2024-2025学年（下）绥化八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】变成 ________________

【2】爱上；喜欢上 ________________

【3】结婚 ________________

【4】就我所知 ________________

【5】清理；丢掉 ________________

【6】吸入；吞入 (体内) ________________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________________

【8】随意做某事 ________________

【9】一方面……另一方面…… ________________

【10】迫不及待地做某事 ________________

【11】鼓励某人做某事 ________________

【12】数以百万计的 ________________

【13】属于 ________________

【14】up to ________________

【15】or so ________________

【16】close to ________________

【17】a symbol of ________________

【18】walk into ________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

worry about,in silence,make friends,no one,day by day

【1】It is hard for him to ________ with others.

【2】He was left alone,with ________ to look after him.

【3】I don't think you need to ________ this.

【4】My life is becoming busier and busier ________.

【5】Peter likes to listen to music ________.

3、You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）

You ________ ________ ________ hot tea with honey.

4、—I feel _________ before the exam.

—Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.

A．happy

B．nervous

C．hungry

D．confident

5、—Where is Tom?

—I heard him with our English teacher when I passed the teachers’ office.

A. talks   B. talked   C. talking   D. to talk

6、To his _______, all the students put on their hands to answer his question.

A. headache B. surprise C. risk D. interest

7、In the past ten years, we ________ many places in Europe.

A．are visiting

B．had visited

C．have visited

D．have been visiting

8、— It rained hard this morning. How did you go to school?

— I was to meet Mr. Li near my home. He gave me a ride.

A. enough luckily B. enough lucky

C. luckily enough D. lucky enough

9、She’s read the story, ________ she?

A．hasn’t

B．isn’t

C．doesn’t

D．wasn’t

10、—How kind it was _____ you to look after the dog for me while I was away!

—You’re welcome. It’s necessary _____ us to help each other any time.

A.of; for B.of; of C.for; of D.for; for

11、Some of the animals ________ illnesses last week.

A．die

B．die from

C．died

D．died from

12、There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen last night. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.

A．an; a

B．an; the

C．a; the

D．the; the

13、—What’s _______ matter?

—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have _______ bad headache now.

A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /

14、You must avoid ________ late for school again.

A.be B.being C.to be D.been

15、—________ do you think of after－school activities?

—I think ________ is important for children to join them.

A. What；it   B. How；it   C. How；that   D. What；that

16、All the students were sleeping________they heard a man________“help”.

A.when; shouting B.when; to shout C.while; shouted

17、She had a stomachache   she ate something bad.

A. so B. because C. or D. although

18、I don’t  know ______ you are right or not.

A.if B.whether C.what D.who

19、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A: Good morning, Tony.

B: Hi, Amy. 1.【1】

A: I'm going to the old people's home

B:2.【2】

A.Yes, I do. I'm a member of the Helpers' club of our school.

B: 3.【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 4.【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5.【5】

B: Great! Let’s go now.

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I'm sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry.

G. How do you get there?

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I'm sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry.

G. How do you get there?

20、A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?

B: I am cleaning our classroom. 【1】

A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help?

B: Let me see.【2】 It's so heavy.

A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.

B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground.

A: It's good manners.【3】

B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.【4】

A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.

B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it?

A: 【5】 I'm coming.

B: Thank you.

A.Could you help me take out the rubbish?

B.Do you often help your parents do housework?

C.No, thanks.

D.They think the most important task for me is to study.

E.It's my turn to do it today.

F.Of course.

G.I need to throw the rubbish.

21、

Most people of the world do not bow(鞠躬) to each other, but Japanese people do. They often bow when they meet. Men bow to men and to women. Men and women may also bow to each other, but usually only if they do not know each other. The younger, or more junior person bows more deeply than the older, or more senior person. The Japanese also bow to say “thank you” for something, or to apologize for something.

Schoolchildren do not bow to each other. Schoolgirls say goodbye to each other by waving their hands and saying “bye bye”. Schoolboys may copy Westerners and pat each other on the back or make “high fives” with their hands.

Many types of hand gestures(手势) have special meanings. You may see Japanese people put their thumb and index finger together to form a circle. This circle represents(代表) a coin and this gesture is the sign for money. If the Japanese want to indicate(表明) “me” without using words, they point to themselves by putting a finger to their noses, but Westerners would point to their chests. All young Japanese children learn to make a “V” sign with their middle and index fingers when someone takes their photograph. In Japan, this sign means “peace”, but in England this sign means “victory”. To say “No”, “I don’t know” or “I don’t understand”, Japanese people wave their hands in front of their faces, so it may be difficult to understand exactly what someone means.

Nodding of the head may also be confusing. When Japanese people nod their heads, it does not mean they agree with what you are saying. It means that they understand what you are saying. You must also be careful not to misunderstand a smile. When the Japanese smile they may not be happy, in fact they may be embarrassed(尴尬的).

As in most countries in the world, Japanese people use a lot of body language. Some of it you will understand and some of it will be new or confusing to you.

【1】Japanese people bow ________.

A．occasionally

B．sometimes

C．often

D．never

【2】Japanese men and women ________ bow to each other ________.

A．usually; when they know each other

B．always; when they first meet each other

C．usually; when they first meet each other

D．always; when they know each other

【3】When Japanese people point to their noses it means ________.

A．they need to blow their noses

B．there is a bad smell

C．they are lying

D．they are talking about themselves

【4】When a Japanese person nods, it may mean ________.

A．“I am happy”

B．“I agree”

C．“I understand”

D．“I disagree”

【5】Some body language used in Japan is ________.

A．international

B．Italian

C．childish

D．only used at home

【6】The Japanese ________.

A．don’t like using body language

B．don’t use much body language

C．only use Western body language

D．use a lot of body language

22、   During my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once, it was dusk and as I walked. I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal. I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other. The wolves before me were huge, at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.

As I went near, the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me, one after another. They stopped about 20 meters from me and stared. The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath, as if he was smelling me. The animals looked both beautiful and frightening, but I knew I couldn't show them my fear. As I drew nearer, the lead wolf raised his head once more but this time let out a long, loud cry. The awful cry rang out across the silent valley. I had never heard a more frightening sound. I was almost certain it was a sign to be death.

Every moment I expected to see the pack of wolves’ dash at me. I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear. I walked past the line of wolves, like a general moving among his soldiers. They cried out loud again. But when they saw that their cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me, so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.

If I had turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me, I am certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment. But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back.

【1】Why didn't the wolves attack the man？

A.They were no longer hungry when they saw him.

B.The man was already known to the wolves.

C.They were too far away to catch the man.

D.The man showed no fear as he passed by.

【2】The underlined word 'intimidated' means   .

A.encouraged B.scared C.doubted D.hurt

【3】What is the author's purpose in writing this story？

A.To show that mountains can be dangerous places.

B.To discuss the habits of mountain wolves.

C.To stress the need for courage when in danger.

D.To make people aware of the danger of wolves.

【4】Which of these is right according to the passage？

A.The wolves were friendly to the writer.

B.The writer knew wolves were dangerous in childhood.

C.The lead wolf asked the other wolves to stand in line.

D.The writer wasn't afraid of the wolves at all.

【5】The best title of the passage could be   .

A.In Face of Fear B.My Trip to Greece

C.My Mountain Travels D.A Man without Fear

23、Tony is a student aged 15. This summer, his parents are going to take him and his 5-year-old brother to travel around Beijing Below is some formation that they have got.

【1】There are ________ people in Tony’s family.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】Tony is interested in animals, so he can go to ________ for fun.

A．Beijing Zoo

B．The Palace Museum

C．the Summer Palace

D．the Badaling Great Wall

【3】Tony’s family can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________.

A．Monday

B．Tuesday

C．Saturday

D．Sunday

【4】If they visit the Palace Museum and the Badaling Great Wall, they’ll pay ________.

A．¥105

B．¥140

C．¥175

D．¥240

【5】The passage probably comes from ________.

A．a story book

B．a sports report

C．a science magazine

D．an ad (广告) poster

24、When I was seven years old，my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝), First，we put clean sand in a thin glass box．Then we waited for the ants to arrive．

After the ants were in the glass farm，they started to make tunnels (地道)．I was amazed that each one knew well what to do．Each had its own job．

On the fifth day something terrible happened．I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over．All the tunnels fell down．Although (虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake，one by one they began to die．I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm．

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness．They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone．

Although much time has passed，I still think of that ant farm．Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world，but it taught me much more．

Over the years，I came to realize the importance of teamwork．Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves．I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work．

But there was an even larger 1esson that I did not realize until recently：Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted．Unlike the ants，we cannot give up when we are sad．We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone，we must build another．

Giving up is not a good choice．

【1】Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage?

A. Giving up isn't a good way when we meet trouble．

B. Like people，teamwork is very important for the ants．

C. The ants didn't die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed．

D. The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm．

【2】What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

A. Working together is useless．

B. Teamwork is important．

C. Working alone is amazing.

D. Adversity is a natural part of life，and must be accepted．

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants

C. Giving Up in Adversity D. Don't give up anytime

25、Starlight Town is a place near Beijing. It used to b【1】 the home of many wild animals. There were green trees and f【2】 air. People l【3】 in small villages. However, the town has c【4】 over the years. There are now m【5】 wide roads, buildings and people. It doesn’t provide a good e【6】 any more. Now People can travel to and from the town by t【7】 or bus. In the p【8】 people had to use bicycles. Most people have m【9】 into new flats. There have been many changes to this place. I hope I can visit Starlight Town a【10】.

26、以 the Great Wall 为题写一篇短文。要求：1、写长城的景色及地理位置。2、 写游长城的感受。3、字数在70-80。