2024-2025学年（下）太原八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒__________________

【2】胃痛__________________

【3】背痛__________________

【4】喉咙痛__________________

【5】拍X光__________________

【6】躺下__________________

【7】说太多__________________

【8】量体温__________________

【9】发烧__________________

【10】休息__________________

【11】大声呼救__________________

【12】没有多想__________________

【13】得了心脏病__________________

【14】下车__________________

【15】多亏；因为；由于__________________

【16】及时__________________

【17】考虑__________________

【18】挽救一条生命__________________

【19】立即；马上__________________

【20】陷入；参与__________________

【21】看牙医__________________

【22】摔倒__________________

【23】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________________________________

【24】习惯于……；适应于……__________________

【25】冒险__________________

【26】用尽；耗尽__________________

【27】切除__________________

【28】离开__________________

【29】掌管；管理__________________

【30】放弃____________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】I bought several books in order to ________ my English level.

【2】It is our duty ________ a comfortable environment for ourselves.

【3】His parents were very angry with him because his grades ________.

【4】She gets on well with her ________, and they often help each other.

【5】There is no trade ________ between the two companies.

3、I’m fond of detective stories. (保持句意)

I’m ________ ________ detective stories.

4、—Do you prefer basketball with me?

一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.

A. play;stay   B. to play;to stay

C. play;to stay   D. to play;stay

5、He is________in that________movie．

A．interesting；interesting

B．interested；interested

C．interesting；interested

D．interested；interesting

6、______my parents away, I’m the king of the house.

A. Without B. Because C. With D. Cause

7、The watch is as________as that one．

A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．more cheap

D．cheapest

8、—Do you believe our son behaves politely enough to get a great gift today?

—Really? He is_______ to believe as he uses to be.

A.too good B.good enough C.good D.hard

9、— Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.

— Well, I’d like to try those blue .

A. one B. ones

C. pant D. pair

10、Could you ____ these boys? They are going to join in the football match next month.

A. train as   B. train for   C. train to   D. train

11、The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had ______ been there before.

A．never

B．often

C．usually

D．always

12、—John is a good boy. He does well in his studies.

—Oh, I know. And ________, he is friendly to others.

A．in the end

B．in a word

C．best of all

D．one by one

13、It’s stupid_____ the emperor to cheat himself.

A. for B. to C. at D. of

14、—Does Mr. Smith know Shanghai very well?

—Of course. He ________ there since he came to China in 1980.

A．has lived

B．was living

C．lived

D．lives

15、---I’m going to the shopping center.

---___________you’re there, could you buy some fruit for me?

A. When   B. After   C. While   D. As soon as

16、—His father didn't go to work today，________？

—Yes，he did.

A. did he   B. wasn't he   C. didn't he   D. was he

17、Most of the young people enjoy pop songs, ________ Little Apple.

A.besides B.without C.including D.for

18、The flowers look __________, so they sell __________.

A.good；well B.well；nice C.nice；beautiful D.beautiful；pretty

19、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。

Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?【1】

Tim:【2】he went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket.   

Jeff: I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too.【3】

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

Alex: 【5】

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

A．She looks unhappy.

B．Which movie do you like best?

C．It’s very moving and popular.

D．Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.

E．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

The young man dived to a________（deep）of 40 feet．

21、I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.

First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).

Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.

Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.

I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.

【1】The writer thought school bullying was ________ before watching the film.

A．rare (少见的)

B．common

C．necessary

D．important

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?

A．欺凌者

B．受害者

C．反对者

D．支持者

【3】Why do many students like bullying others?

A．Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.

B．Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents.

C．Because the victims never speak out about their experiences.

D．Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.

B．Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.

C．Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied.

D．Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The film Better Days

B．Say no to school bullying

C．Why bullying incidents happen

D．Pay more attention to students’ mental health

22、I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.

【1】What is “recycling” according to the passage?

A．It’s a magic performance.

B．It’s a way of burning old things.

C．It’s a way to make old things useful.

D．It’s scientific research.

【2】Which material is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Rubber.

B．Metal.

C．Glass.

D．Plastic.

【3】You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________.

A．soda cans

B．magazines

C．cereal boxes

D．all bottles

【4】The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________.

A．have some valuable stamps

B．are in a triangular circle

C．are recycled and reused

D．are thrown away

【5】The passage is mainly about _________.

A．recyclable materials

B．recyclable daily things

C．the recycling process

D．recycling in a scientific way

23、   Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let's learn about his early life.

Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1.20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fireman(锅炉工) and earned $1. 65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.

Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send message by telegraph（电报）. Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.

【1】Little Andrew found a job in a factory and had to work for _______hours a day.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16

【2】The underlined word “explode” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 融化 C. 取暖 D. 溶解

【3】When Andrew worked as__________, he could earn $2.50 a week.

A. a factory worker B. a boiler fireman

C. a messenger boy D. a telegraph operator

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie was born in a rich family.

B. Little Andrew found a Job in a factory when he was eight years old.

C. Andrew ran the fastest because he was tallest and oldest.

D. Andrew became a telegraph operator and earned more money.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie’s Family B. Andrew Carnegie’s Early life

C. Andrew Carnegie’s Success D. Andrew Carnegie’s Company

24、辛鑫夺冠

Chinese swimmer Xin Xin won the first gold medal for China in open water swimming at the 18th FINA World Championships on Sunday in Gwangju, Korea. The time was on July 14, 2019. It was really exciting news.

The 22­year­old young girl finished first in one hour 54 minutes and 47.20 seconds in the women's 10km open water swimming. She became the first swimmer to get a gold medal for China in the history of the swimming world championships.

Xin was just 0.90 second ahead of Haley Anderson, an American swimmer. Haley came in second on the third day of the world. Rachele Bruni of Italy came away with bronze in 1:54:49.90.

The Chinese swimmer went down in history of open water swimming, after breaking the Asian record in the women's 800m freestyle at the 2013 National Games in Liaoning, China.

Among 64 swimmers, Xin was the first to qualify (取得资格) for the open water 10km marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Japan. The 10km marathon swimming firstly appeared at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

"My strategies (策略) today were to relax and save energy in the first half, and to keep clear in the mind and also to keep the confidence in myself," said Xin. "My goal before this competition was to qualify for the Olympics. I didn't think that I could make it. I believe that I can race better and better in the future." said she, too.

【1】The 18th FINA World Championships was held in________.

A.Japan B.America C.Italy D.Korea

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Xin Xin?

A.She is a 22­year­old girl who was born in China.

B.She took part in the women's 10km open water swimming.

C.She got a gold medal in the 18th FINA World Championships.

D.She became the second Chinese winner in history.

【3】How many swimmers took part in the competition in total?

A.44 swimmers. B.46 swimmers. C.64 swimmers. D.84 swimmers.

【4】Xin Xin's strategies were the followings except________.

A.relaxing and saving energy in the first half B.keeping clear in the mind

C.swimming hard all the time D.keeping the confidence in herself

【5】From the last paragraph, we can know________.

A.Xin Xin is very humorous B.Xin Xin had no confidence at first

C.Xin Xin didn't accept her coach's advice D.Xin Xin is a very lucky swimmer

25、On Children’s Day, 1997, Hong Kong held an i【1】activity. In this activity, children and their parents p【2】the rich and the poor.

There was a d【3】party, the rich had delicious food, b【4】the poor had only bread and porridge. The parents a【5】hoped they would have the dinner for the poor with their children. They hoped that their children would 1【6】the poor people’s lives from the dinner party.

Many people on earth don’t have enough food or c【7】. Every day only one half of the people in the w【8】could have enough food.

The activity was held to m【9】families understand poor people’s lives and also taught the parents that too many material（物质的）things were not g【10】for children.

26、请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍李雷一家的香港之行，词数80左右。

内容提示：1.李雷和父母来香港已有两天了；

2.昨天，他们前往迪士尼乐园，那是一个著名的主题公园；

3.他们一起在大门口合影，下年晚些时候，他们观看了迪士尼人物大游行；

4.他们都很兴奋，他们在那儿逗留了约八个小时，玩得相当开心；

5.李雷认为……

注意事项：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.第5要点须展开合理想象，适当发挥。

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