2024-2025学年（下）石家庄八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

66Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 67你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 68不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏或者看电视. Ask your parents to play with you. 69Talk or go for a walk with them .Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.  70 You can also clean yourroom by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies , your parents will be proud of you.

【1】____________

【2】___________

【3】___________

【4】___________

【5】___________

2、

【1】He did as his teacher told him and ________ the first place in the exam.

【2】My best friend, Wang Xu, always ________ me at table tennis.

【3】We are sure we can ________ them and ________ the match.

3、They are going to talk about manners in the UK. （对划线部分提问）

__________ are they going to __________?

4、This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.

A.with B.to C.at

5、He when he was only four.

A. was able to swim   B. able to swim   C. was swimming   D. can’t swim

6、There will be five scientists at the meeting, ________ one from the USA.

A．includes

B．include

C．including

D．included

7、Whatever you do, don’t ________ studying. It’s the most important thing in our lives.

A．give up

B．put up

C．give away

D．throw away

8、I can’t stand watching that movie because it brings back the worst ________in my life.

A.laughter B.record C.achievement D.memory

9、Mary, _______ your bedroom after you get up.

A．clean up

B．put up

C．look up

D．pick up

10、—Were you at home at 7:00 last night?  —Yes，I______at that time.

A.do my homework

B.did my homework 

C.was doing my homework

D.am doing my homework

11、(2018廊坊二模)In Western countries, a year is ________ into a cycle of twelve star signs.

A.divided B.separated C.made D.painted

12、Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.

A. speak   B. speaking   C. to speak   D. will speak

13、—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland?

—Yes, I ______ there twice. I had a lot of fun there.

A.was B.will go C.have been D.had been

14、Our math teacher   in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 25 years old．

A. taught，comes   B. taught，came

C. has taught，came   D. has taught，comes

15、He asked ________.

A．how far your home is from here

B．how do you like this

C．how long you have been here

D．how you knew this

16、There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?

A. lie   B. putting   C. lying   D. lieing

17、—Everyone has to protect his own ________ of life and health.

—Yes. We should pay attention to the safety all the time.

A．rights

B．success

C．group

D．member

18、We will have a sports meeting the minute it   raining.

A.is stopping B.will stop C.stops D.stopped

19、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Where did you go on National Day (国庆节)?

B: 【1】 We boated there. We saw some Americans.

A: Did you talk to them?

B: 【2】How happy I began to understand what they had said!

A: You're great!

B: Where did you go on that day?

A: 【3】We watched the football match between the visiting and home teams. Football is my favorite game.

B: Who went with you?

A: Lin Tao and Li Lei. The match had already begun when we got there.

B:【4】

A: The Chinese team. The score is 3:1.

B: We both had an interesting day, didn't we?

A: 【5】

A. Yes, we certainly did.

B. Which team won the match?

C. I went to the Capital Stadium with my friends.

D. I like to watch a match.

E. I went to the park with my classmates.

F. Yes, but at first I was a little afraid.

20、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(Linda and Betty are at the hospital.)

A: Good afternoon, Linda.

B: Good afternoon, Betty.

A:【1】

B: I’m feeling much better now.

A: 【2】

B: The doctor said I broke my leg. I can’t stand up. 【3】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【4】

B: On my way home yesterday, I stepped on a banana peel and slipped(滑倒).

A: Bad luck !

B: I think everyone should obey the city’s rules. Littering is a very bad habit.

A: 【5】 I hope you’ll be better soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ll help you.

A. What did the doctor say?

B. How did it happen?

C. You are right.

D. How are you feeling today?

E. It sounds like a story.

F. I should be in bed for a few days.

21、Kids in Charge

Four young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that it’s never too early to follow our dreams.

【1】Shay Hammond started her business at the age of ________.

A．7

B．11

C．16

D．12

【2】Who won $10, 000 for a great idea?

A．Shay Hammond.

B．Laima Tazmln.

C．Christopher Whetzel.

D．Buddy Dillenberg.

【3】What does Laima Tazmln do with her business?

A．She makes Wed sites for artists.

B．She sells dog food online.

C．She helps people in wheelchairs.

D．She sells scooter parts online.

22、   I enjoyed my 20-­day winter holiday at home in Hong Kong.

My flight from New York to Hong Kong was 15 hours long.I remember that my first 15-hour flight to New York never seemed to come to an end. Sitting in a crowded area with no clean air beside a stranger was no fun. However, by now I love the flights to Hong Kong very much. I know that I'm getting closer to home every second of every minute of every hour I spend on the plane.

My winter holiday this year was quite different from last year's. Last year it was my first year in the USA and I was so excited to be back in Hong Kong.I went out every day with my friends, and only went home in time for dinner with my family. My parents had planned to go to Thailand for a holiday, but I refused because I wanted to spend time with my friends in the city.

This year, to my parents' surprise, I quickly agreed to go somewhere else for a holiday. It's been over a year since I left my school in Hong Kong.This year, I found myself saying “no” to invitations to parties with friends.I decided that spending time with family was better than going out with friends. It is clear that we haven't become so close to each other. I am sad because I've lost some friends. But I still had a wonderful time at home with my family members.

I have found the joy, happiness and understanding in life along with the family.

【1】The writer didn't like his first flight ________ .

A.from New York to Hong Kong

B.from Hong Kong to New York

C.from Hong Kong to Thailand

D.from Thailand to New York

【2】Last winter holiday, the writer ________ .

A.had parties at home

B.often stayed with his parents

C.made dinner for the family

D.often went out with his friends

【3】This winter holiday was different  from last year's because ________ .

A.the writer went to the parties with friends

B.the writer was excited to see his friends

C.the writer enjoyed staying with his family members

D.the writer refused to stay with his family members

【4】When the writer agreed to go somewhere this holiday，his parents were ________ .

A.sorry B.sad C.angry D.surprised

【5】In this story, the writer has realized ________ .

A.spending time with family members is important

B.going to parties is great fun for him

C.it is wonderful that friends are so close

D.parents are often surprised to see their child home

23、   A habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to give up ( 放 弃 ) these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do something that is more important.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know that .

A.people always fail to break bad habits B.we must change all the habits we have

C.a habit is a terrible thing we can never change D.we can easily change bad habits

【2】The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to get it” means that   .

A.something dangerous may happen B.there is a long way and a short way

C.it is not easy to give up bad habits D.we must cut bad habits in a short time

【3】According to the passage, if you want to give up your habits, you have to    .

A.talk to others B.know why you do and what you do

C.finish your homework first D.spend less time on the Internet

【4】What does the underlined word “punished” mean in Chinese?

A.表扬 B.奖励 C.挨打 D.惩罚

24、   We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers（运动鞋）. These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.

If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain（某种）kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.

Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.

【2】As a student he had better know “what everyone else is wearing” in that office before working there.

【3】Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.

【4】A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.

【5】Dressing is important for successful fashion.

25、根据首字母提示补充单词，完成短文。

The story of Cinderella c【1】 from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c【2】 and t【3】 her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g【4】. Cinderella danced w【5】 a prince. He t【6】 she was very beautiful.

At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a【7】 from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f【8】 off and the prince found it. He k【9】 the shoe was Cinderella’s.

“I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m【10】 her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her.

26、假如你是李玉，你家有一个小花园。春天来了，你妈妈在花园里种植了一些花草、蔬菜，其中有你最喜欢的植物。请你介绍一下这种植物。你为什么喜欢它？它有什么特性或对我们有什么用处？请以“My Favourite Plant”为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________