2024-2025学年（下）保山八年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

（1）My mother asked me to take out the________（垃圾）．

（2）There are some books on the________（地板）．

（3）I bought a white________（衬衣）for my father．

（4）I used the knife to cut things，but I cut my________（手指）by chance．

（5）I________（厌恶）doing chores．I think it’s boring．

（6）We went to the library to________（借）some books．

（7）Can you________（借给）your ruler to me?I left mine at home．

（8）We should________（扔）away the rubbish into the dustbin．

（9）Please________（递）the salt to me．

（10）What a________（杂乱）!You should clean up your bedroom at once．

2、选词组并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。

break down cut out change one’ mind in a way look through (not) a big deal

get down with give up give out take down tie the game try out

【1】The teacher was furious. But Tom thinks being a few minutes late is _____________.

【2】After talking to her best friend, Lillian _____________ and decided to choose dancing as her major.

【3】___________, learning a language is like learning math. You need to learn different rules before you put words into sentences.

【4】No matter how hard the situation was, Erin never thought about __________. After 6 years of hard work, she finally got what she deserved.

【5】We had an opportunity to possibly __________, but we ended up losing the game.

【6】Come to No.1 Shanghe Road right now! Our headteacher, Mr.Ren ___________ free books to the visitors.

【7】As a Youtuber in the game district, many game companies will give him trail versions of games for him to_________.

【8】As a teenager, it’s not easy ____________ our parents. The key is to communicate with patience and love.

【9】Pola was at a party last night. She didn’t prepare for her test and only _____________ her notes very quickly before she got to bed.

【10】We should _________ the building that is not constructed legally immediately.

3、He bought this watch ten years ago. And now he still keeps it. (合并为一句)

He ________ ________ this watch ________ ten years ago.

4、I like doing sports ________ listening to pop music.

A.such as B.as well

C.as well as D.for example

5、Dudu, __________11 –year-old dog, gave us a wonderful performance on China's Got Talent Show.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

6、The experts think that the population of India may be ________ than that of China ________ 2020.

A．much; by

B．more; in

C．larger; by

D．larger; on

7、Mr. Smith is used to ______ us some soup before meals.

A. serve   B. serving   C. add   D. adding

8、—Why do you have to ________ the party，Mark?

—Because some of my friends can't arrive on time.

A．put off

B．set up

C．try out

D．give away

9、France is a wonderful place, ________ many people go there for a holiday.

A．that

B．but

C．so

D．since

10、Many people in that area are so poor that they can’t ______ to go to hospital.

A. avoid   B.achieve

C. allow   D. afford

11、— Which book can I take?

— You can  take ___________ book you like．

A.both B.any C.no D.all

12、Lions almost sleep ________ the day.

A．while

B．at

C．during

D．on

13、— Do you have ________ to do the work ________?

—Yes, I think so.

A．enough time, good enough

B．time enough, enough good

C．enough time, well enough

D．time enough, enough well

14、What   did you do when you were in the mountain?

A．other

B．else

C．else things

D．another

15、What was your daughter searching   ?

A. for the Internet B. for on the Internet

C. the information for the Internet D. Internet

16、—How interesting it is ________ the kite in the street!

—It’s dangerous ________ you to fly the kite in the street. Stop doing that!

A．to fly; for

B．flying; of

C．to fly; of

D．flying; for

17、It is good to communicate ________ our parents often.

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．about

18、— Your father ________ to Hong Kong, right?

— Yes, he ________there a week ago.

A.has been; went B.has been; has been

C.went; has gone D.has gone; went

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?

B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.

A: 【1】

B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 【2】

A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.

B: 【3】

A: I have lots of storybooks. 【4】 I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.

B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 【5】

A: What about nine o’clock in the morning?

B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.

A: See you then.

A．What are you going to sell?

B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times.

C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?

D．Let’s have a yard sale

E．But where shall we have it?

F．When will we have it?

G．Would you like to ask them to join us?

20、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A．My pleasure.

B．What's it about?

C．How much is it?

D．That sounds interesting.

E．I got it last month.

F．What's the name of the book?

G．I bought it in the bookstore near our school.

21、Peter's uncle lived in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few weeks. When they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody ,his uncle waved. Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody here. Where did you meet them all?”

“I don't know all these people,” said his uncle 

“Then why do you wave to them?” asked Peter. 

“Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “when I wave to someone and he knows me, he is happy. He goes on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to some one and he doesn't know me, he is surprised and says to himself, ‘Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?’ So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey, and that makes his journey seem shorter. So I make everyone happy.

【1】Peter was surprised that his uncle _______

A. waved to everybody they passed B. knew everybody there

C. said hello to everyone   D. didn't know all the people they passed

【2】“I don't know all these people” means ________.

A.I know none of these people B.I know some of these people

C.I don't know any of these people  D.I know most of these people

【3】When Uncle George waved to his friends, they became ________.

 A. worried B. happy   C. sad   D. surprised

【4】Some people didn't know Uncle George. When he waved to them, they ________.

A. became angry with him   B. thought that he must be a friend

C. thought why he was waving to them  D. didn't look at him

【5】Uncle George waved to everyone so that ________.

A. he could make some more friends B. he could surprise everyone

C. everyone would remember him D. he would make everyone happy

22、   Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.

When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels(标签)  that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.  The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.  The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.

Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.  You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.

Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

【1】The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________

A.to know how to wash them B.to look for well-made clothes

C.to see which kind of clothes you need D.to read the directions inside them

【2】According to the passage, a sweater may be ________.

A.washed once a week B.washed in cold water C.washed in hot water D.dry-cleaned only

【3】What does the underlined word "they" mean?

A.new clothes B.dry-cleaned clothes C.warm clothes D.well-made clothes

【4】The main idea for the passage is ________.

A.buying less expensive clothes B.being a clever clothes shopper

C.washing clothes in a right way D.choosing the well made clothes

23、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

24、If you take part in a fund-raising walk, it is important that you receive some training before you start the event. We hope you can enjoy the experience instead of worrying about your fitness! During the training, you’d better keep the following advice in mind.

Start slowly and then walk longer and faster. If you start too fast, you will hurt yourself in the first few weeks of training and you will need to rest for some time. This will reduce your final fitness. It is not good for your walk.

Eat healthily. Doctors recommend that you should eat vegetables every day and enough carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) such as bread, brown rice, beans and peas.

Drink moderately (适量地). While training, drink a small amount of water each time if you feel thirsty. It’s a mistake that you don’t drink any water in order not to go to the toilet often.

Make sure your shoes fit well. Don’t forget to wear socks to prevent blisters (水泡). If you want your shoes to be comfortable for training, you’d better start training in the shoes that you will be wearing when you take part in the event.

【1】________ is important before we take part in a walking event according to the passage.

A. Going out for a trip   B. Doing some training

C. Having a good sleep   D. Drinking lots of water

【2】What will happen if we start too fast during the training?

A. We’ll worry about our fitness.   B. We’ll get hungry easily.

C. We’ll reduce our final result.   D. We’ll hurt ourselves.

【3】It is wrong that ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. we don’t drink any water

B. we eat vegetables and carbohydrates

C. we always wear socks

D. we eat fruit or sandwiches little and often

【4】We should ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. change our shoes often .

B. not wear the shoes for the event

C. make sure our shoes fit well

D. not wear comfortable socks

【5】How many pieces of advice about training does the passage give?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

25、 Dear Captain Lim,

I used to be afraid of flying, but after reading your book, I felt much 【1】(good)every time before I flew. 【2】(read) your book helped me to build up my courage (勇气) to fly. However, I have had this scary 【3】(feel)again since the MH370 incident (事件). Last week, I also read a piece of news that a plane went through severe turbulence (强烈的气流). Most passengers on it were 【4】(scare) and several of 【5】even got hurt. May I know whether this kind of severe turbulence often happens and have you 【6】experienced this kind of situation before? How do pilots usually take 【7】of it? For passengers, it seems that it’s not 【8】to control(控制). But do pilots feel the same or is everything actually controlled by pilots when there’s severe turbulence? I really hope you can answer these 【9】(question). Captain Lim, please help me as I am so afraid 【10】sometimes I can’t sleep after thinking so much about flying.

Thank you very much.

Marissa

26、假设你是王虹，你的美国笔友Mike想了解一下北京、上海这两座城市，请你根据下表提示并结合所学地理知识给Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下这两座城市。

要求：

1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；

2. 80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can visit China soon.

Yours,

Wang Hong