2024-2025学年（下）铁门关八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】你可以参加校篮球队的选拔。(try out for)

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【2】我妹妹可以分发这些饮料。(give out)

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【3】他们可以帮忙张贴一些通知。(put up)

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【4】你们可以想个好办法来帮助琳达(Linda)。(come up with)

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2、

hurt  take  save  say  walk

There is a story of two friends who 【1】through the desert（沙漠）. At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped（扇耳光）the other one in the face.

The one who got slapped was hurt. But without 【2】anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”

They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided 【3】a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning（溺水）, but his friend saved him. After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend 【4】my life.”

The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why? ”

The other friend replied, “When someone 【5】us, we will write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（原谅）can take it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we will keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.

3、按要求改写句子

【1】My father is always busy.（改为同义句）

My father is busy _____  _____  _____ .

【2】Lily is taller than Tom.（改为同义句）

Tom is not _____ tall _____ Lily.

【3】My brother lent a new bike to me.（改为同义句）

I _____ a new bike _____ my brother.

【4】Neither of us ate fish.（改为同义句）

She didn't eat fish. _____  _____ I.

【5】I will call you the minute I see him.（改为同义句）

I will call you _____  _____  _____ I see him.

【6】He has to clean his room himself.(改为一般疑问句)

________he ________ ________ clean his room himself?

【7】You’d better take out the trash.(改为否定句)

You’d better ________ ________out the trash.

【8】My mum asked me not to play computer.(改为同义句)

My mum asked me to ________ ________computer.

【9】Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00? (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ ________come to my party on Monday at 19：00?

4、— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?

— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.

A．when the meeting will start

B．where will the meeting start

C．where the meeting starts

D．when the meeting would start

5、—Tom’s never been to other cities around our country, has he?

—________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.

A.No, he has B.Yes, he hasn’t C.Yes, he has D.No, he hasn’t

6、Our plan to climb the Great Wall ________ the weather.

A．depends on

B．wakes up

C．takes up

7、（题文）As we know，China has the ________ population in the world.

A. most   B. more   C. largest   D. larger

8、—Does your mother work _______?   —No, but she is ill ________ these days.

A. in hospital; in a hospital   B. in hospital; in hospital

C. in the hospital; in hospital   D. in the hospital; in a hospital

9、My grandmother is ill. I have to ________ her at home.

A．take care of

B．take after

C．look for

D．look forward to

10、I usually do my homework very carefully. I ________ making mistakes.

A.hurt B.hate C.hide D.hold

11、—Where did you sleep?

—We ________ a tent after we got there, and we slept in it.

A.fell over B.checked out C.cleared out D.put up

12、My parents asked me________ computer games.

A.not playing B.not to play C.not play

13、Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

A.try out B.hand out C.give out

14、—Shall we _________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?

—Good idea.

A．put off

B．set out

C．get into

D．give away

15、—I’m sorry I can’t go fishing with you. I have to look after my sister.

—________!

A．What a pity

B．It’s nothing

C．That’s a good idea

D．It doesn’t matter

16、She bought a chair made ______ bamboo.

A. of   B. from   C. in   D. by

17、I hated my new school ________, but I have made lots of friends here and now I love it.

A．at the end of

B．in the end

C．at first

D．at once

18、The sky is dark and there are some black clouds. ________ it will rain later.

A．Always

B．Still

C．Even

D．Perhaps

19、A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course, dear. 【1】

A: 【2】

B: Why do you need money?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I'll go shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.

A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.

B: Could you please clean the living room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.

A．I cleaned it yesterday.

B．That sounds fun.

C．But I need to do my homework first.

D．Because I need to buy some snacks.

E．Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?

20、Today is Sarah's birthday. She got this message from his father. She was really moved.【1】

Everyone likes to send messages to people they care. On the New Year's Day, Tom wants to send this message.【2】

It's Mother's Day. Vera loves her mom very much. She wants to send this message.【3】

On December 25th, Mona got this me message. It's all about Christmas.【4】

It's April 1st today. Paul got this message from his best friend. How happy he is.【5】

A.Some people like Sunday. Some people like Monday. However, I just like only one day. It's your birthday. Happy birthday, sweet heart!

B.Life is 5 stars. Mother is the top star. Father is the king star. Teacher is the ultimate star. Lover is the action star. But a friend is the "REAL STAR".

C.Little keys open big locks. Your smile can cure heart blocks. So keep on smiling. It rocks. Happy New Year!

D.The great gift I ever had come from God. I call him Dad!

E.Happy Mother's Day means more than flowers and gifts. It means saying thank you. It means I love you. You are my mother, my friend. Today is your day!

F.From home to home, from heart to heart, the warmth and joy of Christmas bring us closer to each other.

G.Sorry, I thought it was your day. Just kidding. Happy April Fool's Day.

21、Last summer I spent some time with my mother in Beidaihe．We stayed there from July l5th to August 5th．It is really a wonderful place．It is one of the most famous summer resorts(避暑胜地)in China．The buildings there are tidy，with some trees and flowers around them．It is famous tor its beaches，so lots of tourists from all over the world go there every year．

There are many interesting places，such as the Olympic Park，the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park．In the Olympic Park，there are some athletes’statues(运动员的雕像)and champions’fingerprints and footprints．Everything in the park is

about Olympics．The Geziwo Park becomes famous because it is one of the best places to watch the sunset(落日)．Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day．People can also see different kinds of birds．

  We enjoyed ourselves there．We are hoping for the next holiday．

【1】How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe?

A. A month．   B. 15 days．   C. 21 days．   D. 25 days．

【2】What is Beidaihe famous for?

A. Tidy buildings．   B. The trees and flowers there．

C. Some interesting parks．   D. The beaches there，

【3】How many places are mentioned in Beidaihe?

A. Two．   B. Three．   C. Four．   D. Five．

【4】What can’t people see in the Olympic Park?

A. Athletes’statues．   B. Athletes’photos,

C. Champions’fingerprints．   D. Champions’footprints．

【5】Why is the Geziwo Park so famous?

A. Because it is the symbol of Beidaihe．

B. Because many people like to go there．

C. Because it is a good place to watch the sunset．

D. Because there are lots of birds．

22、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

23、   Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.

Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.

There is a kind of dog whose name is Seeing Eye Dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must be in a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.

Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man , a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

【1】The underline words “Seeing Eye Dog” means________.

A.导盲犬 B.看门狗 C.宠物狗 D.电子狗

【2】Seeing Eye Dog don’t have to ________.

A.learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call B.learn to take his trainer across the streets

C.take tests D.learn to buy things for the trainer

【3】From this passage, we know that dogs are very ________.

A.lovely B.dangerous C.helpful D.interesting

24、

【1】What is the disadvantage of taking a plane?

A.Too fast. B.Very convenient. C.So expensive.

【2】If Bob is afraid of flying and he needs to go to Shanghai from Changsha quickly, which way is the best for him?

A.By ship. B.By train. C.By taxi.

25、   Cars make our life more convenient． But they can also be a problem， especially fossil fuel（化石燃料）cars， which are a major cause of air pollution．

To improve the environment， many countries are d【1】electric vehicles（EVs， 电动车）． Among them， China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV m【2】， according to the Wall Street Journal．

Last year， over 40percent of the 753，000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China， more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States， according to the International Energy Agency．

Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs． Chinese auto companies（汽车公司）i【3】BYD and BAIC（北汽集团）were among the top in the world in EV sales．

"Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，"said a customer， who bought an electric car from BAIC this year．

However， there are still some problems． It is h【4】to find charging piles（充电桩）． The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged．

S【5】of these problems are being solved， In 2014， China had 31，000charging piles， according to Xinhua News Agency． Now China has the world's largest EV charging network， with more than 167，000charging piles altogether， according to the Economic Daily．

China is trying to make EVs p【6】to reduce pressure（压力）on its environment． The government promised to s【7】increasing carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）．"As China goes， so will the world's auto industry，"the Wall Street Journal said．

26、 书面表达

最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。

提示：1. What book have you read recently? 2. What’s it about?  3. What do you think of it?

要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。

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