2024-2025学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、翻译句子
【1】假如我们有良好的情绪，我们就能更好地学习。 ______________________________
【2】不要默不作声。_________________________________
【3】记得要吃健康食品。_____________________________________________
【4】在作出重要决定之前一定要仔细考虑。（三思而后行）_____________________________

2、Mary is afraid of ________ (speaking; speaks) in front of people.

3、She is a pretty girl. (划线提问)
_______ does she ______?
_______ is she _______?
_______ does she _______ ______?

4、Jim is unhappy, do you know_____?
A. what he happened
B. what the matter is with him.
C. what happened to him
D. what did he happened
5、We are going to _________ a food festival to _________ money for the children in poor areas.
A．hold; give
B．have; give
C．hod; raise
D．make; raise
6、It ________ heavily when my sister and I got to the museum.
A．rained
B．was raining
C．is raining
D．rains
7、—What good weather! Let’s go boating on the lake.
—__________.
A．That’s all right
B．Thank you very much
C．It doesn’t matter
D．That’s a good idea
8、Tom’s never been late for school before, ____ ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
9、That is ________ we _______ John the chief editor.
A．where, voted
B．why, elected
C．which, voted
D．how, elected
10、—Where is Sarah? I want to invite her to my birthday party.
—She ________ to Mount Tianmen. She’ll come back ________ two weeks.
A.has been; in B.has gone: after C.has gone; in
11、Don’t ________ him ________ into the forest. We are not allowed ________ the big trees.
A．let, goes, cut down
B．let, go, to cut down
C．lets, goes, cuts down
D．lets, to go, cut down
12、When people mention planes，it will remind the parents________their daughter on the Malaysian AirIines plane MH370．
A．with
B．for
C．in
D．of
13、Helen here since she was 5 years old．
A. has come B. came C. has gone D. has been
14、Mary' s learned______Chinese words since she came to Shanghai.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds
C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of
15、I didn’t take my raincoat or umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A．It’s because
B．That’s why
C．There’s why
D．It’s so
16、—I think the new edition of our school newspaper will be very popular.
—________
A．Be careful!
B．Look out!
C．I think so, too.
D．I’ve had enough.
17、The man is known ________ his musical skills.
A．for
B．of
C．with
D．on
18、The teacher is teaching us how to behave well _________ every occasion.
A．in
B．for
C．on
D．at

19、A: Hello, Adam! 【1】?
B: I was painting at 2:00 yesterday afternoon.
A: Where did you paint?
B:【2】. Many children were painting there.
A: Was it sunny yesterday?
B: 【3】. It was good weather for painting .We all enjoyed ourselves.
A: 【4】?
B: Zhang Hua and Li Jun. They also like painting.
A: 【5】?
B: Yes, I did. I will show the pictures on my Wechat Moment(微信朋友圈）soon.
A: Great! I can’t wait to see them.
20、（A &B are watching a fashion show）
A: Where are the models? I can’t see them.
B: Don’t worry. The fashion show will begin soon. Oh, look! 【1】
A: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!
B: Oh, the dress is a cheongsam. 【2】 It’s a traditional dress for woman in China.
A: Look at the second one in colorful clothes. 【3】
B: Yes, It’s a Zhuang minority costume. There are 55 minorities in China. 【4】
A: That’s great. Oh, the third model is coming. What clothes does she wear?
B: I’m sorry. 【5】 I only know a few of our minority costumes.
A: Never mind. We can search the Internet to know about it.
B: Good idea.
A．Do you know what she is wearing?
B．And each minority has its own national costume.
C．Do you know the name of the model?
D．Here comes a model!
E．It’s a school uniform.
F．We also call it “Qipao”
G．I’m not sure about it.

21、 An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift(电梯). When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised. What a funny little room! he said to himself, “ It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift.
【1】The old farmer lived .
A. near the city B. in the city
C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building
【2】The old farmer decide one day.
A. to visit a building B. to visit a city
C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm
【3】The old farmer .
A. came to the city for the first time
B. had traveled to the city several times
C. found nothing new and strange in the city
D. only visited the large tall building
【4】When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw get into the lift.
A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman
【5】From the passage, we can guess the old farmer .
A. knew the lift well B. didn't know anything about the lift
C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn't like the lift
22、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering(颤抖). Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”
“Well, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states. “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry easily. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉卜赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
【1】Paragraph 5 is mostly about ________.
A．Helen’s dead sister
B．Helen’s trip to London
C．the house Helen lives in
D．Helen’s stepfather and the family
【2】What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A．Walking slowly.
B．Listening carefully.
C．Standing sadly.
D．Writing quickly.
【3】Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
A．They are very rich.
B．They are afraid of other people.
C．They live in a horse-drawn wagon.
D．They move from one place to another.
【4】The passage is probably from ________.
A．a novel
B．a guide
C．a poem
D．an advertisement

23、

Dear Dr. Green,

My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?

Yours,

Jim

Dear Jim,

I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.

It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.

In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.

Yours,

Dr. Green

【1】Why does Jim write to Dr. Green?

A．Because his parents can’t understand him.

B．Because he has trouble getting on with his mother.

C．Because his mother doesn’t care about him.

D．Because he is allowed to do much housework.

【2】The underlined word “nagging” means ________in Chinese.

A．唠叨

B．放纵

C．保护

D．溺爱

【3】What advice does Dr. Green give to Jim?

A．Argue with his mother.

B．Understand and care about his mother.

C．Take no notice of his mother and do whatever he likes.

D．Ask his mother to help with his housework.

24、Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging ( including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.
To reduce means to make less rubbish That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers(可再利用的容器)，taking smaller potions(份)at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.
To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.
Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.
【1】The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that .
A. packaging should be given up
B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C. the US produces most rubbish
D. the Earth is becoming dirtier
【2】The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags .
A. only as rubbish bags
B. only for carrying other things
C. mainly to have a cleaner world
D. mainly to save some money
【3】Which of the following can be recycled?
A. Food and bottles.
B. Books and newspapers.
C. Paper and mobile phones.
D. Plastic and electrical waste.
【4】The passage mainly tells us that .
A. all useless things can be recycled
B. the environment is greatly improving
C. the three Rs can help us clean the Earth
D. we should never throw any rubbish away

25、Have you ever drunk the water directly（直接地） from a river? I’m sure youre a【1】 is ‘Yes’.
Perhaps you may have t【2】 the water from a well (井), or from a tap（水龙头） before. H【3】, as I know, most of you only drink hot water or the bottled(罐装的) water from a shop now. But things were quite d【4】twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers a【5】 us were very clear and the water was very c【6】. If you were t【7】, you could just bend down by the riverside and drink some water with your h【8】. It was cool and sweet. How p【9】 it was! But all this was in the past. Things have changed a lot. Some river water is not even clean e【10】 for us to wash our hands. What a pity!

26、某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents?
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