2024-2025学年（下）广安八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】理解；领会；认识到v. ________

【2】章节；段落n. ________

【3】学生n. ________

【4】彻底地；完全地adv. ________

【5】惊愕的；受震惊的adj. ________

【6】沉默；缄默；无声n. ________

【7】不久前；最近adv. ________

【8】恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. ________

【9】日期；日子n. ________

【10】塔；塔楼n. ________

【11】实情；事实n. ________→真的；符合事实的adj. ________→真正地；确实adv. ________

2、

hurt  take  save  say  walk

There is a story of two friends who 【1】through the desert（沙漠）. At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped（扇耳光）the other one in the face.

The one who got slapped was hurt. But without 【2】anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”

They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided 【3】a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning（溺水）, but his friend saved him. After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend 【4】my life.”

The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why? ”

The other friend replied, “When someone 【5】us, we will write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（原谅）can take it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we will keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.

3、He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)

He gets up early _________ _________ _________ finish the work first.

4、Jim,do you know _______it’s from your home to the cinema?

About forty minutes’ walk.

A.how long B.how soon

C.how often D.how far

5、Alan is   9-year-old boy and he wants to be   artist in the future.

A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a

6、Come to my home and let's have some tea ________ you are free.

A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however

7、There are too many activities. You may   some of them.

A. cut off   B. cut out   C. cut down   D. cut up

8、The radio is ________, and we can hear the news now.

A．in air

B．on air

C．to air

D．by air

9、My parents haven't called me back ____________.

A. already   B. yet   C. then   D. still

10、He is a student，and he plays the piano ．

A. good，well   B. well，good   C. good，good   D. well，well

11、Mary lost her bag   school.

A. on her way to   B. on her way

C. in her way to   D. in her way

12、--he visited Japan before?

--Yes，he there two years ago．

A. Did，visited   B. Has，has visited

C. Has，visited   D. Did，has visited

13、For our coming vacation, why going abroad and seeing the outside world?

A．not consider

B．to consider

C．don’t think

D．not think

14、---Would you like a cup of coffee?

---Yes, please. ______, could you put some milk in it?

A. By the way   B. On the way   C. In the way   D. In some ways

15、—What’s that?

—It’s ________ alarm clock.

A.a B.an C.the D./

16、—Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened?

—I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.

A.strange something B.something strange

C.anything strange D.strange anything

17、—How do you like this one?

—It is a nice digital camera, a little expensive.

A. because   B. since   C. though   D. unless

18、(2019原创)Lao She ________ many unforgettable characters in his novels.

A.invented B.created C.produced D.named

19、I took my temperature and found that I had a high f________．

20、A: What are you going to do in winter holidays, Dave?

B:【1】

A: Sounds interesting【2】

B: I prefer (更喜欢) the countryside. How about you, Tony?

A: 【3】

B: I don’t agree. 【4】 And the air is fresher and the sky is bluer.

A: Maybe you’re right. 【5】

B: Thanks. See you later.

A: See you.

A.Which do you like better, the city or the countryside?

B.Have a good trip!

C.The countryside is quieter than the city.

D.I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.

E.I think life in the city is more wonderful.

21、Bicycles in China

Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.

Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.

However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.

【1】Where can you see bicycles in China?

A．In the big city.

B．In the town.

C．In the country.

D．Almost everywhere.

【2】“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.

A．China has a large number of bicycles

B．China makes bicycles

C．bicycles are a kingdom

D．only China has bicycles

【3】Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?

A．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.

B．Bicycles are easy to park.

C．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.

D．Bicycles are safer than cars.

【4】What problems can bicycles bring?

A．Bicycles are more and more expensive.

B．Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.

C．There are no places for so many bicycles.

D．Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.

【5】What does the last sentence mean?

A．We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.

B．It’s too far to ride bicycles.

C．Bicycles are safe enough.

D．We still need to do much to solve the problem.

22、Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China’s “one-child policy(政策)”, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.

What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. “Siblings give children something that parents can’t,” she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.

“But children with siblings also have to learn to control(控制) their feelings,” said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.

Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.

Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals(目标) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.

【1】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) ______.

A．one-child policy

B．having a brother or a sister

C．the end of “one-child policy”

D．being allowed to have two children

【2】In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.

A．the advantages of having a sibling

B．how to look after a sibling

C．how to get on well with a sibling

D．the secrets of having a sibling

【3】According to Kevin Leman, ______.

A．late-born children are usually successful at school

B．having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings

C．parents are usually more strict with their first-born child

D．children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

23、   A squirrel （松鼠）that was nearly killed nine years ago is still visiting the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.

In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl（猫头鹰）.Luckily a wildlife rescue group(野生动物营救组织）saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and-her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.

The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed with the family until spring. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn’t ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released (释放）, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back  over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by .

“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day.” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella her favorite food as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.

For nine years, she keeps on visiting them. Brantley said. “If Bella can teach people to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what is right.”

【1】From the passage, we know that the Harrisons______________.

A.saved an owl in 2009. B.are very kind to animals. C.don’t want Bella to stay with them,

【2】The underlined word “notice”means ______________.

A.通知 B.做笔记 C.留意到

【3】What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us ?_____________________.

A.Bella becomes part of the family

B.Bella always visits the family at night.

C.John is Bella’s husband

【4】Bella keeps on visiting the Harrisons for _______________.

A.eight years B.nine years C.a week

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.How to Save Squirrels B.The Harrisons and Their Pets C. A squirrel and her human family

24、A mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed into it through the hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy.

Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use.

The mouse started crying. A rabbit was passing by. She heard the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?”

The rabbit said, “It is because you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.” Then, the rabbit left.

The mouse fell asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he wanted to eat some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn and his belly became big again.

After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. So he thought, “I will just have to wait until tomorrow.”

A cat passed by. He smelled the mouse in the basket. He opened the basket and ate the mouse.

【1】The mouse cried because ________.

A．he wanted to eat some corn

B．he didn’t find anything to eat

C．he met a cat in the basket

D．he couldn’t go out of the basket

【2】The underlined word “belly” here means “________” in Chinese.

A．肚子

B．嘴巴

C．爪子

D．尾巴

【3】How many animals are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】What happened to the mouse the next morning?

A．He ran away very quickly.

B．He ate too much corn again.

C．He played with a cat.

D．He didn’t eat anything.

【5】What do you think of the mouse?

A．Clever.

B．Active.

C．Greedy（贪婪的）.

D．Strong.

25、语法填空

Do you want to be 【1】 (health)？Now I will give you some advice.

I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 【2】  (tomato) because they are good 【3】 your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health.

Healthy food can make you happy 【4】 strong.

Exercise 【5】 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school【6】 foot. At least, you should 【7】 (play)basketball three or four times a week.

The【8】(much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 【9】 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 【10】 (do)this you will be in good health.

26、   第九届“书香节”将在学校小剧场举行。假如你是李华，为响应“书香节”活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：

1. 读书的益处，

2. 结合自身经验谈谈要怎么读书、读什么书，

3. 倡议大家都读书。

要求：

(1)80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯}

(3)文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Hello, everyone! Today my topic is reading._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________