2024-2025学年（下）日照八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】删除；删去 __________________________

【2】比较；对比 __________________________

【3】直到……才 __________________________

【4】坚持做某事 __________________________

【5】各种各样的 __________________________

【6】孩子的发展 __________________________

2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。

【1】Only a bowl and a pair of chopsticks ________ on the table when I came in.

【2】During his ________, John stayed indoors.

【3】At last he ________ in solving the problem.

【4】My mother ________ me up every morning.

【5】He could hardly conceal（掩饰）his ________ when she agreed.

【6】There are ________ 10 people in the room.

3、I borrowed the book two weeks ago. （用since或for改写句子）

I ____________the book for two weeks.

4、—Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning?

—I won’t be free then.Let’s make it   day.

A. other   B. another

C. the other   D. others

5、Her uncle came back to China from America to visit her grandparents ________.

A.each two years B.every two years C.each two year D.every two year

6、—It’s boring to walk alone here.

—You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.

A. are able to   B. have to   C. could   D. must

7、— When did the earthquake in Lushan County happen?

— It happened ________ 8:02 ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.

A.on; in B.at; in C.at; on D.on; on

8、Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.

A．fell down

B．died down

C．cut down

D．took down

9、—Did he hurt ________ yesterday?

—No, he was OK.

A．he

B．him

C．himself

D．his

10、They plan to write some notices and ________after school.

A.set them up B.give them away C.hand them out

11、—Please________the tap if you don’t use water．

—OK．It’s a way of saving energy．

A．open

B．close

C．turn on

D．turn off

12、Both players are in hard work, ________ wanted to lose the game.

A.either B.neither   C.another D.the other

13、 The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight , and of them are new cars.

A．hundred; two thirds

B．hundred; two third

C．hundreds; two thirds

D．hundreds; two third

14、Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.

A．taller than

B．shorter than

C．as tall as

D．so tall as

15、The house is too small for the family ______.

A. live in   B. living in   C. to live in   D. lives in

16、—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.

—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.

A．have been in

B．have been

C．have come

D．came to

17、—Are you interested________Western culture?

—Yes, I am.

A．on

B．at

C．in

D．for

18、The girl works in the care center once a week _________ the kids learn to read.

A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?

B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.

A: 【1】

B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 【2】

A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?

B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 【3】

A: What about children? 【4】

B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 【5】

A: It’s really a big change.

A．Tourists make money for a city.

B．Can you give us an example?

C．Now they begin to do more sports outside.

D．Do you play a lot of sports?

E．How can the Olympics change them?

F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.

G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.

20、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

21、   Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks and are often used to check e—mails before sleeping.

Many years ago, my boss stayed up playing with her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that, Now she always leaves her phone in another room when going to sleep. And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks, "she said.

If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation（辐射）mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like having their phones near them. Most of them feel sorry for not replying to messages, so they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.

A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.

跟据短文内容, 选择最佳答案.

【1】The underlined word “that” here refers to __________.

A.using the mobile phone as an alarm clock

B.leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom

C.staying up playing with the mobile phone

D.sending or receiving e—mails at night

【2】According to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people put their mobile phones around them before sleeping so that they can_________.

A.play games on phones B.surf the Internet

C.reply to their friends D.get a Christmas gift

【3】From the last paragraph, we know three quarters of the people ___________ prefer to sleep with their mobile phones near them.

A.aged between 12 and 18 B.aged between 18 and 34

C.in the middle age D.aged 65 and older

【4】Which of the following is THUE according to the passage?

A.The writer's boss likes leaving her mobile phone in her bedroom now.

B.The writer's boss sent alarm clocks to her friends as gifts.

C.Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks to keep them up all night.

D.Nearly all people prefer to leave their mobile phones near them at night.

【5】We can probably read the passage in a（n）____________.

A.magazine on health B.story book C.novel D.ad（广告）

22、In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. The reason they look smaller than the moon is also because they are farther away from the earth.

There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】We find the sun ________than the moon because it is ________ from us.

A．bigger; farther

B．smaller; closer

C．bigger; closer

D．smaller; farther

【2】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________.

A．the night

B．the day

C．the evening

D．Sunday

【3】People and living things can live on (the) ________.

A．earth

B．Mars

C．moon

D．sun

【4】When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?________

A．On November 15th, 2002.

B．On October 16th, 2003.

C．On May 15th, 2004.

D．On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   ________

A．The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B．The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C．The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.

23、   We each have a memory (记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.

【1】Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?

A.They have very good memories. B.They always sleep very well.   C.They have a lot of books.

【2】When does everyone learn his mother language?

A.At the age of 18. B.When he is a small child. C.After he goes to school.

【3】What does a child need to do before he can speak?

A.He must read and write.

B.He must talk with others.

C.He must learn the sounds, remembers them.

【4】What can you do if you want your memory to become better?

A.You must eat a lot of fish. B.You must keep practicing it. C.You must have a lot of sleep.

【5】Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A.Because he must speak English every day.

B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C.Because his father is an Englishman.

24、Let’s meet the “Cat” and the “Tree”! They are the mascots for the 2016 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Rio de Janeiro. The Olympic athletes get a “cat”, while the disabled (残疾的) athletes get a “tree”.

One is in bright yellow and looks like a cat and the other has a green leaf hair. The two mascots stand for Brazil’s different animals and plants. The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil, while the blue Paralympic mascot is a mixture of plants in Brazilian forests.

The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being.

The Olympic mascot mixes the cats, the monkeys and the birds. It can stretch its arms and legs as much as it wants. The Paralympic mascot comes from the Brazil’s rainforest. The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心). It has great power to change into any kind of plant. It is always growing toward the sun and overcoming difficulties.

The mascots are symbols of the Games. Their purpose is to please and attract(吸引) people, especially the children.

【1】The yellow Olympic mascot stands for Brazil’s ________.

A．animals

B．plants

C．players

D．forests

【2】The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A．the country’s rich cultures

B．the athletes

C．the country’s people

D．the two mascots

【3】Which is not mentioned in the passage about the Paralympic mascot?

A．Courage.

B．Creativity.

C．Wisdom.

D．Determination.

25、A woman came to my house on a very cold night. She told me, “I have a family w【1】 eight children. They have not eaten for d【2】.” Later I asked her where the family was. I took some food with me and went out.

When I finally got to that family, I s【3】 those little children were too hungry to say a word. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I g【4】 the food to the mother. She divided it into two, and went out. She c【5】 half the rice with her. W【6】 she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” She gave me this simple a【7】, “To my neighbbours’ houses—they are also hungry!”

I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B【8】 poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she k【9】 her neighbours were hungry. Usually, when we are in t【10】, we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others.

26、根据内容提要和提示词，以第一人称形式写一篇关于你所经历的 “The First Food Festival” 的短文。短文的开头已给出。

内容提要：许多人来参加，一些人要北京烤鸭，一些人要印度咖喱等等。所有这些食物很可口。你工作最认真，卖了最多的炒饭，这一天很有趣。

要求：1. 内容可适当增加；2. 词数：60~80。

提示词：many different kinds of, order, would like, and so on, smell nice, sell, carefully, fried rice, interesting day, Indian curries

The First Food Festival

Today was the first Food Festival. Many different kinds of people came for it.

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