2024-2025学年（下）铜川八年级质量检测英语

1、预习课文，翻译短语

【1】总的说明 ______________

【2】在你的生活中 _________________

【3】在过去的几年里 __________________

【4】最重要的变化 ____________________

【5】对……有很大的影响 ________________

2、

plant  turn  have  since child

【1】Why not _______ a tree near your house?

【2】Would you mind _______ off the TV?

【3】They have _______ the computer for two years.

【4】Tom has been here _______2010.

【5】My_______was wonderful.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：

【1】Helen is George’s mother.（对划线部分提问）

__________ mother ___________ Helen?

【2】Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France?（保持句子意思不变）

__________ ___________ spread your wings and visit France?

【3】Mr Black put the naughty boy in detention the day before yesterday.（否定句）

Mr Black__________ _________ the naughty boy in detention me day before yesterday.

【4】"How can I get to the nearest hospital? " the man asked.（连接成宾语从句）

The man asked how ____________ ___________ get to the nearest hospital.

【5】is, to walk, my father, enough, brave, on the plank（连词成句）

___________________________________________________________

4、— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.

— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.

A．/; a

B．/; /

C．the; a

D．the; the

5、Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ________ when getting on it.

A．nervous

B．interested

C．relaxed

D．happy

6、Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.

A. already   B. before   C. yet   D. ever

7、Our parents often tell us not   alone in the river in summer.

A. swim   B. to swim   C. swimming   D. swam

8、（题文）—Were you at home at 9：00 last night?

—Yes，I ________ at that time.

A. take a shower   B. took a shower

C. was taking a shower   D. am taking a shower

9、— Can you come to my birthday party tonight?

— Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.

A．doing

B．to do

C．does

10、I used to _______ after 8:00, but now I’m used to _______ before 7:00.

A．getting up; getting up

B．get up; get up

C．getting up; get up

D．get up; getting up

11、Only ________ people kept on running to the end in the marathon(马拉松).

A．a small number of

B．the number of

C．a large number of

D．a small amount of

12、—_________?

—I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.

A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you

C. What do you want D. What are you looking for

13、—Could you________the window? I feel a little cold.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A.please not to open B.please not open C.please open D.please not to close

14、Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years.

A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied D.is; studying

15、The doctor________us________an apple a day.

A.advice; to eat B.advises; eat C.advises; to eat

16、The new kind of car is _________expensive. I don’t have _________ money.

A.too much, much too B.much too, much too C.too much, too much D.much too, too much

17、If you want to know more information about the coming party，please________the website：http://www.happyweekends.com．

A．set up

B．look through

C．pick out

D．turn off

18、The teacher warn us_________many books________, just one by one.

A.not reading, in time B.not to read, at times

C.not to read, at a time D.not reading, on time

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um ... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

20、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: 【1】____________________,  Dad ?

B: I’m learning English on TV.

A: 【2】________________________? You’re only a taxi driver, not a student. 【3】_____________________?

B: Yes. As we know, English is becoming more and more important. 【4】______________. If you are interested，too，I will teach you.

A: Oh, You’re really great.

B: And what’s more, we are a member of the WTO.

【5】________________________________. Let’s try our best to learn English well. OK?

A: Good idea!

21、Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.

The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.

Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear.

One interesting and mysterious (神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.

The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.

【1】Which of the following is right about Shennong?

A．Shennong had an ox body.

B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.

C．Shennong helped the local people.

D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.

【2】In Shennongjia, ________.

A．there are many medical stores along the way

B．people can experience four seasons in the mountain

C．there are 500 species of animals and plants

D．scientists have proved there are wild men there

【3】What does the underlined word “title” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?

A．标题

B．景点

C．称号

D．职务

【4】Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?

A．China.

B．Canada.

C．Italy.

D．The USA.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．The legend of Shennong.

B．Animals living in Shennongjia.

C．The amazing Shennongjia.

D．World heritage sites.

22、   In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.

【1】Which is the most popular form of recreation?

A.Sleeping. B.Watching TV. C.Sports D.Singing and dancing.

【2】Outdoor sports include(包含) ________.

A.watching TV B.singing and dancing

C.listening to the radio D.skating and mountain climbing

【3】Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?

A.Because they don't enjoy life.

B.Because they don't enjoy sports.

C.Because they like sports but they don't like to take part in them.

D.Because they don't need recreation.

【4】The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that _________.

A.basketball is a kind of team sports

B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports

C.different people have different ways of relaxing

D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

23、On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

【2】The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand   B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

【3】When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

【4】The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea

C. on a lake   D. in a foreign country

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

24、   My name is Paul. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer(志愿者) in a hospital. I was asked to help the patients(病人) who were going to leave hospital. My job was to help them leave hospital in a shorter time. One day, someone called me to a ward(病房). When I came into the ward, I saw an old woman. She told me she wasn't ready to leave. She wanted to go to the gift shop. I got a wheelchair(轮椅) and took her to the gift shop.

We got to the gift shop at 8:00 am. It was not open yet. After a 30-minute wait, we went into the shop. The old woman was happy to be out of her ward. At first, she chose some books, and then she saw chocolates. She asked me to help her look through all the chocolates. Finally, she decided to buy three different boxes.

As she was paying for everything, she asked the cashier(收银员) for a pen, and then turned to me. She told me to write some words on the boxes. She said that the nurses were taking good care of her, so she wanted to buy some chocolates for them. Later, I took her back to the hospital. As we gave the nurses chocolates, they all felt surprised and shared their chocolates with me.

I got on well with everyone in the hospital, and there were smiles all around. To see the kindness between people was a gift for me, and for everyone.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What did Paul do at the hospital?

A．He shopped for patients.

B．He helped patients leave hospital more quickly.

C．He helped patients who couldn't walk.

【2】When did Paul and the old woman go into the gift shop?

A．At 7:30 am.

B．At 8:00 am.

C．At 8:30 am.

【3】Who did the old woman buy the chocolates for?

A．Paul.

B．Some nurses.

C．Her doctor.

【4】From the passage, we can learn that the old woman ________.

A．got good care in the hospital

B．didn't want to leave the hospital

C．didn't have enough money to pay for everything

【5】What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Being ready to help others

B．Working as a volunteer at a hospital

C．Seeing kindness through a volunteer job

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no 1【1】on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found a【2】everywhere. Even in the d【3】part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a 1【4】or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a brick. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a c【5】. When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s s【6】is covered with water, there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

26、假设你家附近有一家服装店，请参考下列文字写一篇60词左右的短文。

提示词：new, many kinds of, boss, friendly, men’s clothes, women’s clothes, boys’ and girls’ clothes, cheap, expensive, enjoy, sell well

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