2024-2025学年（下）茂名八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）我希望你能解决这个问题。

I hope you can________ ________the problem．

（2）周末我经常和朋友闲逛。

I often________ ________with my friends on weekends．

（3）昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。

Yesterday my brother________ ________ ________with Tony．

（4）我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。

My mother is________ ________the newspaper at the moment．

（5）我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩，我很生气。

My brother________ ________ ________with me，and I was angry．

（6）那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

The boy________ ________to bed________his mother came back．

（7）我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。

My mother allows________ ________ ________the things________ ________．

（8）（2014湖南益阳）我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。

My sister is________ ________going out alone at night．

2、选词填空。

【1】Can we agree ________ a date for the next meeting?

【2】He agreed ________ help with my English.

【3】Do you agree ________ what I have just said?

【4】We agreed ________ the arrangement (安排).

3、句型转换

（1）The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live．（改为同义句）

The old man could________ ________to live．

（2）I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?

（3）TV，night，I，watching，at，was，10:00 pm，last（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________________________

（4）She was reading a book when I saw her．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________she________when you saw her?

（5）While he was playing computer games，I called his mother．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________you call his mother?

4、As a student, you should learn how ________ problems.

A．solve

B．solving

C．can solve

D．to solve

5、When Edison was a child, he was always asking questions and ________ new ideas.

A．trying out

B．giving out

C．handing out

D．coming out

6、We were________surprised that nobody believed that it was true．

A．so

B．very

C．such

D．too

7、They decided________the homeless kids．

A．to help

B．help

C．helping

D．to helping

8、一I'm so sorry that I won't be able to go to your party tonight. I have to study for an important test.

一____________ It's going to be so much fun.

A．It's a shame!

B．It doesn't matter.

C．Lucky you!

9、There are five people in the room, but I know ________ of them.

A．none

B．both

C．all

D．neither

10、After you ______ Beijing, call me as soon as possible.

A. reach   B. get

C. arrive   D. come

11、—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?

—No, sir. I________ a newspaper.

A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading

12、The new cinema in our city_____for two months,but I ____there yet.

A. has open; haven’t been   B. has been open; haven’ gone

C. has opened; haven’t gone   D. has been open; haven’t been

13、—I think English is becoming more and more important.

—I _______.

A. do   B. agree   C. am   D. think

14、—Do you know________ Amy came to school this morning？

—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk．

A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where

15、Jerry often goes to the beach to relax, ________?

A．doesn’t he

B．does he

C．do they

D．don’t they

16、—Mike, can you help me fix up my bike?

—________.

A.It’s my pleasure. B.With pleasure. C.No, I can’t. D.Not at all.

17、-I’m really tired now.

-I think it’s necessary   you   down and have a rest.

A. for;to lie B. of;to lie C. for;lying

18、Relations ________ parents and children are very important in daily life.

A．between

B．of

C．about

D．for

19、补全对话

A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?

B:【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

B:【2】When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn't stop.

A:【3】

B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.

A: Did the car hit the boy?

B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

A: That's too bad.

B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful!

A: Yeah!【5】

B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.

A.Did the boy stop?

B.We mustn't ride too fast.

C.I had dinner with my friend.

D.Did the boy have a sore back?

E.I'm OK, but I saw an accident.

F.I was waiting to cross the road.

G.Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.

20、在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是单词、短语或句子。

A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】?

B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates. 【3】?

A: Yes, I’d love to. I love children and I’m free today. 【4】?

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go.

21、National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.

【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because .

A．they don’t know if they can do it well

B．they are afraid to change their lives

C．they have too many friends in the group

D．they don’t expect to become volunteers

【2】 can help people take the first step.

A．Starting out quickly

B．Inviting a friend to be with them

C．Organizing a training meeting

D．Joining in a group with different values

【3】The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．新手的

B．有经验的

C．自愿的

D．外表好看的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to get self-improvement in volunteering.

B．How to make the world better in volunteering.

C．To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.

D．To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.

22、Dear Mr. Taylor,

Thank you! We have received your $500 donation(捐款) to the Pine Hills Senior Center. Because of you, we can go on serving the old people.

Kathy is one of the old people in our center. She was always sad after her husband died in an accident. Because of you, this year will be different for her. We will have a worker to look after her every day and cheer her up. Your $500 donation makes it possible for us to do that.

Last year, you helped us plant a garden with vegetables. Most old people tell us that it is their favorite place in our center. They work in the garden with some college students, and once a week they pick fresh vegetables from the garden and give a dinner for those volunteers. We hope you will join us soon for our weekly dinners. Kathy will be glad to cook tomato soup for you.

  Yours,

Mary McHill

【1】________ gave away some money to the Pine Hills Senior Center.

A.Mary B.Kathy C.Mr. Taylor D.Kathy's husband

【2】Kathy was always sad after her husband ________.

A.died B.left home C.was sick D.got lost

【3】What did Mr. Taylor do last year?

A.He gave away $500 to the center.

B.He planted a garden with vegetables in the center.

C.He sent vegetables to the center every week.

D.He went to have a dinner in the center every week.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the old people?

A.They cook on their own every day.

B.They love working in the garden.

C.They all love Kathy's tomato soup.

D.They love playing with college students.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mr. Taylor is a very kind man.

B.The Pine Hills Senior Center is a hospital.

C.Mr. Taylor used to live in the Pine Hills Senior Center.

D.The college students are looking forward to meeting Mr. Taylor.

23、   Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “type” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people in their short film. Phubbers with different social identities(身份) lose themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) at the scene of a car accident. A father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A series of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the harm phubbing can do is real. Your health is the first to face the effect and result of it. “ Bending your head to check your cell phone could be harmful to your neck,” A famous doctor said. “Also, staring at(盯着) cell phones for a long time will damage(损害) your eyesight little by little.”

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. Many people pay more attention to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange situation.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B.To tell us the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

C.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk(危险）a phubber may have?

A.His social skills could be affected.

B.He will cause the destruction of the world.

C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D.He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】What may the passage talk about next?

A.Advice on how to use WeChat. B.People addicted to phubbing.

C.Results of phubbing. D.Ways to reduce the risks of phubbing.

24、     Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.

     Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:

   ★Use the other side of the paper.

   ★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.

   ★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.

   ★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.

   ★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.

     And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.

【1】The underlined word “ours” in the passage refers to (指代) _______.

A．our society

B．our old things

C．our life

D．our throwaway things

【2】According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.

A．buy another new one

B．help toy business develop

C．make the family very thankful to us

D．help save resources for the society

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.

B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.

C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.

D．We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.

【4】What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.

B．Use as many disposable things as possible.

C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.

D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.

25、Dear Jack,

Thanks for 【1】from you. I’m very glad that you feel like【2】 (know) something【3】 Hope Project(希望工程).

Hope Project started【4】1989. You know, many families,【5】 [ɪ’speʃəli]In the poor areas, still have trouble【6】 (send) their children to school. And many children have to leave school 【7】they don’t have money. Though the textbooks are free, they have to pay【8】their food and other school things. Hope Project knows these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education(教育). Hope Project【9】 (raise) money 【10】(help) them【11】 [rɪ’tɜ:n] to school. Hope Project helped 【12】(million)of poor students go back to school and built more【13】 ten 【14】(thousand) Hope Project Schools in poor areas. Hope Project can help only a small part of the poor children because the money is not【15】 [ɪ’nʌf]. Hope Project needs 【16】 (many) people’s help.

Dear Jack, I’m looking 【17】 [‘fɔ:wəd] 【18】 (receive) your letter.

  Yours

Jim

26、   假设你是李华，你收到了加拿大笔友 Peter 的 email。由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情（COVID-19），他也开始了在家线上学习。他遇到了一些问题。请用英文回复一封邮件，回答他的问题，并对 Peter 提出一些居家学习和生活的建议。

Dear Li Hua,

How are you? I'm having a hard time now. Because of the COID-19, we have to study at home instead of going to school. I can't go out and I can't see my classmates. I feel so bored and depressed. And I'm also having trouble getting on with my parents.

Do you have the same problems? How do you solve them?

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Peter

提示词语：make use of, protect, plan, spend time, family, read, cook, do exercise

Dear Peter,

I am very glad to hear from you.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope everything will be all right soon.

Yours,

Li Hua