2024-2025学年（下）阜阳八年级质量检测英语

1、从小就开始学习对孩子来说是有益的。

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2、VI. 用方框中的词的适当形式填空。

parent,  tell,  call,  celebrate, together,  why, start,  after,  shop,  newspaper  

Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day 【1】 Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 【2】 on that day. Buy Nothing Day is on November 29. It is 【3】 Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads. in 【4】 and on TV 【5】 us to “buy, buy, buy! “The idea for Buy Nothing Day 【6】 in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 【7】 Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 【8】 and children get 【9】 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about 【10】 they can’t get many toys.

3、Both of the boys are good at basketball. (改为否定句)

________ of the boys ________ good at basketball.

4、---__________，Helen?

-- I fell off my bike and hurt my legs

A. How about you B. How come

C. What happened D. What can I do for you

5、What you said sounds reasonable, but it still ________ discussed.

A．needn’t be

B．needs to be

C．mustn’t be

D．would be

6、Uncle Li often encourages his little son _________ the secret of nature in person.

A.discovers B.discover C.to discover D.discovering

7、—We need to read the book at least twice if we want to understand it.

—_______. It is really hard to understand it.

A．I think you’re right

B．So do I

C．Neither am I

D．So is it

8、—Could I watch TV for a while?

—Of course you ______.But you ______ finish your homework first.

A. could；must   B. can；must

C. could；would   D. can；would

9、To my   , all the teachers knew nothing about the accident.

A. surprise   B. surprised   C. surprising   D. surprises

10、We should study hard________we can get good grades.

A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.in order

11、—Who is the ______ of the house?

—Mr. Black..

A.passenger B.guest C.visitor D.owner

12、As a student, you should learn how ________ problems.

A．solve

B．solving

C．can solve

D．to solve

13、—I called you at 9:30, but you didn’t pick up.

—Oh, I _________ at that time.

A．shop

B．am shopping

C．was shopping

D．shopped

14、Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? ________

A. sure, be careful on the way   B. oh, don't you like children?

C. of course not, dear   D. yeah, I hope so

15、—You are all wet, what’s wrong?

— It’s raining________outside. I ran home without an umbrella.

A.heavily B.heavy C.hardly D.strong

16、I’m sure stricter（更严格的）rules to control cigarette（烟）smoking ________ very soon.

A．made

B．will make

C．were made

D．will be made

17、If you don’t work hard, you’ll _________ like him and get nothing.

A．dress up

B．look up

C．end up

D．turn up

18、—Ought we to pay the bill right now?

—No, you ________.

A．ought not

B．ought not to

C．oughtn’t

D．not ought to

19、I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

20、从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的单词补全对话。

A: Alice what do you often do in your free time?

B: I do some 【1】 work in a children’s hospital.

A: 【2】 do you do it?

B: Because I want to help people who need help.

A: May I join you?

B: Of course. We will 【3】 an activity this Friday afternoon, and you can go 【4】 me.

A: 【5】 shall we meet?

B: At 4 pm.

A: Oh, I see.

21、   Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界), breaking fourteen homes apart. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether(总共)over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm begun early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise” , he said ,”A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us .We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing .I went back inside and found him ,safe but very scared.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving .She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything.” she said,” A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers(士兵)helped to take people out of the dangerous places and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food, clothes and shelter.

【1】How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Thirty-six.

【2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed. B.He was inside the house. C.He was outside the house.

【3】Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house moving and they ran out at once

【4】What does the underlined word “shelter “in the last paragraph mean?

A.something to wear B.somewhere to stay C.somewhere to study

【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman C.Good Soldiers

22、Kate has a bird. She likes playing with it at home. But she is six years old now and her parents want her to go to school. Then she has to let the bird stay at home, so she isn’t happy. She is always thinking of her bird and doesn’t want to listen to her teacher, so she can’t answer her teacher’s questions.

Now the students are having math. She is looking out of the window. Her teacher asks, “What’s two and two, Kate?” Kate stands up and can’t answer the question.

Her teacher says, “If your mother gives you two pens, and I give you two pens, too. How many pens do you have?”

“I have five,” she answers.

“It’s false,” she teacher says. “You have four pens.”

“I don’t think so,” the girl says. “I always have one in my pencil case.”

【1】Kate isn’t happy because ________.

A．she can’t answer her teacher’s questions

B．she only has one pen in her pencil case

C．she has to let the bird stay at home

D．she is looking out of the window

【2】Can Kate answer the math teacher’s question?

A．Yes, she can.

B．No, she can’t.

C．We don’t know.

D．We’re not sure.

【3】How many pens does Kate always have in her pencil case?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【4】Why can’t Kate always answer her teacher’s question?

A．Because the question is difficult

B．Because she is thinking of her bird.

C．Because she isn’t at school.

D．Because she doesn’t like her teacher.

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A．A Story of Kate

B．Kate’s Bird

C．Kate’s Teacher

D．Kate Is a Foolish Girl

23、   When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.

When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.

A．she grew up

B．she was a child

C．she got married

【2】The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.

A．she went to college

B．she didn’t like it any more

C．she had too much homework to do

【3】We can know from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time

B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009

C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A．发现

B．重新发现

C．再次喜欢

【5】The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.

A．advise readers to watch the sky at night

B．show the importance of books and magazines

C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy

24、There are several ways you can find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, go and see a film about the places, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give personal, subjective(主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second are those books which give purely objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. The third are those books which are called “a guide” to some place. If they are good, the writers will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful to travelers. Like the first kind, they can be exciting and interesting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most special way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “fantastic”. You must keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that it is easy to find the useful information for your travel.

【1】The passage is written to introduce ________.

A．maps

B．travel books

C．travel films

D．travel places

【2】The writer of the first kind of travel book gave his idea after he_________.

A．travelled

B．read books

C．heard a lot about travelling

D．surfed the Internet

【3】The underline phrase “ a cultured person” means a person with ________.

A．a good appearance

B．a good education

C．a lot of experience

D．a lot of money

【4】The date of publication must be noticed because ________.

A．the prices of travel books may be different

B．the writers of travel books may be different

C．the information in travel books is always the same

D．the information in travel books is always changing

【5】According to the passage, it is best to read ________ before travelling to a place of interest.

A．the first book of travel book

B．the second kind of travel book

C．the third kind of travel book

D．some travel articles in newspaper

25、Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion （转化） of other sources of energy, l【1】 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable （可再生的） or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.

Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e【2】. Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c【3】 everyone’s life — he perfected his invention — the electric light bulb.

A【4】 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w【5】 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Every day, we use electricity to do many j【6】 for us — from lighting and heating/cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p【7】.

26、   假如你是李振国，你的美国笔友Cathy最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给她写一封回信。

提示：

要求：（1）内容必须包括表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥

  （2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

  （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）

Dear Cathy,

I’m very glad to receive (收到) your letter. ____________________________________________________

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I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Zhenguo