2024-2025学年（下）乌海八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】欢呼；喝彩v. ___________________

【2】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. ___________________

【3】标志；信号n. ___________________

【4】通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. ___________________

【5】孤独的；寂寞的adj. ___________________

【6】几个；数个；一些pron. ___________________

【7】强烈的；强壮的adj. ___________________

【8】满足；满意n. ___________________

【9】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ______________

【10】募集；征集v. ___________________

【11】独自；单独adv. ___________________

【12】修理；修补v. ___________________

【13】修理；安装v. ___________________

【14】车轮；轮子n. ___________________

【15】信；函 n. ___________________

【16】女士；小姐n. ___________________

【17】瞎的；失明的adj. ___________________

【18】聋的adj. ___________________

【19】想象；设想v. ___________________

【20】门n. ___________________

【21】拿；提；扛v. ___________________

【22】聪明的；聪颖的adj. ___________________

【23】变化；改变v. & n. ___________________

【24】先生n. ___________________

【25】夫人；女士n. ___________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Jinan is a beautiful and rich place.

It is a wonderful place to take a 【1】. It is famous for many kinds of 【2】 fruit and special local food. Besides that, 【3】 you come here, you can enjoy the lakes and mountains. Wherever you are, you’ll be impressed by the friendly local people. For your 【4】 vacation, why not think about 【5】 to Jinan?

3、The population of our city is about 222, 000. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the population of our city?

4、---Shall we book one room or two rooms ?

----Two rooms .The room there is too small for us _______.

A. to live in   B. living in   C. lives   D. to live in it

5、Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very ________.

A．sleep

B．asleep

C．sleepy

6、The child’s basket ________ apples now.

A．is filled of

B．is full of

C．is fill with

D．is full

7、—When did the car accident happen?

—While we ________ a shooting course yesterday.

A.had B.were having C.are having

8、— Do you remember _________ when you heard the exciting news?

— I remember I was having dinner.

A．what you were doing

B．what were you doing

C．who you were going with

D．who were you going with

9、—Michael, how is the game going?

—Oh, nothing can be better. ________, we win the game.

—Well done.

A．At first

B．In the center

C．In a word

D．In the future

10、My alarm didn’t _________ this morning, so I got up late and didn’t catch the first school bus.

A．get off

B．run off

C．turn off

D．go off

11、We knew nothing about black holes(黑洞) ____ we learnt about it from the scientists.

A．so

B．until

C．because

D．if

12、Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can________him.

A．win

B．beat

C．hit

D．kill

13、My brother went to the train station   breakfast because he got up late this morning.

A.of B.without C.with D.about

14、—I’m not sure if Cao Wenxuan _______ to our school. I’m a big fan of his books.

—If he _______, I will call you at once.

A.will come; comes B.will come; will come

C.comes; will come D.comes; comes

15、I know Wait for you in the rain ________ by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong many years ago.

A.write B.wrote C.was written D.is written

16、—What did he say?

—He said _____.

A. he is having a surprising party for him   B. if she go to her home

C. why she want to do that.   D. the earth moves around the sun.

17、Put that knife down. You might________ someone with it.

A.hurt B.press C.catch D.cover

18、Fire is not safe for us. We must 　　　　it.

A．be strict with

B．work on

C．keep away from

D．stay in touch with

19、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on our right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. The No. 103 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

A．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

B．You’re welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．Where is the bus stop?

20、A: Hello?

B: Hello! Is that Li Mei?

A: No, this is Li Mei’s mother. 【1】

B: This is Zhang Ying, Li Mei’s classmate. May I speak to her, please?

A:【2】 She is in her bedroom. Li Mei, you are wanted on the phone.

C: I’m coming, Mom.

(Two minutes later)

C: 【3】

A: Li Mei, this is Zhang Ying. Are your free tomorrow afternoon?

C: Yes. What’s up?

A: There will be an interesting film in the movie theatre. Would you like to go with me?

C: 【4】 When and where shall we meet?

A: I’m not sure now. But I’ll send you an e-mail tomorrow morning. 【5】 I think it must be very interesting.

C: That’s a good idea. See you tomorrow.

A: See you!

A．Hold on, please.

B．This is Li Mei speaking.

C．Who’s that?

D．I haven’t sent any e-mails before.

E．Yes, I’d love to.

21、

【1】What is the passage most likely to be?

A. piece of news.   B. A report.

C. A note   D. An advertisement

【2】You read it most probably _______.

A. in a novel   B. in a magazine

C. on the Internet   D. in a newspaper

【3】Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?

A. Ten Little Fingers.

B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing.

D. The Best of the Song Books.

【4】If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?

A. $92.00.   B. $26.00.

C. $66.00.   D. $110.00.

【5】Which book will you buy as the birthday present for a music lover?

A. Ten Little Fingers.   B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing.   D. The Best of the Song Books.

22、People may have many different hobbies during their life.When we are very young,we usually play with toys.When we get older,we may go out for a walk.Now,let’s look at these children’s hobbies.

【1】Who does Jim often go fishing with?

A. His father.   B. His grandfather.

C. His uncle.   D. His cousin.

【2】How often does May go to the Cycling Club?

A. Once a day.   B. Once a week.

C. Twice a week.   D. Twice a month.

【3】What does Sue do on Saturday afternoon?

A. She visits her friends.

B. She reads her favourite books.

C. She goes cycling with her friends.

D. She does her homework at home.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jim likes eating fish very much.

B. May has fun cycling every Sunday.

C. Sometimes Bob’s friends buy him some stamps.

D. Books are important for Sue and she reads every day.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Bob’s hobby   B. Children’s hobbies

C. Hobbies   D. The people’s hobbies

23、People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【2】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A．气候恶劣的

B．充满危险的

C．困难重重的

D．无人居住的

【3】The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is __________.

A．that the temperature suddenly drops

B．that the water under the ice is frozen

C．that the ocean water under the ice moves

D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice

24、   I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker, I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.

Recently, the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr. and Mrs. King had a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai (grandmother) and Yeye (grandfather). We had a good time but we didn’t realize Mr. King can’t speak English.

Luckily, Mrs. King can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese background live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese. Mr. King can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.

Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs. King would still like to live near us but Mr. King cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages; maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.

【1】The writer doesn’t have any trouble in traveling around the world possibly because ________.

A．he’s very lucky

B．he speaks very good English

C．he’s good at speaking Chinese

D．he is good at communicating with others

【2】How did the two families feel on the first two days?

A．Sad.

B．Happy.

C．Worried.

D．Lonely.

【3】Who can’t speak English in the passage?

A．Mr. King.

B．Mrs. King.

C．The writer.

D．The writer’s wife.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．How the King family came to Canada.

B．How old Mr. and Mrs. King’s son was.

C．Why the King family moved to Canada.

D．Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr. King.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Mr. King is not very clever at all.

B．The writer has never been to China before.

C．Both the writer and Mr. King are quite young.

D．The two families live a little far away from each other now.

25、Write sentences according to your memory.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He【1】 every Saturday morning... “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I 【2】. I get 【3】and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that【4】 【5】I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”

26、请根据下面的内容提示，用英语向大家介绍你和同学们的一次参观孤儿院的志愿活动。词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Before the Chinese New Year, I went to the orphanage to visit the children with my classmates._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________