2024-2025学年（下）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、我们应该更多地关注传统文化。(pay attention to)（汉译英）

___________________________________________

2、A. undrinkable B. survive C. resources D. breathe E. oxygen

People can imagine life without water. Without it, the earth we live on would be a dead one. There would be no trees, no crops, no animals and no people. So water is considered to be next to【1】in importance.

Although nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, it is sea water and【2】.The demand for water is increasing, while water【3】are scarce.

Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water, so does industry. Besides，the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to【4】because of the water shortage. So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.

3、This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.（改为同义句）

This is ________ ________ important meeting that you should attend it.

4、—Who ________ you here?

—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.

A．reminded

B．fought

C．hid

D．led

5、I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an email at home at that time last night.

A．as soon as

B．after

C．until

D．while

6、—Oh，dear!Your room is untidy．

—Sorry，mom．I’ll________．

A．set it up

B．clean it up

C．put it up

D．look it up

7、Sally enjoyed   at the party because her friends were all there.

A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

8、—Ken, do your homework _______ next time. Don’t make such silly_______ again.       

—OK, Mom.

A．most carefully; mistakes

B．most careful; mistake

C．more careful; mistake

D．more carefully; mistakes

9、I’d like ________ rice.

A．two bowls

B．two bottles

C．two bowls of

D．two bottles of

10、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.

A．share

B．to share

C．having shared

D．shared

11、_____ bad news! Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA players died in a terrible accident.

A.What a B.How C.What

12、You can’t go on ______ so much. It’s bad for your health.

A．drink

B．drinking

C．to drink

D．drank

13、Liz’s mother forgot to   .As a result,Liz didn’t catch the early bus.

A. lift her up   B. put her down

C. wake her up   D. write her down

14、Jim ________his room every day.

A.needs to clean B.needs cleaning

C.need to clean D.needs clean

15、-Alan, I'd like to _________a friend to you this afternoon. She is also interested in history.

-That's great.

A. remind B. record C. introduce

16、Let’s 　　　　 the tent and then we can sleep in it.

A．put on

B．look up

C．put up

D．run out

17、My father made ________ possible to have a family trip last summer.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

18、Linda is friendly_______ everyone. It's kind_______ her to give us so much support.

A. to; for   B. of; of   C. for; for   D. to; of

19、根据汉语意思完成句子

（1）当约翰步行去学校时，他在一棵树上看见一只猫。

When John________ ________to school，he saw a cat________a tree．

（2）昨天他发生了什么事?

What________ ________him yesterday?

（3）最初，我没理解他说的话。

________ ________I didn’t understand what he said．

20、交际用语

（2014河南）

A：It’s a nice day．

B：Yes，it’s a beautiful day．

A：Are there so many people here all the time？

B： ________________________________．This is my first time here．

A：Me too．I think this is a great place．

B：Yeah．I think so too．

A： ________________________________？

B：I’m visiting from London．How about you？

A： ________________________________．

B：That’s cool．Are you having a good time？

A：Yes．There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures．

B： ________________________________？

A：For two weeks，I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles．I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave．

B： ________________________________．

A：Oh，my friends are waiting for me．I hope you enjoy your stay here．

B：Thank you．It was nice meeting you．

21、   I live in a new town with my family. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. The streets are busy and the traffic is heavy, but the pollution is not very serious.

In our town, more than half of the buildings have fifteen to thirty floors. Most of the people live in such tall buildings, but they don't have to climb the stairs. They use lifts to go up and down.

Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and modern. People enjoy eating, shopping, seeing films and watching plays in them.

The streets in our town are wide, but they are still very busy because there are too many cars. Sometimes when you come to the street crossing, you have to wait for the green lights for a long time. The people in our town never put rubbish everywhere or put dirty water into the river, so you cannot see much pollution in our town. I hope you'll come to visit our town if you like.

【1】Which of the following is NOT about restaurants，supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?

A.Modern. B.Noisy. C.Bright. D.Large.

【2】What does the underlined word" them"refer to?

A.Restaurants. B.Supermarkets. C.Cinemas and theatres. D.Very tall buildings.

【3】The streets in the writer's town are very busy because ________.

A.there are too many cars. B.they are too wide.

C.many people walk on them. D.the cars don't go fast.

【4】How does the writer feel when he talks about his hometown?

A.Sorry. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Happy.

22、

“Please help me find the Rh AB negative blood(熊猫血) for my father!” Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2019. Her father was over 70 and he was in a serious situation when she took him to a hospital. He needed an immediate operation(手术), or he could lose his life. However, there was no Rh AB negative blood for him. The doctors had to put off the operation.

“An old man with Rh AB negative blood is in great danger. We need such blood for his operation!” Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups. He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one. Yu Zhou was doing housework when he received Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night. He went to the center and donated(捐) 400 ml of blood at once. Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone. As soon as he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well. Xu Huijun donated 200 ml. Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood center.

By July 22, the five volunteers donated 1,600 ml of Rh AB negative blood after passing examinations. The doctor had an operation on the old man soon.

Just three percent of people own(拥有) Rh AB negative blood. Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly(定期地) and have helped people in trouble for years.

【1】The underlined word “immediate” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A.重要的 B.综合的 C.紧急的

【2】From the passage, we know Mr. Huang’s blood wasn’t 　　　　.

A.common B.cheap C.clear

【3】　　　　 was working when Shen Jian called him.

A.Yu Zhou B.Wang Bing C.Xu Huijun

【4】How much blood did Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi donate?

A.They donated 200 ml of blood each.

B.They donated 400 ml of blood together.

C.They donated 600 ml of blood together.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Save an old man at night

B.Thanks to five blood donation volunteers

C.Look for Rh AB negative blood

23、   Time for an adventure?

Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you'd like.

Activity holidays

Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We' ll take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding(the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.

Polar expeditions

Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Cultural journeys

Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins—just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.

Trekking tours

We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home in the Highlands of Scotland. You don’t need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we’ll transport the tents for you!

Wildlife holidays

We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.

【1】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.People who try trekking tours will go to places like Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada.

B.In cultural journey, people have a chance to eat some exotic foods.

C.People who love danger or who just like sports can try the polar expeditions.

D.People who take the wildlife holidays will organize small-group tours but they can only live in tents.

【2】Match the best adventure for the people below.

a)Daniel: I was attracted by the scenes in the BBC documentaries, and I really want to see the penguins with my own eyes in the northern Arctic!

b)Simon: My dream place for adventure is somewhere cold, because I am crazy for skiing and snowboarding.

c) Sandy: I'm not good at sports, though I am slim. I'd like to choose a tour which can help me meet more people and make more friends.

d)Amy: Ancient temples, palaces or ruins are my favourites. Besides, I am a foodie.

f) Neil: If I got a holiday, I will definitely go to safaris to take photos of wild animals. Only by getting so close to the animals can I feel the magic of nature!

A.Activity holidays——cultural journeys——Trekking tour——polar expeditions——Wildlife holidays

B.Wildlife holidays ——Trekking tours——Activity holidays——cultural journeys——polar expeditions

C.Trekking tours——Polar expeditions——Polar expeditions——Cultural journeys ——Activity holidays

D.Polar expeditions——Activity holidays——Trekking tours——Cultural journeys——Wildlife holidays

24、   I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.

—Maggie

My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.

—Barbara

At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.

—Bill

Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

—Sara

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Maggie bought an exercise bike _______.

A．one month ago

B．two months ago

C．two years ago

【2】How does Barbara usually go to the beach?

A．By bus.

B．By car.

C．By underground.

【3】Bill thinks reading books is _______.

A．difficult

B．easy

C．interesting

【4】At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______.

A．grandparents

B．parents

C．brothers

【5】What question may the four children answer?

A．What do you like to do at weekends?

B．What do you think of your weekend life?

C．Where do you usually go at weekends?

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、a)上周五我们去淹城春秋乐园进行了一次旅行，我们乘大巴花了两个半小时到那儿。

b)淹城是个游览的好地方，我们欣赏了许多自然美景，参与了一些刺激的娱乐项目，还看了一部精彩的4D电影。

c)我拍了很多照片，还买了一对可爱的卡通玩具。

d)感受……（发挥至少2句）。

参考词汇：淹城春秋乐园YanCheng ChunQiu Land；娱乐项目amusement activity