2024-2025学年（下）嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列短语翻译成汉语。

【1】频繁，反复 ______________________

【2】一…就… _________________________

【3】目的是；为了 ______________________

【4】照顾 _______________________________

【5】（闹钟）发出响声  _________________

【6】接电话 _______________________________

【7】起初 ______________________

【8】进入梦乡；睡着 _____________________________

【9】逐渐变弱 _______________________

【10】看一看________________________

【11】take out the rubbish  ___________

【12】make one’s way _______________________

【13】in silence _____________

【14】take down________________

【15】a little bit  ________________

【16】instead of ________________________

【17】turn…into ___________________

【18】once upon a time______________________

【19】fall in love______________________

【20】get married__________________________

2、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。

tell thousand take collect safe

【1】We should encourage teenagers _____________  part in school activities.

【2】Swimming in the river alone isn’t ____________ ,so you must keep away from it.

【3】_____________ of students have listened to the famous speech in the hall.

【4】I choose ____________ him the truth.

【5】---How long have you  ___________ the stamps? ---For two years.

3、One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句)

________ the boys must stay here.

4、—Must we come back by four o'clock?

—No, you ________.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't

5、—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.

A．after

B．since

C．when

D．before

6、— Tom, please come here to help me ________ the yard.

— OK, I’m coming.

A．clean up

B．set up

C．take up

D．show up

7、The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.

A. like   B. for example   C. such as   D. as well as

8、The Chinese _________ the compass（指南针）a long time ago.

A．found

B．found out

C．discovered

D．invented

9、— The greenway has become a popular place for people on the weekends.

—That’s right. And you ________ drive your car on it because it is a path for cycling and walking.

A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to

10、If Tom ______, I ______ swimming alone.

A．doesn’t come; will go

B．won’t come; will go

C．will come; won’t go

D．is coming; don’t go

11、—When did he，to bed yesterday?

— .

A．By the time his mother came back

B．Not until his mother came back

C．Until his mother came back

D．Since his mother came back

12、—Must we return the book to the library today?

—No, you ______ . You can ________ it for two weeks.

A. mustn't; keep   B. mustn't; lend   C. needn't; keep   D. needn't; borrow

13、Peter, you can’t leave your office ________ you finish your work.

A．if

B．because

C．when

D．until

14、I hear that you look after your vegetables on the QQ farm every day. Can you tell me ?

A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. where to do

15、Edison had over one thousand inventions________.

A．so far

B．in his life

C．in his lives

D．next year

16、—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday’s paper?

—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.

A．slowly

B．heavily

C．simply

D．gently

17、Some students spend much time playing computer games, so they ________ care for their studies.

A．often

B．always

C．seldom

D．sometimes

18、These apples taste ．

A．to be good

B．to be well

C．well

D．good

19、A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 【1】

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.

A: Really? Who wrote it?

B: Richard Adams. 【2】 I like writers who have special opinions.

A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more?

B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 【3】

A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?

B: 【4】

A: Is it far from here?

B: No. 【5】 Just next to the People’s Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. Thank you!

A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.

B．What a wonderful novel!

C．In the Rose Bookshop.

D．He’s a great English writer.

E．How many times have you read it?

F．What are you doing here?

G．In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.

20、Ⅵ.补全对话

A:Dear,you look very happy.【1】

B:My new classmate Liu Ling.She’s from Shanxi.

A:【2】

B:She’s tall and thin.And she has long black hair.

A:What is she like?

B:【3】She called to invite me to have dinner at her house.Can I go,Mum?

A:【4】 You’ll have a piano test this evening.Why don’t you invite her to join us for dinner tomorrow evening?

B:Oh,that’s very kind of you,Mum.【5】

A:That’s great.I’m looking forward to meeting her.

A.I’m afraid not.

B.Yes,of course.

C.How do you like her?

D.What does she look like?

E.I think she’ll be glad to come.

F.Who did you talk to on the phone?

G.She’s friendly and helpful.

21、Many people do not know anything about the Earth Day. They have no idea about what the Earth Day is or how to make our world a safer and cleaner place. For a long time San Francisco had more smog（烟雾）than any other city in America. Because of this, and in order to solve the pollution problem and protect the people in the city, the first Earth Day was made on April 22, 1970 in San Francisco. It is hard to imagine that in 1972 only 36 percent of America’s lakes and streams were safe to fish and swim in. Today more than 60 percent are fit for swimming and fishing.

Since the creation of the Earth Day, millions of people around the world have done things every day to save resources, to protect our living environment and to create a better world for our children.

【1】What was San Francisco’s problem before 1970?

A．Its soil.

B．Its unsafe environment.

C．Its heavy smog.

D．Its population.

【2】The number of badly polluted lakes and streams has gone down by about ________ over the past 46 years in America.

A．80%

B．60%

C．36%

D．24%

【3】People made the Earth Day to ________.

A．call on people to protect the environment

B．remind people of the smog in San Francisco

C．save the lakes and streams in America

D．save the animals in danger

【4】What does the underlined phrase “fit for” mean?

A．Necessary for.

B．OK for.

C．Ready for.

D．Reusable for.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A．The smoggy city—San Francisco.

B．What to do to save the environment.

C．The creation of the Earth Day.

D．How serious the pollution is on the Earth.

22、Welcome to our 9-day travelling programme. We'll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.

Day 1 --Arrive in Beijing

Arrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.

Day 2  Beijing

Begin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square--one of the world's largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.

Day 3--Beijing

Visit the Summer Palace, one of China's largest and best-kept imperial gardens.

Day 4  Beijing

Visit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.

Day 5--Beijing, Xi'an

After breakfast, take a walk through some old "hutongs", a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel.

Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.

Day 6  Xi'an

Visit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang.

Day 7--Xl'an, Shanghai

Fly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful "Waitan". There are many beautiful old buildings in the

style of early 20th century Europe.

Day 8  Shanghai

Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.

Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai.

Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.

Day 9  Return home

Go to the airport and take the plane to return home.

【1】If your family take part in the programme, what are you going to do on the first day?

A. Arrive in Beijing.   B. Meet our tour guide.

C. Check in at the hotel.   D. All of the above.

【2】How many days will you stay in Beijing?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Four and a half.   D. Six.

【3】Where will you visit in Xi'an?

A. The Bund.

B. The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor, Qin Shihuang.

C. The Great Wall.

D. The Palace Museum.

【4】Where will you leave for on the seventh day?

A. Shanghai.   B. Beijing.   C. Xi'an.   D. Home.

【5】Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?

A. Beijing.   B. Xi'an.   C. Shanghai.   D. I don't know.

23、The following is the information about an accident which happened on February 8th, 2016, in Henan, Seven climbers didn’t want to buy tickets to Mount Yuntai. They thought if they climbed the mountain in that way, they could save some money.

But in fact, they lost their way and couldn’t come back by themselves.

【1】It was ________ when they were climbing the mountain.

A．rainy

B．snowy

C．sunny

D．windy

【2】The accident happened in the ________.

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening

D．night

【3】________ of them was hurt in the accident.

A．Two

B．Three

C．None

D．Five

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When they were climbing the mountain, they couldn’t find their way to come back.

B．The firemen arrived two hours later after they called for help.

C．The accident happened on Mountain Yuntai, Henan.

D．Mr. Su didn’t hurt his head.

【5】We may find the information on ________.

A．an advertisement

B．a science report

C．a notice

D．a newspaper

24、Tammy came home from school with a note (便条) from her teacher, Ms. Jones. The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the blackboard. Maybe she needs to go to an eye doctor.”

After Mom read the note, she asked Tammy, “How long did you have trouble seeing the blackboard?”

“About a month.”

“I will call Dr. Gray and you’re going to see her tomorrow after school.”

Tammy went to her room and began to worry. That night Tammy did not sleep.

The next day after school, Tammy went to Dr. Gray’s office with her mom. When Tammy went in to see the doctor, she was so nervous. The doctor told her and her mom that Tammy was having trouble seeing things from far away. She told Tammy that she would need to choose a pair of glasses to help her see well. Tammy looked worried.

“What’s the matter?” asked Dr. Gray.

“I don’t want to wear glasses! All the girls are going to laugh at (嘲笑) me.”

“Why aren’t you laughing at me? I’m wearing glasses.”

“You look so beautiful in yours.”

“Then let’s choose some glasses that look almost like mine.”

Tammy and Dr. Gray found a pair of brown and black glasses. Tammy wore the glasses and read from far away. “Everything looks so clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.”

Tammy went to school the next day and wore her glasses to read the blackboard. “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” said the girls. Tammy felt so much better.

【1】Why did Ms. Jones ask Tammy to take a note home?

A. Because Tammy couldn’t see well.

B. Because Tammy had a stomachache.

C. Because Tammy didn’t do her homework.

D. Because Tammy got hurt when playing volleyball.

【2】How did Tammy feel when she knew she had to go to the doctor?

A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Worried D. Happy.

【3】What color were Tammy’s glasses?

A. Blue and white. B. Brown and white.

C. Black and blue. D. Brown and black.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Tammy didn’t like doing homework.

B. Tammy cared how well she looked in glasses.

C. Tammy had trouble getting along with her classmates.

D. Tammy’s teacher knew Tammy’s problem from other girls.

【5】The writer wrote the passage to tell us ______.

A. how to choose glasses B. never to wear glasses

C. it is necessary to help those in trouble D. things aren’t always as bad as we expect

25、根据首字母提示补充单词，完成短文。

The story of Cinderella c【1】 from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c【2】 and t【3】 her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g【4】. Cinderella danced w【5】 a prince. He t【6】 she was very beautiful.

At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a【7】 from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f【8】 off and the prince found it. He k【9】 the shoe was Cinderella’s.

“I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m【10】 her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her.

26、智能手机在我们日常生活中越来越受欢迎，它给人们的生活带来了很多便利，同时也带来了很多问题。你班就此问题展开了讨论，请根据以下讨论结果写一篇短文。

注意事项：

1.必须包含所给要点，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，可以适当发挥；

2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. They bring much help to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________