2024-2025学年（下）阳泉八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词

（1）允许；准许_____________________________________________________

（2）错误的；不对的_________________________________________________

（3）猜测；估计_____________________________________________________

（4）协议；交易_____________________________________________________

（5）关系；联系_____________________________________________________

（6）交流v．________________________________________________________

（7）交流n．________________________________________________________

（8）争论；争吵______________________________________________________

（9）云；云朵________________________________________________________

（10）年纪较长的_____________________________________________________

（11）代替；反而_____________________________________________________

（12）任何；每一_____________________________________________________

（13）焦虑的；担忧的_________________________________________________

（14）主动提出_______________________________________________________

（15）正确地；恰当地_________________________________________________

（16）第二；其次_____________________________________________________

（17）解释；说明_____________________________________________________

（18）回去；回来_____________________________________________________

（19）复制；复印_____________________________________________________

2、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

At school, it can be 【1】 when you are asked to make a speech. But learning from great speakers can help you to become a better 【2】. You could start by 【3】 at Emma Watson, the 24-year- old Harry Potter star. Earlier this summer, the actress was named a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (大使). She 【4】 a speech in New York on September 20th.

First of all, she knew her audience. She also made her speech personal. Good speakers know how to use their 【5】 stories. In her speech, there are numbers and 【6】. Remember, 【7】 nervous during a speech is natural. 【8】 Watson admitted to her own nervousness toward the end. But she hid it 【9】 enough that people only notice her powerful 【10】.

3、My pen friend has always travelled a lot. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your pen friend always ________ a lot?

4、—Don’t throw rubbish here and there!—________

A.Certainly. B.I know thanks. C.Never mind. D.Sorry, I won’t!

5、—________ the work today, everyone.

—Great. We can go home now.

A．So many is

B．So many for

C．So much for

D．so much is

6、-- Four people were killed in the terrible car accident, a baby __________.

-- I’m very sorry to hear that.

A. added   B. including   C. included   D. adding

7、I tried to go to sleep but still remained ________.

A．wake

B．wake up

C．awake

D．woke up

8、If you the library book，you wilt have to pay for it．

A. fall   B. forget   C. lose   D. leave

9、—Would you like me ________ the radio a bit?

—No, it’s all right. I’m used to ________ with the radio on.

A．to turn up; work

B．turning down; work

C．turning up; working

D．to turn down; working

10、Tom’s mother told him   eating too much meat.

A.stopping B.to stop C.stops D.stopped

11、May I have a rest?I have already finished________the report．

A．write

B．writing

C．to write

D．written

12、The woman in red_____a teacher. She works in a hospital now.

A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be   D. is

13、I don't have much money, but my life is_______ than before.

A. more meaningful   B. meaningfuler

C. more meaningfuler   D. much meaningful

14、________, he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work.

A．By the way

B．All of a sudden

C．Cut out

D．Be careful

15、—Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!

—Sorry, I'll ________ right now.

A．put up it

B．clean up it

C．put it up

D．clean it up

16、You don't know   I want to see you again. It's a year since I last saw you.

A. how soon   B. how long   C. how often   D. how much

17、—We will have a match with another football team from No.1 Middle School.

—________!

A.I can't believe B.Have a good time C.No hurry D.Good luck

18、I can see some children________basketball in the playground now．

A．play

B．played

C．playing

D．to play

19、A: 【1】

B: Could you tell me where the coat is?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Thank you. Wow, there are a lot of beautiful coats here.

A: Yes, they are all very beautiful. This pink one fits on you very well.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, please.

B: Yes, it looks very nice. 【4】

A: It’s thirty yuan on sale.

B: 【5】. Here is the money.

A: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

A．I’ll take it.

B．Can you help me?

C．It’s over there in Women’s Wear Section.

D．Can I try it on?

E．How much is it?

F．It’s too expensive.

G．What can I do for you?

20、A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course, dear. 【1】

A: 【2】

B: Why do you need money?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I'll go shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.

A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.

B: Could you please clean the living room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.

A．I cleaned it yesterday.

B．That sounds fun.

C．But I need to do my homework first.

D．Because I need to buy some snacks.

E．Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?

21、阅读以下字典中的词条,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的写A,错误的写B。

【1】The word “accept” is a verb.

【2】“Dormitory” means “a big building at a university where students live” in British English.

【3】A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.

【4】The opposite of “upwards” is “downwards”.

【5】We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.

22、   Long time ago, there lived a young boy with a family in a small village. Because there was little water in the village, the boy woke up early every morning, carried his pot and headed for the stream with the aim of fetching water. He loved his family and tried to carry out his task.

On his way back from the stream, he always met some old men who begged for water. This happened almost every time. He always gave them water though he would be punished（惩罚）by his stepmother.

One day, he couldn't stand the punishment from his step mother, so he decided never to give anyone water. But on his way back home, he met a strange-looking man who begged him for water. The strange man lay by the road with an injury（伤）. The boy remembered his vow, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water.

When he got home, his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot, and again punished him more severely（严厉地）. As she was beating this young boy, there was a knock on the door. It was a mail-deliverer. He came from the town with a letter for the boy. The letter contained a thank-you note with some cash（现金）for the young boy. The writer of the letter said in the letter that he'd have died on the way if not for the boy's kindness.

There is love in sharing and where there is love, there is life. Your everyday good deeds are never in vain for they shall return to you when you are not expecting it.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】Why did the young boy walk a long way to get water every morning?

A.Because he loved his mother and didn't want to let her down.

B.Because there wasn't enough water in the village.

C.Because he could offer people help on the way.

D.Because he wanted some opportunities.

【2】What can we know about the young boy?

A.He was helpful.

B.There was no love in his family.

C.His father passed away when he was young.

D.He seldom went back home with a half-filled pot.

【3】The word "vow " probably means   .

A.punishment B.protection C.research D.situation

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The strange-looking man was actually very rich and taught his mother a lesson.

B.The boy's stepmother beat him a lot.

C.The strange-looking man pretend to be thirsty to test the young boy

D.The boy's mother would treat him better after receiving the letter and the cash.

【5】The best title of the passage could be .

A.Show Your Love in Time

B.Live a Full Life

C.Change Your expectations of Family

D.One Good Turn Deserve Another

23、Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little frightening. Your sitting maybe killing you.

Health experts say the US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.

Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.

Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.

About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.

Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.

About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use three hours or more outside of work and school.

So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.

【1】The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.

A．their body shape

B．their home comforts

C．their health

D．their food

【2】Being active can help people _________.

A．burn more calories

B．forget their pressure

C．get sick

D．treat heart problems

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A．Computers are causing health problems.

B．Too much sitting is influencing our health.

C．Being more active is good for you and me.

D．Sitting means killing.

【4】Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?

A．The cause of diabetes.

B．Some outdoor activities.

C．The examples of losing weight successfully.

D．The disadvantages of playing computer games.

24、   All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city. But it is different from living on farms however.

In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor. Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning. American farmers stay on their land all the week. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on horses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area. In some areas there are some small schools serving a few families and the children walk to school.

Of course, life keeps changing for everyone including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios and TV sets. And of course, there are modern machines for faming now. All these have greatly changed farmers’ life.

Before, farming in America was often a lonely way of living for a long time. Farmers had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new ways, and thought of their own ideas instead of following old ways.

【1】Where do the farmers live in the United States?

A.Villages B.Towns C.Buildings D.Fields

【2】Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays?

A.Because they want to meet friends B.Because they want to buy something

C.Because they want to go church D.Because they want to sell fruit

【3】What are the lives of the farmers in America like today?

A.They have a modern life B.They don’t change their lives

C.They have a lonely way of living D.They have many problems about their lives

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The life in the cities should be the same.

B.There is no difference between cities.

C.The life on the farm is different in different countries.

D.The life on farms doesn’t change all the time.

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Once upon a time, there was a 【1】(勇敢的) man called Mike. One day, he went to the mountains and found a 【2】(有魔力的) stone. He moved it and there was some money and treasures. He put them into his bag at once. Suddenly, he heard some noise far away. So he dug a hole on the 【3】(地面) behind some trees and 【4】(隐藏) the bag. When he did it well, some people with 【5】(棍) came to him and asked him what he was doing. He 【6】(微笑) and told them he wanted to catch animals but he didn't have one. He also said he found a smart 【7】(猴子) in red clothes and ran to the east. The 【8】(愚蠢的) people felt very strange. They all wanted to see the smart animal and they ran into the forest. After Mike 【9】(欺骗) them, he took the bag to his 【10】(妻子). They have had a good life since then.

26、梦想是成功的基石，每个人都有自己理想中的工作。你理想中的工作是什么？请你写一篇70词左右的短文告诉大家。内容如下：

1. 你梦想中的工作是什么？原因是什么？

2. 为了实现梦想，你将怎么做？　

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