2024-2025学年（下）龙岩八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】________收到某人的来信

【2】________迫不及待做某事

【3】________到达某地

【4】________为……而感到骄傲

【5】________在学校

【6】________感到紧张

【7】________害怕做某事

【8】________对……感到激动

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

or,glad,but,write,story,mean,start,wait,good,I,about,see

Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the【1】 of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story【2】 an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the 【3】 one and share it with all the people the next week.

When I was waiting for my daughter, I【4】some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, 【5】 they didn’t say anything.

Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely 【6】?” I asked. “I’m not good at【7】,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be【8】 if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.

He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were 【9】 for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let 【10】 know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.

3、We spent the whole day visiting Hong Kong Disneyland. (改为同义句)

It _________ _________ the whole day to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.

4、They _________ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away

5、—_________ have you studied in this school?

—For almost 3 years.

A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long

6、The sun ________ at about six o’clock in the morning.

A．rise

B．rose

C．rises

D．is rising

7、Some of the European languages come from Latin, ________ French, Italian and Spanish.

A．and so on

B．such as

C．so much for

D．so far

8、— Do you know________?

— Let me see. Maybe at 3:10.

A.where the last class finishes B.where does the last class finish

C.when the last class finishes D.when does the last class finish

9、The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired.

A．ever since

B．even though

C．as soon as

D．until

10、– Which of the two magazines will you take?

– I’ll take ____ though I find ____ of them are useful to me.

A. all , both   B. all, either

C. either, neither D. either, both

11、It only   him 20 minutes   to his office every day

A. takes，to drive   B. took，drive

C. takes，drive   D. took，to drive

12、—Since you don't wear the clothes anymore, you could ________ to people in poor areas.

—Sounds good!

A.work them out B.give them away

C.cheer them up D.fix them up

13、Tony, your bedroom is too dirty. You should ________.

A.take it up B.wash it up C.put it up

14、It was difficult for them to keep ________ for hours and they were ________ out.

A．to run; tiring

B．to run; tired

C．running; tired

D．running; tiring

15、—All things have advantages and disadvantages.

—Sure. ________.

A．East or west, home is the best

B．The early bird catches the worm

C．Many hands make light work

D．Every coin has two sides

16、It's very cold in the mountain. The top of the mountain is________ with snow all year round.

A.covered B.filled C.raised D.closed

17、-I have never enjoyed success in playing ping-pong. -Me ______ .

A．neither

B．too

C．also

D．not

18、I’m afraid______if you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.

A. that B. /

C. what D. which

19、A: Have you decided which city to go to in your summer holidays?

B: 【1】. I'm still thinking about the place. Have you been anywhere interesting before?

A: Yes, I have. I must say, Paris is amazing!

B: Wow, really? 【2】?

A: Well, you can visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), the Seine (塞纳河) and Triumphal Arch (凯旋门). I'm sure if you go to these places once, you will want to go again.

B: Sounds interesting. 【3】?

A: I have stayed there for a whole week.

B: 【4】?

A: I went there last January. You can go there whenever you like, because the climate is mild (气候温和) all year round.

B: 【5】. Your advice really helps.

A: You are welcome.

20、A: Welcome to our restaurant! 【1】.

B: Thank you. 【2】?

A: OK. Here it is. 【3】?

B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.

A: 【4】?

B: No, 【5】.

A: OK.

A．May I have the menu, please?

B．May I take your order?

C．Please have a seat.

D．that’s all.

E．Is that all?

F．Anything else?

G．What else?

21、Welcome to Student Success，the radio programme that helps students study．This morning we will talk with Jenny，John and Anna，the three top students in English from No．1 High School，about how they study．

Jenny：I study by reading the textbook every night．I make lists of words I don’t know．Then I make flashcards(抽示卡)from the lists and go over them．I like to study by myself at home．It’s quiet there．

John：I study best with my friends．We get together in the park after school．Sometimes we use flashcards．At other times， we practise talking in English．It helps me a lot．

Anna：I ask my teacher for help．She always gives me tapes to listen to．Sometimes I read aloud to help practise pronunciation．And I listen to radio programmes like this one，too!You can say that I learn by listening．  

So they have three different ways to study and they all work．Our next programme is about language learning．

【1】Students Success is a   ．

A. book about how to learn English

B. television programme

C. radio programme

D. DVD about language study

【2】Jenny likes to study   ．

A. in the park   B. in the library

C. with her friends   D. by herself

【3】   studies English by practising talking in English．

A. Jenny   B. John   C. Anna   D. The reporter

【4】Anna’s teacher always gives her   to help her study English.

A. books   B. tapes   C. CDs   D. cards

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The three students are all weak in English．

B. The three students are all high school students．

C. Jenny reads the textbook every night．

D. Both Jenny and John use flashcards to learn English．

22、When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”

Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.

Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

【1】What do we know about Justin Tong?

A．He enjoyed a happy life.

B．He felt sorry for the other kids.

C．He always sold newspapers.

D．He hardly collected rubbish.

【2】Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?

A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.

B．Children who work in the home in childhood.

C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.

D．Children who feel good about people around them.

【3】How did Brown follow the children in his study?

A．By giving housework and praise.

B．By interviewing and giving scores.

C．By setting goals and showing love.

D．By solving problems and testing them.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To talk about an interesting study.

B．To introduce Justin Tong’s success.

C．To tell us about childhood activities.

D．To hope children to work hard.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．working is helpful for children’s growth

B．every child should help work at home

C．a child should do more and more work

D．working can help solve many problems

23、   Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.

Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.

It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?”

“Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy.” said the spider.

Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.

The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.

“I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.

So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.

The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn’t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?

“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.

“What is your dream?”

“To produce sweet fruit.”

The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.

So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.

【1】Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?

A.The duck. B.The flower. C.The spider.

【2】Why is the little dying flower still so happy?

A.Because it often helps others.

B.Because it has a hope in the heart.

C.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.

【3】What can we know from the story?

A.The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last.

B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.

C.The bird found happiness in its own heart.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Many people know how to find happiness.

B.Happiness is important for everyone.

C.We make happiness by ourselves.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.hope B.happiness C.will

24、If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “does and don’ts” for you to follow.

Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.

Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

Don’t fall into theditchof early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．To tell students to keep away from early love.

B．To give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls.

C．To tell students how to make friends.

D．To teach boys how to talk with girls.

【2】We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _______.

A．with a good state of mind

B．in real friendship

C．in public

D．in secret

【3】If you are a shy person, you can _______.

A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first

B．only have a few friends of the same sex

C．not make friends with the other sex

D．not fall in love with other students easily

【4】What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?

A．波浪

B．泥潭

C．圈套

D．树枝

【5】A person at adolescence is _______.

A．complicated(复杂的) in feelings

B．good at making friends with each other

C．old enough to fall in love

D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love

25、连句成篇

This week I have read a book called Gullivers Travels. It was w【1】 by Jonathan Swift who was an English writer. It t【2】 a story about a doctor named Gulliver and his journey to four different countries. During his journey, he met some little people, some big people, some smart but useless people and some horses. I would like to be as b【3】 as Gulliver. The story is full of fun. If you read it, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.

26、   假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。

1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的；

2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人；

3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。

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