2024-2025学年（下）乐东八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】欢呼；喝彩v. ___________________

【2】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. ___________________

【3】标志；信号n. ___________________

【4】通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. ___________________

【5】孤独的；寂寞的adj. ___________________

【6】几个；数个；一些pron. ___________________

【7】强烈的；强壮的adj. ___________________

【8】满足；满意n. ___________________

【9】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ______________

【10】募集；征集v. ___________________

【11】独自；单独adv. ___________________

【12】修理；修补v. ___________________

【13】修理；安装v. ___________________

【14】车轮；轮子n. ___________________

【15】信；函 n. ___________________

【16】女士；小姐n. ___________________

【17】瞎的；失明的adj. ___________________

【18】聋的adj. ___________________

【19】想象；设想v. ___________________

【20】门n. ___________________

【21】拿；提；扛v. ___________________

【22】聪明的；聪颖的adj. ___________________

【23】变化；改变v. & n. ___________________

【24】先生n. ___________________

【25】夫人；女士n. ___________________

2、

the, do, happy, something, deep, close, in, success, friend, bad

My teachers thought I was the 【1】 student. My family also had 【2】  same thought as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 【3】. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 【4】 you want. Just try and you’ll get 【5】 to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 【6】 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 【7】. She often helped me with my study 【8】her free time.

In the end, I 【9】 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 【10】  in life.

3、They took a plane to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)

They went to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.

4、David said the Food City was a good place______Chinese food.

A. ate   B. to eat

C. eat   D. eating

5、The girl is new here and she lives ________. So she seems ________.

A．lonely; lonely

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．alone; alone

6、My room is ________ a mess.

A.a bit B.a bit of   C.lots of   D.a few

7、Mark worked out all the questions in the test paper________  the last one. lt was too difficult for him.

A．by

B．except

C．without

D．besides

8、He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.

A．to live; got used to

B．live; used to

C．to living; got used to

D．living; got used to

9、________ the timetable，the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.

A. Thanks to   B. As for

C. Thanks for   D. According to

10、It’s _______ — I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.

A. strange   B. Useful   C. Simple   D. crazy

11、The manager agreed to provide the guests _______ free fruit.

A.for B.with C.to

12、The kind girl often volunteers her time   others.

A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped

13、—Lily, what is your mum doing?

—She ________flowers in the garden now.

A.watered B.waters C.will water D.is watering

14、Most students spend too much time ________ computer games.

A．playing

B．play

C．plays

D．played

15、Your father is sleeping. You'd better not ________.

A.to wake him up B.wake up him C.wake him up D.to wake up him

16、—Did you 　　 the party last night?

—Yes, it was a good chance 　　　some new friends.

A. join in; making   B. join; making

C. join in; to make   D. join; to make

17、 ,can you help me take these exercise books to the office?

A. On the way   B. In the way

C. By the way   D. On your way

18、—What do you think of the sofa?

—Not bad, but it may ________ too much space of our living room.

A．take up

B．put up

C．open up

D．make up

19、A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate! 【1】 And you?

A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.

A: How was the course? 【2】

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 【3】

A: No, not this summer. 【4】

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A: 【5】 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye!

A．I plan to go to Africa next summer.

B．Will you travel anywhere interesting?

C．Where do you come from?

D．Is Chinese very difficult?

E．I’m OK.

F．Traveling is very expensive.

G．No problem.

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Amy.

B: Hi, Sandy.

A: What’s your favourite type of read?

B: 【1】

A: Me, too. Where do you usually get your books?

B: 【2】

A: I sometimes get books from my friends. 【3】?

B: Every night before going to bed. And you?

A: At weekends. 【4】?

B: Because they are interesting and moving.

A: I can’t agree more. 【5】?

B: Good idea.

A．Why do you like them

B．From my parents as gifts

C．How many novels have you ever read

D．I like novels best

E．At home or at school

F．When do you usually read them

G．How about sharing our books

21、National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.

【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because .

A．they don’t know if they can do it well

B．they are afraid to change their lives

C．they have too many friends in the group

D．they don’t expect to become volunteers

【2】 can help people take the first step.

A．Starting out quickly

B．Inviting a friend to be with them

C．Organizing a training meeting

D．Joining in a group with different values

【3】The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．新手的

B．有经验的

C．自愿的

D．外表好看的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to get self-improvement in volunteering.

B．How to make the world better in volunteering.

C．To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.

D．To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.

22、   This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.

Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.

Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!

Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.

"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.

【1】From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us?

A．There were only two people in this family.

B．The son took good care of his mother.

C．The fresh air in the country was good for health.

D．The son spent much money saving his mother.

【2】From the passage we can know that the son ________.

A．was a good doctor

B．was a clever and kind man

C．believed his mother would be healthy again

D．thought his mother could help others

【3】What can we learn about the mother?

A．She made a miracle.

B．She was once a famous dancer.

C．She lived in the north of Russia.

D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.

【4】It took the mother ________ to get well.

A．about two years

B．less than four years

C．more than five years

D．more than eight years

【5】The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."

A．Time waits for no man

B．Rome was not built in one day

C．Money cannot buy happiness

D．Where there's a will, there's a way

23、We know that disabled people are seldom shown in advertisement on television. If they really are, it is usually to make people feel sad for them. It is important to find out what would be the most helpful to the other person, instead of supposing that you know. This may take time. Some people become impatient. Others may be too selfish to make the effort. Remember that disabled people may do things in a different way from you. All it needs is a little thought. Whether disabled or not, we can all learn from each other. Disabled people necessarily make themselves brave. They probably feel that they have to adapt to（适应）their situation（处境）. They have learnt not to give up, but to keep on trying. Life isn’t always fair. Sometimes we have to deal with difficult situations. Having to face a challenge can often help us to have a better understanding of ourselves and of other people.

It is not helped to treat disabled people as if they all have the same feelings and needs. And it’s important for us to know what kind of help the disabled person would welcome.

Some people often think disabled people are poor and have mercy（怜悯）on them. In face this can be offensive because it may be unkind and hurt.

【1】If people see a disabled person in an advertisement, they may feel______.

A. happy   B. exciting   C. angry   D. sorry

【2】People often do the following wrong things to disabled people EXCEPT that______.

A. they suppose they know what would be the most helpful to disabled people.

B. they are patient with disabled people.

C. they may be too selfish to make the effort.

D. they think disabled people do things in the same way as them.

【3】What do disabled people have to learn?

A. To become hopeless.   B. To give up.

C. To keep on trying.   D. Not to adapt to their situation.

【4】What should you do if you want to help disabled people?

A. Help them do as many things as you can.

B. Treat them as if they all have the same feelings and needs.

C. Find out what kind of help they would welcome.

D. Never lend them a hand.

【5】What does the underlined word “offensive” mean?

A. Unpleasant.   B. Helpful.

C. Friendly.   D. Surprised

24、   Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed a lot in class. She lost her interest in study and often sat at her desk with her head down.

Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, found the reason: she was bullied ( 欺凌) online. Sophie received impolite messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the website of The Children’s Society, a children’s group in the United Kingdom.

Sophie was not alone. Not long ago, Korean top star, Chui Se-ri killed herself after years of being bullied online. According to a report in September, one in three young people, in 30 countries, said they were ever bullied online. Twenty percent of those bullied students chose not to go to school because of it. The study surveyed (调查) more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Most of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying.

At the same time, online bullying could have serious results for young people. If they are bullied  online, they may not want to ask the people around them for help. Instead, they just keep the bad feelings to themselves. That may be the reason why they choose to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.

To work out the problem, national help and public support are badly needed. The government ( 政 府 ) and schools should pay enough attention ( 注 意 ) to this problem. At the same time, training for teachers and parents to stop online bullying is also necessary.

Meanwhile (与此同时), here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet. First, make sure that you show enough respect (尊重) to others, although you don’t have similar ideas, values or beliefs. Second, if you experience online bullying, the best response (反应) to a bully is no response at all. Last but not least, keep a record of anything if it shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshot (截 屏). You can use this to report and stop them.

【1】The writer led in (引入) the topic of the article

A.by listing some numbers B.by telling Sophie’s story

C.by sharing his ideas D.by reporting the latest news

【2】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A.Facebook and Twitter are the most common places for online bullying.

B.Online bullying is troubling a large number of young people these days.

C.The government has already made some rules to stop online bullying.

D.If the public (公众) don’t pay enough attention, this problem may become worse.

【3】If someone sends impolite messages to you online, which of the following is the best?

a. call the police   b. make a response   c. keep a record   d. send impolite messages back

A.a,b B.b,c C.c,d D.a,c

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para.1 ② Para. 2 ③ Para. 3 ④ Para. 4   ⑤ Para. 5   ⑥ Para. 6）

A.①，②③④，⑤⑥

B.①，②③④⑤，⑥

C.①②，③④，⑤⑥

D.①②，③④⑤，⑥

25、词语运用

Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

26、现在大多数人只为找好工作赚钱而忧愁，很少有人思考能做点什么帮助不幸的人们。请根据以下提示，以“Let’s Learn to Volunteer”为题写一篇文章呼吁大家参与志愿活动，共创美好生活。

提示：1. 自愿牺牲时间帮助他人是打发闲暇的好方式。

2.制定计划探视住院的儿童让他们振作起来。

3. 举办才艺表演为无家可归的人们募捐。

4. 修理破旧自行车并捐给需要的人。

5.……

要求： 80-110词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Let’s Learn to Volunteer

Today, most people are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.________________________________________

Let’s learn to volunteer to make better lives!