2024-2025学年（下）定安八年级质量检测英语

1、核心句型

（1）当暴风雨来时你在做什么？

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（2）昨天暴风雨来时人们在做什么？

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（3）我七点钟打电话，你没有接电话。

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（4）我在厨房里帮助我妈妈。

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（5）我八点钟又打了电话，你那时还是没有接。

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2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

stay in a hotel,take lessons,take the train,go sightseeing,carry an umbrella

【1】Would you like to  _________ this weekend?

【2】They are going to _________ to Guangzhou.

【3】My sister _________ on the piano for nearly two years.

【4】Always  _________ with you during rainy days.

【5】It's much cheaper to live in an apartment than to ________.

3、He bought this watch ten years ago. And now he still keeps it. (合并为一句)

He ________ ________ this watch ________ ten years ago.

4、In the United States children start school when they are ________ boys and girls.

A．five-year-old

B．five-years-old

C．five-year old

D．five years old

5、— I’m sorry I __________ my textbook at home.

— Don’t forget __________ it to school tomorrow, please.

A．forgot; to take

B．left; to bring

C．forgot; to bring

D．left; to take

6、Nick ________ most of his weekends playing soccer with his friends.

A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends

7、_______there was a magic rock.

A. In the future B. Once upon a time C. Next week D. At present

8、Our school football club ________ twenty boys and twenty girls.

A．made of

B．is made up of

C．is made of

D．makes of

9、My sister is having a chat with her friend________the phone．

A．by

B．with

C．through

D．on

10、—Please ________ the paper before June 30th ,Tony.

—Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet, Mr. Black. But I’ll try.

A．hand in

B．open up

C．look at

D．go through

11、The bridge________by the villagers last year．

A．was building

B．was built

C．is building

D．is built

12、If it __________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.not rains D.isn’t rain

13、—I’m sorry, Miss Wu. I left my English book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow.

A.taking B.to take

C.bringing D.to bring

14、—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.

—Good idea.

A．cheer up him

B．cheer him up

C．to cheer up

D．cheer up

15、Tony goes to school ________ than any other student in his class.

A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D．the earliest

16、The whole group members all voted ______ Cathy to be the leader, then she took charge _____ the group activities.

A．to, of

B．for, in

C．to, in

D．for, of

17、Tom wants his parents to ______ some of his after-school activities.

A. cut up   B. cut down   C. cut out   D. cut into

18、Sally works very hard．Finally，she won the first place．(同义替换)

A. At the end of   B. At last   C. Luckily   D. To the end

19、选择合适的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)。

A: Hi, Li Ming! A documentary (纪录片) about Qomolangma is on in many cinemas.

B: Really? 【1】

A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?

B: 【2】 Which cinema shall we go to?

A: 【3】 It has the best service.

B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. 【4】

A: Sounds good! 【5】

B: It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.

A: That’s good! Let’s go there.

A．How about City Cinema?

B．Sorry, I’m too busy.

C．How much is a ticket there?

D．I heard it is a great movie.

E．Sure, I’d love to.

F．It is near and it is the cheapest.

20、从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。

【1】What kind of home do you live in?

【2】Sorry, I don’t know the way to the train station. You can ask that man.

【3】Could you help me?

【4】Oh, your new clothes look very nice!

【5】Why not play games with us?

A. Good idea!

B. Thank you all the same.

C. Thanks.

D. I live in a townhouse.

E. Of course.

21、We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. It’s reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.

After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?

The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). It’s an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).

What’s more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.

【1】Where will our used masks end up?

A．People will bury them underground.

B．People will turn them into fuel (燃料).

C．People will burn them in incinerators.

D．People will throw them into the ocean.

【2】Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________ .

A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide

B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly

C．the process of burning garbage is very clean

D．burning masks won’t cause any emissions

【3】What are the benefits of burning masks?

a. It can make electricity.

b. It can help us save water.

c. The slag can be used to make something else.

d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.

A．ab

B．ac

C．be

D．bd

【4】The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .

A．produce

B．burn

C．turn

D．use

【5】The story is mainly about ________ .

A．how masks are produced

B．common ways to deal with trash

C．how we should throw away used masks

D．where our used masks end up

22、Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.

He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”

He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.

At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.

So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.

【1】Where did Trump live?

A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street.

C. In Wall Street.

【2】From the passage we know Trump _____.

A. drank too much B. was very handsome

C. had a strong will

【3】“Laugh and Life” is a ______.

A. school B. club C. company

【4】How old was Trump when he died?

A. 61. B. 70. C. 80.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine.

C. Activities are useful.

23、

【1】How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】Which movie lasts the longest time?

A．Brave.

B．The Grey.

C．Chimpanzee.

D．Mirror Mirror.

【3】Which statement about the movies is TRUE?

A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.

C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.

D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.

【4】Who starred in (主演) one of the movies?

A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.

C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.

D．Merida.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a nature magazine.

B．In a storybook.

C．In an entertainment newspaper.

D．In a science book.

24、

On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu’an, Anhui Province, played near a river, they never thought that two of them wouldn’t come back home. Two of the teenagers drowned(溺死)in the river.

Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the leading cause(主要原因)of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country, Xinhua reported.

To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float(漂浮)on your back.

In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don’t come up again. If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning.

It’s also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards. Never swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own. Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.

【1】From the first two paragraphs，we know that ________.

A．teenagers prefer to swim in rivers

B．drownings happen more often than traffic accidents

C．drowning is a serious problem for children in China

D．two thirds of drownings happen to teenagers

【2】If you meet a drowning,what may be the TRUE result?

A．He or she will shout for help.

B．He or she will go under and won’t come up again.

C．He or she won’t be drowning.

D．He or she will save someone who is drowning there.

【3】To protect themselves from drowning，children should ________.

①learn how to swim             ②not swim alone            ③not swim until they are 14            ④wear life jackets

A．①②

B．①③

C．②④

D．③④

【4】When someone is drowning，children should ________.

A．ask other children for help

B．ask nearby adults for help

C．go to a police station

D．save him or her themselves

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．why drownings happen

B．when drownings happen

C．the benefit of swimming

D．the dangers of drownings

25、I have been to Hainan Island

I have already b【1】 to Hainan Island. I went there last summer. Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second l【2】 island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water s【3】, such as scuba diving, fishing, s【4】, surfing and boating.

One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy y【5】!

26、假设你是Linda，你们学校上个月举办了“英语周”活动，你觉得非常有趣，因此想写信跟好朋友Mary分享。请根据以下要点提示，向Mary分享这次活动。

要点：

提示词：持续 last　国际学校 international school　外国的 foreign

要求：

1. 80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

Dear Mary,

We had an English Week at our school last month. It was very interesting and I want to share it with you.

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I improved my English a lot while enjoying myself during the English Week.

Yours,

Linda