

D．On Sunday.

【2】What can we know about the events at Charm City Social Club?

A．They are all about sports.

B．They are free for its members.

C．They are created by volunteers.

D．They are children’s after-class activities.

【3】What does JJTA offer us?

A．Some food.

B．Some service.

C．A job.

D．A vacation.

【4】How much should we pay JJTA for 2 adult people?

A．Rp 3,000,000.

B．Rp 4,500,000.

C．Rp 6,000,000.

D．Rp 7,500,000.

22、We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.

Take it easy.

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.

Get good running shoes.

There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know ________.

A．running is the best exercise

B．running is especially good for the heart

C．not all exercise is good for heath

D．running may cause some health problems

【2】According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?

A．A good habit of running may help you live longer.

B．The number of runners was getting smaller and smaller.

C．41,250 of 55,000 adults have a habit of running.

D．Non-runners are usually too busy to do exercise.

【3】Fitness experts think that new runners should ________.

A．do as much running as possible

B．choose proper running shoes

C．start running as soon as possible

D．run 500 to 800 kilometers a year

【4】According to the article, you can ________ by taking notes.

A．improve your own writing skills

B．do some useful research on exercise

C．learn more words about running

D．find the way of running that fits you

【5】This article is mainly about ________.

A．a recent research on running

B．the dangers of running too fast

C．the experts’ advice on running

D．the risk of running without rest

23、Dear students,

After all your hard work on the homework on the history of this city, we have decided to visit the Maritime Museum. Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city. We are going to meet a guide who will show us around the museum. Please make sure you read the information I have given you for homework, as our guide will ask you some questions. We will also get the chance (机会) to go inside a 200-year-old trading boat. This boat is very famous. After visiting the museum, we’ll enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.

The trip is from 10:00 a.m. to 2:50 p.m. on May 25th. And you can return home as soon as we get back to school. Here is the day’s timetable (时间表):

10:00 a.m.: Meet at the front of the school.

10:15 a.m.: Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.

10:45 a.m.: Meet our guide — visit the museum and boat.

11:45 a.m.: Free time to see the rest (其余部分) of the museum.

12:30 p.m.: Lunch (one hour).

1:30 p.m.: Meet me at the front of the museum. (Don’t be late!)

1:45 p.m.: Boat trip on the river.

2:15 p.m.: Walk back to school.

Please make sure that you are at school on time. The school is paying for the trip. All you have to bring is your lunch, water, a camera, pencil or pen, good shoes and an umbrella in case it rains.

Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 07993 561992.

See you all then!

Yours,

Andrew

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do we know about the boat the students will visit?

A. It is a trading boat.

B. It has a history of 300 years.

C. It traveled to a lot of countries.

D. It was made by a very famous person.

【2】How will the students go to the Maritime Museum?

A. On foot.   B. By bus.   C. By train.   D. By boat.

【3】What will the students most probably be doing at 11:00 a.m. on May 25th?

A. Having a boat trip on a river.

B. Waiting at the front of the school.

C. Visiting the Maritime Museum.

D. Discussing their homework.

【4】What does Andrew probably do?

A. A guide.   B. A teacher.

C. A reporter.   D. A student.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th?

A. One student is too sick to go on the trip.

B. The trip will end at 2:00 p.m. on that day.

C. Students won’t need to bring their lunches and water.

D. Students can call 07993 561992 if they have any problems.

24、

【1】Children can do all the following things on Purple Hill except ________.

A．riding horses

B．having a picnic

C．flying kites

D．playing with a dog

【2】You will be working at ________ p.m. on Thursday if you are Jack’s babysitter.

A．1:00

B．4:00

C．7:00

D．8:00

【3】Which of the following is Not True?

A．Students under 8 cannot join the Spring Activities.

B．You should pay money if you want to join the Spring Activities.

C．A babysitter has to sing songs for Jack at home.

D．If you want to be a babysitter, you can call (021)29564938.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Eat Less Meat, Please!

There are many ways to save the Earth. We can use less water, plant more trees, d【1】 less and bike more. Now, some scientists have put forward one more way to avoid dangerous climate change—eat less meat.

Their new research finds farm animals like caws and pigs p【2】 much more greenhouse gases than we thought. W【3】 action, the influence will become far worse as the world population continues to grow. And, as global income rises, more people will afford and eat meat-rich diets.

One of the researchers is Johan Rockstrom. He is a professor from Germany. “Feeding a world population of ten billion is p【4】, but only if we change how we eat,” the scientist said. “Greening food production creating up our planet—this is what is on the menu today.”

A U.N. report also warns that eating less meat and dairy is important. The current trends, however, are in the o【5】 direction. Rockstrom calculated that on average we needed to eat 75 percent less beef, 90 percent less pork and half the number of eggs. Education, taxes and changes to school and workplace menus can help achieve this goal.

In some countries, people have become more aware of the importance of changing their diets. In the Netherlands, young people have been eating less meat. “We know food choices are very personal. That behavior change can be difficult” said Rockstrom. “But the evidence is how clear. We need to change our d【6】 if we want to save our planet.”

26、假设不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河(the Grand Canal) 开展了“慈善行” 活动。请以“A charity bicycle trip” 为题，根据以下内容提示为某中学生英文报写一篇报道。

1. 目的：为希望工程筹款；

2. 时间：5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京；

3. 简况：虽然车程漫长，路途艰辛，但是他们一路上精神高昂，在很多人的帮助下，他们筹得善款5万多元；

4. 其他：他们在活动后的感受。

注意事项：

1. 报道必须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2. 展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右，报道的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。

A charity bicycle trip

Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________