2024-2025学年（下）运城八年级质量检测英语

1、【重点短语】

【1】自从 ________

【2】赶快；急忙（做某事）________

【3】满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的_________

【4】做完某事________

【5】等待另一艘船________

【6】放下________

【7】跑向某地________

【8】留下________

【9】迫不及待地做某事________

【10】醒来________

【11】在国外学习________

【12】开始意识到________

【13】属于________

【14】善待彼此________

【15】互相________

【16】对……做研究________

【17】在……末尾________

【18】过去常常________

2、

Scientists are trying to make deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, 【1】 people can grow crops and live there. They are learning a lot about the 【2】. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time.

Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts. People are doing 【3】 things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t have 【4】 rain, but they don’t become deserts. This is because some green 【5】 are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.

3、Switzerland is a country. It has many high mountains.（改为同义句）

Switzerland is ________ _________ _________ many high mountains.

4、—Jerry,could you please buy some magazines online for me?

—________My computer doesn't work.

A.I don't agree. B.I hope so. C.I'm afraid I can't. D.Certainly.

5、Korean(韩国的) TV plays are now very   in China and many people like to watch them.

A. important   B. popular   C. beautiful   D. boring

6、You didn’t go there，________.

A. too

B. either

C. also

D. already

7、—Could you please help me send a letter?

— ________. I’ll go to the post office this afternoon.

A．I hope so

B．I’m afraid not

C．You’re welcome

D．No problem

8、I ______ some of my free time helping my mother do some housework.

A. spend   B. cost   C. take   D. pay

9、Mum, I’m hungry now   I didn’t have breakfast this morning.

A. because   B. because of   C. and   D. but

10、Where is your homework? Please _________ before class.

A．hand in them

B．hand them in

C．hand in it

D．hand it in

11、There is _______in today’s newspaper. I don’t want to read it again.

A. something new   B. new nothing   C. anything new   D. nothing new

12、The table ________ too much room.

A．takes up

B．takes off

C．takes away

D．takes to

13、I learn English by ________, and my brothers teach ________ Japanese.

A.me; them B.myself; themselves C.myself; them D.me; themselves

14、—______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday?

—That’s a good idea.

A. Why not B. Why C. How about D. How to

15、He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope he will have more ________ when he speaks.

A．confidence; confidence

B．confident; confident

C．confident; confidence

D．confidence; confident

16、Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ______ them.

A. forget B. find C. achieve D. count

17、—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.

—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.

A．hardly

B．strongly

C．terribly

D．heavily

18、Boys and girls, tomorrow we will have a    visit  to Mount Tai.

A.three days B.three-days

C.three-day D.three day’s

19、根据情景，填入恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

A：Could I ask some friends to join my birthday party on Saturday，Mom?

B：Of course！That sounds like a good idea.

A：Yeah. 【1】？I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

B：Well，I am going to the market tomorrow. 【2】for you.

A：Oh，good.Thank you，Mom.

B：You're welcome.Oh，could you clean your room?

A： 【3】 last week.

B：But you need to clean it again for your party.

A：OK，but 【4】 first.

B：That's right.Let's clean the house after you finish your homework.

A：Sure. 【5】 need to do?

B：Er，could you do the dishes and take out the rubbish?

A：OK.I'll do them.

20、令她惊讶的是，她的朋友都要来参加她的生日聚会。

________ ________ ________，all of her friends will come to her birthday party．

21、Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. 

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” 

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. 

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

【1】The little stream aimed to reach __________.

A.the forest B.the ocean C.the desert

【2】The little stream __________ before she got to the desert.

A.didn’t meet much difficulty B.was worried about herself

C.knew well about the desert D.was confident about herself

【3】At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because __________.

A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breeze

C.she wasn’t able to fly D.she wouldn’t give up what she was

【4】The little stream finally crossed the desert by __________.

A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river

C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

22、   Do you play King of Glory (《王者荣耀》)? If so, do you like the game? Why or why not?

Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory. “Every boy in my class is playing it,” he said. “Good players are respected.”

King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures (人物) from China’s history. “All of them look very cool,” said Li. His favorite hero is Jing Ke. “She’s very pretty,” the boy added.

Yes, you read right. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game, however, he has been turned into a woman. Jing Ke is not alone. Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. In the game, his job is to kill the others. China’s first known physician (医师), Bian Que, meanwhile, doesn’t just cure people. He also poisons his enemies.

This has caused a hot debate (争论). Some parents are worried that the game may mislead (误导) their children. An article also criticized (批评) the game rewrote China’s history.

Others, however, are less worried. They think a game is a game.

The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rating system (评价制度) in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age. According to a survey, however, more than 30 percent of the players are in primary or middle school. They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction (虚构). If Tecent (腾讯), the game’s developer, could do something about this, the problem might soon be over.

【1】According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory?

A.Ten years old. B.Eleven years old.

C.Twelve years old. D.Thirteen years old.

【2】According to the article, in King of Glory, Li Bai is a________.

A.poet B.killer C.physician D.game developer

【3】What views on King of Glory is Not mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A.Some parents are afraid the game may mislead their children.

B.Some people think the game shouldn’t rewrite China’s history.

C.Some parents think King of Glory is just a game for fun.

D.Some people think it is more popular among the young.

【4】According to the article, how does the author think the problem can be solved?

A.By deleting (删除) all the misleading characters from King of Glory.

B.By preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory.

C.By waiting for China to create a game rating system.

D.By having some history lessons in King of Glory before playing it.

23、Photo Show

1,200 photos are on show.

You can see the whole of Yunnan history.

Scottish Dancing

Scottish dancing is nice.

You'll have great fun there!

American Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz by Herbie Davis, the top trumpet player.

【1】You can see the whole of Yunnan history at ________ in April in Yunnan Museum.

A．7:00 am at weekends

B．9:00 pm from Monday to Friday

C．3:00 pm every day

D．7: 00 pm every day

【2】If you want to watch dancing, you can call________.

A．64668736

B．64021877

C．64886888

D．64686788

【3】You can enjoy _______ at Star dancing Club.

A．American jazz

B．yourself all morning

C．1,2000 photos

D．Scottish dancing

24、Do you think there is too much noise in our city? Perhaps you do. If you live near an airport, you will probably feel unhappy because of the noise of planes. It is said that the noise of planes or trains or trucks can make one deaf if he keeps on hearing it.

Noise is a kind of pollution. However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They do not know it is harmful to their health. They like to enjoy music when they are doing their work. It is a new danger that music is played through powerful loudspeakers (声音大的喇叭). It can reach 120 decibels (分贝).

It is known that continuous (连续不断的) noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf. For example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise is over 85 decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. Scientists believe that 10 percent of all the workers in British printing offices have been deafened (使……聋) by the noise. Besides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and nervous. We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. It can do great harm to health and prevent people from working well. Workers in noisy offices are not so efficient as workers in quiet offices. Noise makes people less efficient. Can anything be done to keep down noise?

In Britain, the government has made several laws to keep down noise. It has spent a good deal of money making airports and main roads quieter. In Japan, America and Canada there are such laws too.

【1】________ people in big cities know noise does harm to their health.

A．Many

B．Most

C．No

D．Few

【2】Many people working in printing offices become deaf because ________.

A．they keep on hearing the noise of the machines

B．they are not used to the noise of the machines

C．the noise of the machines is below 85 decibels

D．they know the noise will harm their hearing

【3】If you often hear the noise below 85 decibels, you will ________,

A．be happy

B．feel tired

C．become deaf

D．work harder

【4】The underlined word “efficient” in the article may mean “________”.

A．高效的

B．有害的

C．焦虑的

D．糟糕的

【5】When a person visits a factory full of loud noise, ________.

A．he will become deaf

B．he will feel uncomfortable

C．his hearing will be greatly harmed

D．he will never mind the noise

25、Dear Jack,

Thanks for 【1】from you. I’m very glad that you feel like【2】 (know) something【3】 Hope Project(希望工程).

Hope Project started【4】1989. You know, many families,【5】 [ɪ’speʃəli]In the poor areas, still have trouble【6】 (send) their children to school. And many children have to leave school 【7】they don’t have money. Though the textbooks are free, they have to pay【8】their food and other school things. Hope Project knows these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education(教育). Hope Project【9】 (raise) money 【10】(help) them【11】 [rɪ’tɜ:n] to school. Hope Project helped 【12】(million)of poor students go back to school and built more【13】 ten 【14】(thousand) Hope Project Schools in poor areas. Hope Project can help only a small part of the poor children because the money is not【15】 [ɪ’nʌf]. Hope Project needs 【16】 (many) people’s help.

Dear Jack, I’m looking 【17】 [‘fɔ:wəd] 【18】 (receive) your letter.

  Yours

Jim

26、请用英语写一篇短文，记录八年级（3）班的同学们就中学生上网这个问题举行的一次讨论。

内容要点：

1.一部分同学认为上网有助于……

2.其他同学认为大多数同学上网是为了聊天和玩游戏，而不是为了学习；

3.有的同学甚至在网上迷失了自己，与家长的交流少了，这对健康、学习都不利。

注意事项：

1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.第一个要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥;

3.80词左右，短文首句已给出，但不计入总词数。

Recently the students of Class Three, Grade Eight have had a discussion about_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________