2024-2025学年（下）克州八年级质量检测英语

1、我们能推迟制定计划吗?

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2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Taiwan lies in the 【1】 of China. It’s the largest 【2】 in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 【3】 of over 20,000,000. It is rich in 【4】 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes and food are also famous 【5】 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 【6】 climate（气候）make more and more 【7】 go to Taiwan.

Taiwan has 【8】 a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 【9】. All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 【10】 to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）.

3、句型转换。

【1】Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句)

_______ of the boys _______ good at basketball.

【2】I do well in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句)

I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom.

【3】She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句)

She is _______ __________ a girl.

【4】What do you think about sports  news?(改为同义句)

What do you think ______ sports news?

【5】I really can’t decide where I should go.）（改为同义句）

I really can’t decide ______ _____ ____.

4、They’ve ________ the prices at the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.

A.reused B.recalled C.removed D.reduced

5、She was born ______ October, 1936.

A.at B.on C.to D.in

6、The water in the swimming pool isn't warm enough for the children_____________.

A. to swim   B. to swimming   C. to swim in   D. to swimming in

7、—Where is your uncle now? I haven't seen him these days.

—He______ to Beijing for meetings.

A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone

8、There are smiles everywhere, _______ on the faces of children.

A. especially B. completely C. recently D. heavily

9、Nowadays, “Made in China” is famous all over ________ world.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

10、Linda helped me with English. I made some ______ with her help.

A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress

11、—How can the APPs help me with my life?

—They can help you in many ways, ________in studying and shopping.

A．especially

B．actually

C．recently

D．suddenly

12、Please ______ out the form before you stay in the hotel.

A.fill B. depend   C. last   D. prefer

13、—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o’clock?

—Yes, I can.

A. to read   B. read   C. reads   D. reading

14、—What should we do when we visit a museum?

—You should ________ the instructions and don’t be against them.

A．compare with

B．look forward to

C．pay attention to

D．try out

15、Tony said he would be here at four 0’clock。but he didn’t   until half past six．

A. go   B. appear   C. move   D. start

16、—How did he finish the work?

—I hear that he did it__________

A.in the own B.on his own C.of the own D.all his own

17、—Mary hurt her ________ while cutting meat at home, so she can’t write now.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A.hand B.neck C.knee D.throat

18、Everyone should work hard to make our country _________ and beautiful.

A．to strong

B．stronger

C．is strong

D．strong

19、A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. 【1】

B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

A: What does dinner start with?

B: A small dish.

A: 【2】

B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

A: 【3】

B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 【4】

A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health?

B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. 【5】

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table?

B．Would you please tell me something about it?

C．It’s really nice of you.

D．Never drink too much during a dinner.

E．But do remember not to laugh all the time.

F．What should I do when I start eating?

20、根据对话内容用方框内所给选项补全对话, 其中有一项是多余的。

A: Hello, Carol! 【1】

B: Yes, I did. What about you, Alice?

A: Me, too. 【2】

B: Yes, I can. How about you?

A: I’m afraid not.

B: 【3】

A:But on Sunday my cousin Lucy is coming here. I want to spend some time with her.

B: Lucy? 【4】

A: Yes, that’s right.

B: 【5】

A: That sounds good. But …

B:Don’t worry! Lucy is a nice girl. I’m sure all people will like her at the party.

A. How long will she stay in our city?

B. Can you go to his party on Sunday?

C. Why don’t you bring her to Alan’s party?

D. Did you get Alan’s invitation to his party?

E.I remember I played tennis with her last summer.

F. Oh, if you don’t go to his party, he won’t be happy.

21、

【1】What time does the birthday party start?

A.14:00. B.16:00. C.17:00.

【2】What can NOT we do together?

A.Eat birthday cake. B.Play computer games. C.Dance.

22、   When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

【1】What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.Food B.Household rubbish C.Paper

【3】Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowl B.An old newspaper C.A piece of bread

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

23、It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

【1】The blue light from your screens can cause ________.

A．eye strain

B．headaches

C．dry eyes

D．A, B & C

【2】According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.

A．take a break every 15 minutes

B．have lower levels of white matter

C．use screens too much before bedtime

D．are the people from 13 to 64

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.

B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.

C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.

D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.

【4】You may read the passage in ________.

A．a magazine

B．a travel diary

C．a guidebook

D．a novel

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The ways to keep healthy.

B．The harm of using screens too much.

C．The ways to use screens.

D．The advantages of using screens.

24、Musical Notes

An orchestra(管弦乐队) would face difficulty in making music together if each player did not know how long to hold each note(音符). Each instrument would start its own beat(拍子) or melody(旋律), and nothing would come together properly. This is why it is so important for a musician to know what each note looks like and how long it is supposed to be held.

Below is a chart of the most common types of musical notes. The chart tells how many beats per measure(每小节) each note should be held. The length of a measure determined(确定) by the time signature at the beginning of a piece of music.

【1】Which notes lasts for 1/2 beat per measure?

A．

B．

C．

【2】For how many beats does a half note last?

A．1/4 beat per measure.

B．2 beats per measure.

C．4 beats per measure.

【3】Which note has two flags?

A．Quarter note.

B．Eighth note.

C．Sixteenth note.

25、学校即将召开全校的运动会，需要招聘志愿者。Peter写了一封申请信，请根据短文内容完成这封信，每空一词。

Dear Sir,

I read your ad in the school newspaper yesterday. I'm writing to tell you I'd like to work as a 【1】 for the sports meeting.

My name is Peter. I'm 15. I love sports and table tennis is my favorite. I can get on 【2】 with others and I am willing to 【3】 others.

If I am lucky enough to get the chance, please 【4】 me as soon as possible. My telephone number is 0431—5105185. I will 【5】  my best to do the job well.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Peter

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite English newspaper”, using the following questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“我最喜爱的英文报纸”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions：

（1）What is your favourite English newspaper?

（2）Why do you like it?（Give at least two reasons）

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