2024-2025学年（下）武汉八年级质量检测英语

1、If you always compare yourself with others, you may have a lot of pressure.

_______________________________________________________________________

2、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

China has many different kinds of special forms of traditional art. They usually 【1】 to show the things that are important in life.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used 【2】 Zhuge Kongming. They are 【3】 of bamboo and covered with paper. He sent them out to ask for 【4】 in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 【5】 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 【6】. The paper, usually red, is folded 【7】 it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. People usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 【8】 and a happy new year during the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or 【9】 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. It 【10】 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

3、句型转换

【1】My headache started about two days ago.(对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ your headache __________?

【2】He was drinking coffee when his sister bought some food.(改为同义句）

_____ he was drinking coffee , his sister _____ some food.

【3】He studied English yesterday.  (用at 8: 00 yesterday 替换yesterday)

He ______  _________ English at 8: 00 yesterday.

【4】I think you should write him a letter. (改为否定句)

I _______ think you ______  write him a letter.

【5】What’s the matter with the pet dog? ( 改为同义句)

________  _________ with the pet dog?

4、—I have some________learning English．Could you give me some advice?

—Sure．You can improve your English by reading a lot．

A．fun

B．trouble

C．way

D．help

5、The changes ____ Xinghua ____very great at present.

A. in; are   B. in; is   C. of; was   D. to; is

6、It is impolite_________ people in some places.

A.look at B.looking at C.looks at D.to look at

7、On my way to school this morning，I saw an old man fall down______his bike.I took him to the hospital without thinking twice.

A. from   B. of   C. with   D. for

8、Jimmy's room is ________ than Mr. Wu's.

A.three time bigger B.three times as bigger as C.three times bigger

9、—__________ does your mother work?  

—In a school.

A. What   B. How

C. Where   D. When

10、—What’s the matter with you?

—I have ________bad cold and have to stay in _______bed.

A.a; a B.a; the C.a; / D.the; the

11、(2019孝感改编)The young should put down phones and have more talks ________ while getting together.

A.still B.too C.either D.instead

12、John was very glad to hear the __________ of the fire engine at that time.

A.sound B.voice C.noise D.music

13、—Is this dictionary yours, Amy?

—No, it ________ to Jack. Look, his name is on it.

A．leads

B．belongs

C．compares

D．happens

14、I'm sure there is no need ________ you ________ with such a young man.

A. of；to talk   B. of；talking   C. for；talk   D. for；to talk

15、Father was ________ busy in working ________ he often forgot rest or meals.

A．very; that

B．so; that

C．such; as

D．enough; as

16、—____

—Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00.

A. May I have the bill？ B. Can I pay the bill？

C. Can I help you？ D. Can I give you money？

17、How ________ the music sounded! We were all struck by it.

A．sweet

B．clear

C．loud

D．terrible

18、My grandpa ________ one or two hours walking around the park every morning.

A.takes B.pays

C.spends D.costs

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Bob. You look so worried. 【1】?

B: Lucy argued with me this morning. She said she wouldn’t talk with me.

A: 【2】?

B: I just played a joke on her, but she got angry.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I’ve said sorry to her, but she is still angry with me. What should I do? 【4】?

A: Sure. When she comes back, please come up to her and try to say something.

B: 【5】?

A: Firstly, you must say sorry once again. Secondly, you can tell her you have realized (认识到) your mistake and promise not to do that again.

B: Good idea! Thanks a lot.

20、Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 【1】

Jack: Ever since this morning. 【2】

Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?

Jack: 【3】 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.

Doctor: 【4】

Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.

Doctor: That's it. 【5】 Never have cheese again.

A.What's wrong with you?

B.How long have you been like this?

C.Do you often drink cola?

D.I have a stomach ache.

E.Drink some -water.

F.Nothing strange.

G.You can't have cheese.

21、   In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

【1】Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B.Because they often have very good weather.

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D.Because the sky is sunny all day.

【2】"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too _____in winter."

A.hot B.cool C.cold D.rainy

【3】In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A.their friends ask them to do so B.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell them D.they are their favourite things

【4】The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter

C.The Weather in England D.Strange English People

22、

【1】In order to improve___________, the students will have a relaxing classroom.

A.painting skills B.computer programs C.sports activities D.science studies

【2】We can email at ________ to get more information about computer class.

A.dharris@iss.k12.nc.us B.kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us

C.bpope@iss.k12.nc.us D.scash@iss.k12.nc.us

【3】Students should go to __________ class to learn to do experiment.

A.Barbara Pope’s B.Sherry Cash’s C.Kathy Grady’s D.Denise Harris’

23、How to Take the Medicine

The medicine can help kids who have colds，sore throats and running noses.Kids must eat food before taking the medicine.After taking the medicine，Kids may feel sleepy(困倦的)．

★Kids between 12 and 15: Three pills(药片) every time，three times a day.

★Kids between 4 and 11: Two pills every time，twice a day.

★Kids under 4: Ask doctors before taking pills.

根据方框内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】The medicine can't help people who have fevers.

【2】The medicine is for people of all ages.

【3】After taking the medicine，people may want to sleep.

【4】A 14－year－old kid should take nine pills a day.

【5】A 5－year－old kid should take the medicine three times a day.

24、Recently more and more cities in China are having heavy smog (雾霾). There is a popular joke about it on the Internet. “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”

Air pollution is one of the causes of lung (肺) cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice.

▲ Reduce outdoor activities.

▲ If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask.

▲ Drink enough water every day and have fresh food.

▲ Wash hands and face after outdoor activities.

▲ Keep indoor environment clean.

【1】The underlined word “mask” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．帽子

B．手套

C．口罩

【2】What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?

A．Smoking.

B．Drinking.

C．Air pollution.

【3】The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because _______.

A．heavy smog is bad for health

B．outdoor activities are too boring

C．they don’t want to go out

【4】The writer thinks we should _______ every day in order to keep healthy.

A．drink enough water

B．have fresh food

C．both A and B

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Air pollution can make people blind.

B．We’d better wash hands and face before going outside.

C．We should stay indoors as much as possible.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.

Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

26、以 the Great Wall 为题写一篇短文。要求：1、写长城的景色及地理位置。2、 写游长城的感受。3、字数在70-80。