2024-2025学年（下）成都八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互泽。

【1】improve their lives ______________

【2】大多在贫困地区 ______________

【3】80 percent of these cases ______________

【4】医学治疗 ______________

【5】a flying eye hospital ______________

【6】负担得起做某事 ______________

【7】do operations ______________

【8】去看病 ______________

【9】carry on with one’s work ______________

【10】学习关于眼睛的手术 ______________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

A warm smile or some kind words sometimes can change or even save a man’s life. It was a cold morning. Casey stopped by a donut shop for breakfast. She was 【1】 for her food when she saw a homeless man. He was picking 【2】 coins on the street outside.

Soon the man walked in. He wanted to buy something 【3】 with the coins. Casey felt sorry for him, so she 【4】 to buy him a cup of coffee and some bread. The man gladly accepted her gift. The two sat down at a table and talked 【5】 they were having their breakfast.

The man was Chris. He had a hard life. “My mother died and I 【6】 knew my dad, so I always feel 【7】 ,” he told Casey. “People don’t like me because I’m homeless.” The two talked for about two hours. Casey felt good about getting to know him. Before Casey left, Chris wrote her a note（便条）.

Casey would never forget the words. “I wanted to kill 【8】 today. Because of you. I do not. Thank you for your 【9】 .” After reading the message, Casey was 【10】 shocked, but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris’s life.

3、Could we go back late this evening? (写出否定答语)

_________________________________________

4、Why not talk to your grandson online? You _______ chat on QQ.

A.need B.can C.should D.must

5、— John, I hear that Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is ________exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?

— Sure. Let’s have ________ quick dinner so that we can get there on time.

A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D.a;/

6、________ There is a car coming!

A．Look for!

B．Look at!

C．Look after!

D．Look out!

7、You didn’t go there，________.

A.too

B.either

C.also

D.already

8、Though Jiao Yulu is ________, he will live in our heart forever.

A．dead

B．death

C．dying

D．died

9、—When ________ you ________ your living room，Jim?—Yesterday afternoon.

A. did；clean   B. are；cleaning   C. will；clean   D. do；clean

10、—Tom won the tennis game last Sunday.

—It’s hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.

A．imagine

B．expect

C．wonder

D．plan

11、—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?

—She _____ on computer at home.

A.is studying B.studies C.will study

12、Of the two toys, the child chose ________ .

A．the more expensive one

B．one most expensive

C．a least expensive one

D．the most expensive of them

13、Yang Lin is a ________ of the TV program Keep Running. He often watches it.

A. fan   B. ticket   C. success   D. tool

14、______school is very large. How about______?

A. Ours, yours   B. Our, yours   C. Ours, your   D. Our, your

15、—______ have you lived in Binzhou?

—For about ten years.

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How long

D．How much

16、I don't like hanging out on weekends. I think it's a________of time.

A．happy

B．waste

C．interest

D．silence

17、This is ________ interesting story and it is also ________ useful one

A．an; an

B．an, the

C．an; a

D．a; a

18、—Did the book provide the information you need?

—Yes. But ________ it, I had to read the whole book.

A. found   B. to find   C. find   D. finding

19、Mum：Okay, Cathy. It’s time to make a schedule(计划) for chores around the house.

Cathy：Oh, Mum!

Mum：No complaining(抱怨). Come on. 【1】

Cathy：That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk it?

Mum：【2】 And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish.

Cathy：What about Angela? 【3】

Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.

Cathy：That’s fair enough.

Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. 【4】

Cathy：Okay, but you know I don’t like doing that. 【5】

Mum：Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.

A.That means, you should make your rooms tidy.

B.First, you need to walk the dog.

C.In the morning before breakfast.

D.Is that everything?

E.Does she need to do anything?

F.I hope I can do everything.

20、—Attention，please．The plane has to be________because of the heavy rain．

—Oh，bad luck！We have to wait now．

A．put on

B．put off

C．put up

D．put away

21、

【1】Where can we see these two letters?

A．Magazines about teenager’s problem.

B．History books.

C．Newspaper.

【2】What is the serious problem of Mike?

A．He is tired of jumping up and sown and swimming.

B．He is not tall.

C．His classmates laugh at him.

【3】What can your height mostly depend on?

A．genes

B．basketball game

C．study

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word?

A．值得

B．希望

C．工作

【5】What’s the advice from Sherry?

A．Change your friends’ mind.

B．Fight with people who think less of you because of your height.

C．Love yourself for who you are.

22、

【1】How are the books on this webpage listed?

A．By price.

B．By popularity.

C．By reader's age.

D．By writer's name.

【2】What is true about the book Women in Science?

A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.

B．It lists all the important scientific achievements.

C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous.

D．It is mostly about the development of modern science.

【3】How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?

A．$34.

B．$30.

C．$26.

D．$24.

【4】A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose ________.

A．Women in science

B．First Big Book of How

C．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything

D．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World

【5】What is the main purpose of this webpage?

A．To sell books to young readers.

B．To attract new book club members.

C．To encourage students' interest in science.

D．To review books young readers might like.

23、

When students at Olathe East High School in the US got their CPR (心肺复苏术) training this winter, 15-year-old Seth Johnson paid close attention. Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR to save their dad when he had a heart attack (心脏病发作).

That day, their father Mark was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick. Then, things got worse. Hearing their dad shouting, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the couch and lay him flat (平的). Claire called 911 and then started CPR.

Claire put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest (胸部) and began to push hard and fast about twice per second. She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths (人工呼吸).

Claire once took the same training course Seth did at school. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions (胸部按压), she was tired and Seth had to take over. About two minutes later, medical workers arrived. Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.

Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. But experts say it’s still worth trying. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training. As of last year, 38 states had laws asking students to learn it.

【1】CPR can be used to save a person when he/she ________.

A.has a bad headache B.has a heart attack

C.has been burned D.has trouble sleeping

【2】Paragraphs 2-3 were mainly written to ________.

A.explain how to do CPR B.describe how Claire saved her father

C.show how smart Claire was D.describe the CPR training course

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Claire did CPR on her own to save her father. B.Claire was never trained on how to do CPR.

C.Mark got worse after getting CPR. D.The CPR saved Mark.

【4】How long did Mark stay in hospital?

A.Four minutes. B.Two minutes. C.Six minutes. D.Five days.

【5】What can we infer from the story?

A.CPR can only be used in the early stage of a heart attack.

B.More than 80 percent of patients benefit from CPR.

C.Both Claire and Seth learned CPR at school.

D.All US schools require students to learn CPR.

24、When the two brothers were old enough to marry, their father was not happy because their family wasn’t so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interest and he really didn’t know how they would quarrel when they broke up the family and lived apart.

One day, their father was sick,lying in bed and staring at nothing,when the elder son came over to wish him good health. His father said,” Ask your brothers to come here,and I have something to say.”

The younger brother arrived. Their father sat up and said,”I don’t know how the disease(疾病）hit. I’m feeling terribly unwell.”The brothers persuaded（劝说）their father not to worry about it ,but he shook his head,”In fact I don’t worry about this disease because I manage it ,but if you are in discord with each other in the future, it will be our family’s ‘disease’ and no one can deal with it .”The brothers felt ashamed.

The father got out of the bed,pointed to some chickens in the yard and said,”Look at them sitting there in peace with each other, isn’t it good?”Then their father brought out a bowl of corns,went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground.Then he went back to the yard with only a few corns left and flung at (扔向)the chickens.As soon as they saw the corns,the chickens jumped up,quacked their wings and fought for it .The peaceful world was now filled with”smoke of gunpowder”for some coins.

The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at .

Their father added,”Both of you saw more corns are behind the house...”

Actually,aren’t many troubles in life because God scattered(撒)some corns before us?

【1】What was the old man worried about ?

A. The elder son would make trouble with the younger one .

B. His family was too poor to leave them anything.

C. The two sons would fight over some small things.

D. The corns in his house was not enough for them to live on.

【2】How did the old man think of his illness?

A. It was serious ,but he could go through it .

B. It was serious ,he couldn’t live long.

C. It was not serious ,and he thought it as nothing.

D. It was serious,and he could hardly stand it .

【3】The underlined phrase”are in disorder”in paragraph 3 means_____here.

A. agree with each other B. get on badly with each other

C. make friends with each other D. are impolite to each other

【4】Why did the old man spread most of corns on the ground ?

A. Because the chickens had already had enough.

B. Because he wanted his sons to grow more corns next year.

C. Because he wanted the chickens to found the rest.

D. Because he wanted to show the terrible scene to his sons.

【5】What does the writer want to tell us ?

A. We should fine new ways to deal with troubles in life .

B. There are always bad things in our life which we should face.

C. The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person.

D. People should be hard-working and live peacefully together.

25、People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.

Children usually like t______ to some fun places, like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r______ on the roller coaster. It moves at high s______ and children usually scream with excitement.

Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities. s___as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d_____food there. Young people don' t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a______. some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.

Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing. Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the e_____of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.

People like having a trip because they can have a f_____time. Long after the trip is o_____, they still m____the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【6】_________

【7】_________

【8】_________

【9】_________

【10】________

26、书面表达

  某英文报纸就家务劳动（housework）这个话题征文，请你投稿。

  每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，打算在暑假为家里做什么。

  提示词语：every family，lots of housework，learn to do，help，parents，be／feel proud of

  要求：根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

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