2024-2025学年（下）石嘴山八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在过去_______________________

【2】服装厂________________________

【3】由……制成_____________________

【4】曾经_______________________

【5】正式场合___________________

【6】在20世纪20年代___________________

2、

A. transport     B. reduce     C. possible     D. work

Sometimes haze （雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 【1】 it. Many local governments call on the people to take action to make the air cleaner and fresher.

We know that 【2】 is one of the biggest contributors （促成物） to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 【3】.

3、He didn’t say sorry to me. He was wrong.(合并为一句)

He didn’t say sorry to me _________ he was wrong.

4、—Who taught ________ history last year?

—Nobody! He learned it ________.

A．him; himself

B．his; himself

C．himself; himself

D．his; him

5、—Have you ________ the changes of her telephone number?

—Oh, no. Let me write the new number on my notebook.

A．taken

B．watched

C．noticed

D．done

6、We think it can ________ the environment to pour wastewater into the river.

A．pollute

B．reuse

C．recycle

D．divide

7、Our Chinese teacher told us to write ________ passage as our homework.

A．a 800-word

B．an 800-word

C．a 800-words

D．an 800-words

8、Though the player was very tired, he still kept running ________  the finishing line.

A.towards B.with C.during D.behind

9、________ do you usually deal with your old clothes?

A.How B.What C.Why

10、Tom likes playing the guitar and he enjoys dancing .

A．however

B．as well

C．either

D．again

11、We have to ________ the meeting because of the heavy rain.

A.put off B.put away C.put out

12、Chinese people _______ keep pigs for food, but now some people keep them as pets.

A．used to

B．has to

C．had better

D．are used to

13、—Did you hear that Jeff proposed(求婚) to Stella last night?

—Yes. And Stella ______ her head and said yes.

A.shook B.held C.nodded

14、---Whose bike is it? ---It to me. It's hers.

A．isn't belonged

B．wasn't belonged

C．didn't belong

D．doesn't belong

15、The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.

A．large

B．less

C．smaller

D．fewer

16、Parents should give their kids more________to grow up and experience life themselves.

A．abilities

B．tips

C．chances

D．samples

17、You are too late. The film ________ since half an hour ago.

A．has begun

B．has been on

C．began

D．has on

18、Too many people want to attend the meeting, so we must _________ the number of them.

A．raise

B．collect

C．limit

D．donate

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?

B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.

A: 【1】

B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 【2】

A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?

B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 【3】

A: What about children? 【4】

B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 【5】

A: It’s really a big change.

A．Tourists make money for a city.

B．Can you give us an example?

C．Now they begin to do more sports outside.

D．Do you play a lot of sports?

E．How can the Olympics change them?

F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.

G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.

20、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Morning. This is Friendship Helpline.

B: Hello.【1】

A: Can I help you, Wang Fei?

B: Please give me some advice on how to make friends.

A: OK.【2】 When you smile, people think you are friendly to them.

B: I agree with you. What else?

A: 【3】

B: But how do I start a talk?

A: First, you can say something nice about him.

B: Good idea. Then, what questions can I ask him?

A: 【4】 For example, “What's your favourite singer?” or “What sport do you enjoy？”

B: Thank you for telling me so much.

A: 【5】

A.The quickest way to make friends is to smile.

B.Can you introduce me to others?

C.To learn to talk with others is also very important.

D.This is Wang Fei speaking.

E.Try to ask him some questions about himself.

F.I'm always ready to help my friends.

G.Don't mention it.

21、For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit.

The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to, join 2,500 invited guests(特邀嘉宾) on Tuesday, and another 3,000 tickets for Wednesday night.

These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum's largest theatre. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.

The opening was part of an effort(努力)to change the image(形象)of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative(保守的).

"The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential(有影响力的)it will be," said Shan Jixiang, the museum's director.

Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show was wonderful.

"It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum," she said.

【1】How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days?

A．500

B．2,500

C．3,000

D．3,500

【2】What could the visitors do during the special opening hours?

A．To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.

B．To enjoy light shows.

C．To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theatre.

D．All the above.

【3】People could hear the music all over the museum because ________.

A．there were speakers everywhere.

B．there were not many people visiting the museum at night.

C．the museum was too loud for everyone to hear.

D．the music was loud enough for everyone to hear.

22、   Andy Murray and Jamie Murray are very famous brothers. They are both professional tennis players. They play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is older than Andy, but only by about one year. They look very similar. They are the same height and they have the same dark hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy has won more competitions than his brother!

Kylie Minogue and Dannii Minogue are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career (事业) as an actress on Australian TV. Then she began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, but she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well.

【1】What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “professional” mean?

A.杰出的 B.专业的 C.敬业的

【2】When did Andy become a professional player?

A.In 2003. B.In 2004. C.In 2005.

【3】What do Kylie and Dannii have in common?

A.They are the same age.

B.They are the same height.

C.They are both good at singing.

【4】Who’s famous as a judge on TV talent shows?

A.Andy. B.Dannii. C.Kylie.

【5】What do we know from the passage?

A.Dannii began singing at the age of 19.

B.Jamie is about one year older than Andy.

C.Jamie has won more competitions than Andy.

23、   Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best.

Third, “listen” to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, feel how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.

Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】There are ______ rules in the text.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【2】It is best to have ______ when you are thirsty.

A.milk B.ice cream C.fruit D.water

【3】The text says you’d better spend ______ watching TV every day.

A.more than 2 hours B.less than 2 hours C.over 3 hours D.about 3 hours

【4】______ can make you fat.

A.Having fruit and vegetables B.Eating too much

C.Drinking cold water D.Taking more exercise

24、Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things.

You can not completely (完全) enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home or spend too much time on the Internet.

If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it. Because practice makes perfect.

If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, forget your pride (骄傲) and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. This is how we learn.

Be 10 times more polite than usual. People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them.

Try to get into the local society. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom.

Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun.

【1】When you are in another country, it is better for you not to _______.

A. get into the local society   B. be polite to others

C. always speak on your mobile phone to people at home   D. forget your pride

【2】Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because _______.

A. you may not make any mistake   B. it is natural for anyone to make mistakes

C. you are better than anyone else   D. mistakes are far away from you

【3】When a person is studying abroad, _______.

A. he/she should try to get into the local society

B. he/she can’t go out of the classroom

C. he/she can get good grades

D. he/she can see the cultural experience is not very important

【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Speaking English is often a good way to improve your English.

B. It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out.

C. People like to help the person who is polite.

D. You should spend some time playing while studying abroad.

【5】Why did the writer write this article?

A. To tell people how to study abroad better.   B. To tell people not to study abroad.

C. To teach people how to learn a language.   D. To tell people what they shouldn’t do abroad.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.It does not have the same meaning as our “No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this or it will give him some t【1】.

One day,a foreign officer went to India on b【2】.He hired(雇用)a car and an Indian driver.When he told his driver to take him to his office,the driver shook his head at once.The officer r【3】his order and the driver shook his head a【4】.At last,the officer,of course,got a【5】.

“How dare(敢)you r【6】 my order?”he shouted,“Drive me to the office at once!”

The driver answered in a very loud v【7】 too.“Yes,sir.” But to the officer’s surprise ,the driver shook his head at the s【8】 time.

The car started and the officer was now surprised that he couldn’t s【9】 a word.He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile,“ ‘No’ m【10】 ‘Yes’ here!”

26、   中国好声音(The Voice of China)正掀起一股热潮, 部分中学生也积极参选。假如你是李明，上周你们班围绕这种现象展开了讨论。请根据下表内容给某英语刊物写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对此现象的看法。

词数：70左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

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Yours,

Li Ming