2024-2025学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示翻译句子

你应该躺下休息一下。

You should________ ________and have a rest．

2、从方框中选用合适的连词填空，每词限用一次。

【1】Your teacher will be in great joy _______ you work out the difficult problem.

【2】I will wait_______ Miss Smith comes back from work.

【3】The girl is very young, _______ she can speak several foreign languages.

【4】Peter worked very hard_______ he could make more money.

【5】_______ I find it hard to get on with my new neighbors, I will show my kindness to them.

3、I joined the swimming club in 2012.

I _______ _______ _______ the swimming club since 2012.

4、Wang Yong, ________ usual courier(快递员) did something unusual. We should learn from him.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

5、Be quiet! Our monitor has ________ to tell us.

A．important something

B．important anything

C．anything important

D．something important

6、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．We are trying to build a base on the moon.

B．What do you think of the case?

C．These old people often dance in the square.

D．Shall we have a race now?

7、—Our teachers have done so much for us________.

—Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay.

A．in silence

B．in surprise

C．in control

D．in need

8、—Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.

—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.

A．thousands of

B．thousand

C．thousands

9、The singer has a sweet voice ________ her beautiful face.

A．except

B．aside from

C．but

D．except for

10、What does the word “haze” ________ in Chinese?

A．invite

B．print

C．mean

D．turn

11、The math problem is very hard. I can’t________. Could you help me?

A．work out it

B．work it out

C．cut out it

D．cut it out

12、He and his family have lived together since he__________.

A. is born   B. has been born   C. was born   D. has born

13、He was really sad to find that his hard work just made ________ difference to the result of this matter.

A．much

B．any

C．a

D．no

14、Mr. Green doesn't feel ________ because some students visit him regularly(经常).

A．sadly

B．gently

C．lonely

D．angrily

15、—______

—She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now.

A.How is she? B.Is she OK? C.What did she do? D.What's the matter?

16、—The floor is so dirty. Can anyone clean it?

—   I do it all the time.

A. Why not? B. That's OK. C. Why you? D. Not me again.

17、Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road.

A．exercise

B．operations

C．research

D．experiments

18、He may lose the match________he practices hard．

A．if

B．unless

C．while

D．until

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Zhang Lei. You used to be thin, but now you are heavier than before.

B: Yes, I am too fat now.

A: 【1】?

B: Now I weigh about seventy kilos. I went to my hometown to visit my grandparents with my parents last summer holiday, and I ate much meat there.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】?

B: The population of the village is about 3,000. It’s a very quiet village. And there is a river near the village.

A: Really? 【3】?

B: It’s about two meters deep.

A: 【4】?

B: Oh, yeah. It’s very clean. And there are fish swimming.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, they can. Many people swim in it in summer.

A: That must be interesting.

20、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: 【1】____________________,  Dad ?

B: I’m learning English on TV.

A: 【2】________________________? You’re only a taxi driver, not a student. 【3】_____________________?

B: Yes. As we know, English is becoming more and more important. 【4】______________. If you are interested，too，I will teach you.

A: Oh, You’re really great.

B: And what’s more, we are a member of the WTO.

【5】________________________________. Let’s try our best to learn English well. OK?

A: Good idea!

21、When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.

Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.

Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.

【1】The story tells us ____.

A. what makes people blind   B. why people have tears

C. why people cry when they are sad   D. what tears are

【2】Tears help you by ____.

A. showing how you feel   B. making your face clean

C. washing things from your eyes   D. making your eyes bright

【3】If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.

A. look at things clearly   B. laugh and cry

C. keep clean   D. show your feelings

【4】When you are happy or sad, you may ____.

A. look at things quickly

B. wash away dirt and germs

C. have tears in your eyes

D. move your eyes quickly

【5】The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means ____.

A. your eyes like having baths very much

B. your eyes like tears very much

C. your eyes can’t work without tears

D. your eyes can’t open without them

22、   "I'm a big fan of the NBA." "The PM2.5 level is high today." "What's the Wi-Fi password for this restaurant?"

Do you often say or hear such sentences? Just to be clear: NBA is short for National Basketball Association. PM stands for particulate matter, and some say Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity.

Many of you will already know the meaning of these abbreviations(缩写词). Young people often mix them with Chinese language in their conversations. "I knew what the NBA was long before I heard its Chinese name," said Zhang Hangyu, 14, from Hunan. "The English word is easy to remember."

There has been some criticism(批评) of these words. Some people think they harm the purity (纯洁) of the Chinese language. "Some people worship(崇拜) the West crazily and use foreign words to show off," language expert Xia Jixuan told People's Daily.

Should we close the door to foreign words? "We can bring in foreign words and localize(将……本土化) them. That gives the Chinese language new life," said Yao Xishuang, a language official from the Ministry of Education.

Now, experts are working on official translations of popular foreign words. For example, PM2.5. is“细颗粒物”in Chinese.

【1】Abbreviations like "NBA" come from ________.

A.their Chinese translations B.their English names

C.online conversations D.the mired use of English and Chinese

【2】What do we know from Zhang Hangyu?

A.Young people use foreign words to show off.

B.Chinese people worship the West.

C.English abbreviations are easy to remember.

D.Not all English words have Chinese translations.

【3】Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

A.people's worries about the mixed use of languages

B.the effects of using English abbreviations

C.what we can do to stop the mixed use of languages

D.why Chinese people like using English while speaking

【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.We should spread Chinese throughout the world.

B.Learning English is necessary for most people.

C.We don't need to use any foreign words.

D.China is trying to localize foreign words.

23、

【1】The movie The Wandering Earth is____________________.

A．about two hours long

B．an action movie

C．made in America

D．directed by Wu Jing

【2】The movie came out in _______ languages.

A．Three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【3】The Wandering Earth was filmed in the following places except____________.

A．Beijing

B．Qingdao

C．England

D．Iceland

【4】In the movie, people have to ___________to save the earth.

A．move the earth out of the solar system

B．build a thruster for the dying sun

C．move people to the space station

D．build a new orbit for the earth

【5】According to the movie reviews, we can know that_______________.

A．Frank thinks Chinese science fiction films are great all the time

B．Laura has been a fan of Chinese science fiction films

C．Sophie felt a bit upset about the film The Wandering Earth

D．the film changed some people’s opinions(看法)on Chinese films

24、

【1】People cannot have ________ in Sweet Tomatoes.

A．salad

B．carrots

C．mangoes

D．beef

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Lee visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Mary aged 8 and Coco aged 5. They paid ________ for the meal.

A．180

B．150

C．120

D．90

【3】What is a coupon used for?

A．To get a free chocolate.

B．To save some money.

C．To get a better seat.

D．To be a reader of Zhangjiagang Daily.

25、   My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a doctor is one of 【1】 (important) jobs in the world. Most people are busy 【2】 (work) every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health 【3】 they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get healthy again. I know 【4】 is not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard 【5】 (improve) my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to help the people who are sick. I’ll always be there 【6】 them when they need me.

【7】 someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. I believe if he gets some money, he 【8】 (give) the money back to me. Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 【9】 I don’t care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. 【10】 (help) others will make me happy.

26、假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。

要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Eric,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Feng