2024-2025学年（下）大同八年级质量检测英语

1、他还没有读完这本书。（finish doing）

____________________________________

2、rapid/quick/fast的区别。

【1】Be ________, or we will be late.

【2】The students made ________ progress last year.

【3】I can run as ________ as possible.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：

【1】Few students went to the cinema yesterday. (改为反意疑问句）

Few students went to the cinema yesterday, ______ ________?

【2】All of the boys in my class like playing basketball. (改为否定句)

________ of the boys in my class________ playing basketball.

【3】His home is 5 kilometers away from his school. (对划线部分提问）

________ ________is his home away from his school?

【4】He went to live in the countryside to find some peace and quiet. (对划线部分提问）

_______ ________he go to live to find some peace and quiet.

【5】The classroom is so dirty that we can’t study in it. (保持句意不变）

The classroom isn’t  ________ ________for us to study in.

【6】you，travelling，the，why, holiday, go，don’t，winter, during (连词成句）

________________________________________________________

4、This kind of animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.

A.with B.to C.at

5、It ________ me two hours ________ your new house.

A．cost; finding

B．took; to find

C．spent; finding

D．used; to find

6、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the modem machine, ________?

—________. He could relax and have time for his bobbies.

A.did he; Yes B.didn't he; No C.didn't he; Yes D.did he; No

7、The room is ________ small for us ________ live in.

A．so, that

B．such, that

C．enough, to

D．too, to

8、—Are you getting on well with your project?

—Well, it is hard for me to _________with it. But I will never give it up.

A．carry out

B．carry on

C．carry away

D．carry off

9、There is going to ________ a fashion show in Xidan Center tomorrow.

A．be

B．have

C．is

D．are

10、— Do the police have ________?

— Yes. They can shoot bad men with them.

A．flags

B．guns

C．offices

D．stations

11、—Siyang has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here?

—Since I was born.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How often

D．How far

12、In the future, you will _________ a movie theater. That is, the movie theater will ________ you.

A．be in control of; be in the control of

B．be in the control of; be in control of

C．be in control of; be in control of

D．be in the control of; be in the control of

13、—Who is the ________ of this house?

—My aunt. She bought it last month.

A．singer

B．engineer

C．owner

D．writer

14、Can you help me 　　　　 the glass 　　　　water?

A．cover; with

B．fill; with

C．put; in

D．give; to

15、Would you mind_____the window, Jack? It's so hot in the room.

A.open B.opening C.to open D.opens

16、My mother ________ while I ________ the window.

A．cooked; was cleaning

B．was cooking; cleaned

C．cooked; clean

D．was cooking; was cleaning

17、China has   five thousand years’ history.

A. over   B. less   C. more   D. less than

18、I think the movie is not_______interesting________I expected.

A．as；so   B．so；as C．so；that D．so；than

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Linda. You look tired today. 【1】 ?

B: I spent too much time doing housework, so that I had to stay up late to prepare for the exams on April 13th.

A: Why don’t your parents do the housework?

B: Well, I don’t mind helping them, but sometimes they just give me too much housework.

A:【2】?

B: You are right. Maybe I should try to talk to them about this.

A: By the way, I am going to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program in our school.

【3】?

B: Sure. Let’s go together.【4】?

A: How about meeting at the school gate at 1:00 p.m?

B: Sounds good. See you then.

A:【5】.

20、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(M=Mum   D=Dale)

M: Hey, Dale! 【1】

D: Over half an hour.

M: 【2】

D: I see, Mum. Then can you play games with me now?

M: Sorry, my dear! I’m busy preparing for lunch. 【3】

D: Emma is busy drawing. She has no time to play with me.

M: You can take your dog Paul for a walk. 【4】

D: That’s a good idea. Where’s Paul?

M: 【5】

D: He’s so lazy.

M: Mm, he’s the laziest at our home. Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s a little cold outside.

D: I see. Thank you, Mum.

A．He’s still sleeping over there.

B．How long have you watched TV?

C．Oh, it’s time for you to have a break.

D．Why don’t you play with your sister Emma?

E．By taking him for a walk, you can get exercise.

21、   Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight （一直的）to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again, “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）,I knew they weren't joking.”

【1】Why did Tommy‘s parents send him to a catholic school?

A.Because he was angry with his mother.

B.Because he could stay with kind nuns（修女）.

C.Because his parents wanted him to improve his math.

D.Because his parents  wanted him to give up math.

【2】Tommy‘s  mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner

C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little

【3】“Hitting the books” means “________” in Chinese.

A.捶书 B.用功 C.发泄 D.振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that ________.

A.Tommy felt sorry for the man B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that________.

A.teachers should be strict with their students

B.nuns（修女） are good at helping children with their math

C.a catholic school is much better than other ones

D.mistaking（误解）might do good sometimes

22、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.

A．have meat and vegetables

B．have enough food

C．have only an ear of corn

D．have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by________.

A．a student in a primary school

B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C．a primary school teacher

D．500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.

A．giving a lesson

B．stopping the feeling of thirst

C．making the feeling of hunger smaller

D．stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】________ finally set up the free lunch program.

A．Deng Fei

B．Local teachers and foundation workers

C．The kind people

D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.

B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

23、Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up，has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除……之外） studying.

【1】The writer thinks it is ____ for teenagers to learn to do chores.

A．wrong

B．important

C．interesting

D．difficult

【2】From the passage we know that most of teenagers _______.

A．don’t like going to school

B．have instant noodles for meals

C．are the only child in each family

D．do most of the chores in their family

【3】Many parents do everything well for their children because _______.

A．they think their children can’t do chores well

B．they love their children very much

C．they want their children to do their homework

D．they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores

【4】Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home?

A．Because her parents didn’t give her any money.

B．Because she didn’t enjoy making meals.

C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.

D．Because she didn’t know how to cook.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.

C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much.

D．The writer and Li Ting are classmates.

24、

The world’s longest cross-sea bridge --- the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened to public traffic at 9 a.m. on October 24. The 55-km-long bridge links(连接) China’s Hong Kong  Special Administrative Region  (SAR).  Zhuhai  City  of Guangdong Province and Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区).

The bridge’s construction began in December 2009 and finished in February 2018. The bridge looks like a “Y”. It can cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes. This will greatly cut down the cost and time of transportation between the mainland and Hong Kong.

We should know that the bridge adopts ( 采取) the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, and changes into left-hand rules after the vehicles arrive at the Hong Kong or Macao ports(港口). Vehicles such as cars, buses and so on should pay the road toll( 通行费). People can pay the toll through ETC or Hong Kong express. Travelers can also pay by using Alipay, WeChat or RMB.

“In the next step, we should be more careful about how to make the two islands more beautiful and have more travelers,” one of the greatest designers, 93-year-old professor Sun said.

【1】How long does it take to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

A.About 5 years. B.More than 8 years. C.Over 10 years.

【2】How much time do we spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now?

A.3 hours. B.3.5 hours. C.30 minutes.

【3】What does the underlined word “vehicles” mean?

A.卡车 B.交通工具 C.高铁

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The world’s longest cross-set bridge opened to public traffic at 9 p.m on October 24.

B.People can pay the road toll through different ways.

C.Drivers needn’t to follow right-drive traffic rules of the mainland.

【5】Where can we probably find this passage?

A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine. C.In a short story.

25、We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body 【1】 of energy (能量). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h【2】. There are many 【3】 (way) to exercise.

H【4】, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 【5】 (choose) but to drive to work. 【6】 (drive) is challenging, especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 【7】 (tire) out. When these people arrive home, they don’t want to take exercise.

Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people have to work 【8】 morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.

Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people not only lose 【9】 (weigh) but also improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a 【10】 (different) right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

26、   现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：

(1)吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；

(2)多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；

(3)养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。

注意：

(1)词数70词左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, more and more students are getting near­sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________