2024-2025学年（下）甘孜州八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇过关

【1】通过________

【2】坏了________

【3】唤醒________

【4】减速________

【5】阻止做某事________

【6】撞到，遭遇________

【7】在……的中间________

【8】以某人的名字命名某地________

【9】流入________

2、根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C、 D、 E、 F 六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案

A. pay  B. when  C. car D. saw E. surprise F. madam

On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her【1】  had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. 

The lady wondered, “Is the man going to rob(抢劫) me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her 【2】, he stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you,【3】?”

After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to【4】him.

“No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “ I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.”

A few minutes later, the lady 【5】 a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped.

A. enough  B. myself  C. worry  D. ourselves  E. left  F. poor

The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a 【6】family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 【7】500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.

Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was! His wife was pregnant（怀孕）and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not【8】 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t【9】,dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”

Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping【10】.

3、Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ a picture at nine this morning?

4、— What did the woman ask just now?

— She asked  .

A．who was I waiting for

B．which was the way to the post office

C．how she can get to the post office

D．where I live

5、The town is _________ the south coast of England. It is very beautiful.

A．in

B．on

C．to

D．with

6、— Did you tell your parents about your exam results?

— Yes, they looked happy and were ________ with them.

A．busy

B．angry

C．pleased

7、— Look! How _________the girls are!

—Yes. They won the game this afternoon.

A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited

8、—Tina, would you like to play ping-pong with me tonight?

—I’d love to, but I can’t. My parents don’t ___________ me to go out on school nights.

A．keep

B．stop

C．allow

D．worry

9、We go to the movies ________ a month.

A．once or twice

B．one or two times

C．two or three times

D．three and four times

10、Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.

A．shine

B．shining

C．to shine

D．shines

11、Don't forget to take your bag when you________the bus.

A.cut off B.get off C.turn off D.put off

12、The story is trying to tell us that ________ is impossible if you work hard.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

13、—I was having supper at eleven last night.

—______ Everyone else was asleep then.

A. I hope so.   B. Never mind.

C. How time flies!   D. You’re kidding!

14、They made plans________somewhere warm in China for vacation．

A．go

B．to go

C．going

D．to going

15、Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework. 

A.is helping B.are help C.is help D.is helpping

16、The event has________to most Americans．

A．mean

B．means

C．meaning

D．meanings

17、My mother ____ in the kitchen when my father came home.

A. was cooking B. will cook C. is cooking

18、The two girls competed with each other ________ the highest mark.

A．for

B．with

C．to

D．against

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Tina!

B: Hi, Linda!【1】?

A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.【2】?

B: I was watching documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.

A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.

A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!

B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off.【4】?

A: Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.

B: Great! By the way,【5】?

A: We should take some water and food.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you!

20、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Ann. Where did you go yesterday?

B: I went to the cinema to see a film.

A: 【1】

B: The little prince. 【2】

A: No, never.【3】

B: Yes, it’s a very wonderful cartoon.

A: What’s it about?

B: 【4】

A: It must be very interesting, right?

B: I think so. By the way, I know you like cartoons too.【5】

A: I like cartoons with happy endings.

B: Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema next weekend. Shall we go to see it together?

A: All right? See you next weekend.

A.Is it a cartoon?

B.When shall we meet?

C.Thanks for inviting me to see a film.

D.Have you ever seen it before?

E.What kind of cartoons do you like best?

F.What’s the name of the film?

G.It’s about love and adventure.

21、   If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory(记忆) works in the same way.

When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write them down in a small notebook and they have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

【1】Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A.his parents haven't a good memory B.he doesn't use his memory often

C.he can't read or write D.he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A.you can't use them any more B.they will become stronger

C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again D.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

【3】What does the underlined word “it” mean?

A.his arms and legs are weak B.parents' arms and legs are weak

C.he has a poor memory D.he has a good memory

【4】The writer of this passage wants to tell us ________.

A.how to use our arms or legs B.how to read and write

C.how to have a good memory D.how to learn from the people

22、Hope matters

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.

And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect（尊重）for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

【1】Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.

A．was good at cleaning

B．admired the cleaner Nike a lot

C．needed to support his poor family

D．had to pay for his college education

【2】Guana became a school safety monitor ________.

A．when he was nineteen

B．after he worked as a teacher

C．as soon as he got enough money

D．before he was named principal

【3】The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．went back to ‘Nike’

B．entered a college

C．realized his dream

D．became well-known

【4】According to the writer, ________.

A．Guana should have been named principal earlier

B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future

C．a cleaner is more important than a college student

D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect

【5】What would be another title for this passage?

A．From cleaner to leader

B．Different jobs

C．From failure to success

D．Relationship works

23、   What exactly is persuasion? Persuasion is a process that enables you to change others' attitudes, opinions, or behaviors. When you are watching TV, there are so many advertisements to persuade you to buy their products. When your naughty son does not like to write his homework, you will punish him, which is also a persuasion.

Persuasion is a very important skill nowadays. It is fulfilling everywhere, every time. In many ways, persuasion combines art and science. It's an art in that it requires the ability to establish trust and strong communication skills. It's a science in that it centers on the disciplined collection and analysis of information and solidly researched principles (原则) of human behavior. Persuasion is everywhere, but the effect is very different.

When we persuade, first we should be believable. If someone is an expert in a certain field, his or her speech will be convincing when he or she expresses opinions about this field. It is interesting that if someone's aim is not to affect your opinions, and he or she has no benefit from your decision, this person seems to be more trustful. What's more, we need to be attractive. If we like someone, we will be affected by him or her on some unimportant topics. Even if this person tells us he or she wants to affect, maybe we will also be affected.

The methods of persuasion are necessary too. First you should think wise for choosing your topic. A good topic is a big impact to catch your audience. Then when you have done selecting topics, now it's time to brainstorm how you will have a deep conversation with your audience to give them more ideas about your topics. And think about who your listener is and what they want to know. How will you catch their attention to become more interested in your subject? Next, understanding your audience can help you deliver the right information that is valuable to them. To get your audience, try to add some personal experience in your topics. The way you talk to them expresses your feelings and knowledge, and it really works.

Everyone is trying to persuade someone and being persuaded. So next time you listen to a speech, watch an advertisement, think of persuasion.

【1】In Paragraph 2, the writer thinks persuasion is an art because ________.

A.they both need skills to achieve B.they both have the same topic

C.they both make the audience laugh D.they both deliver the right information

【2】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

A.the meaning of persuasion B.the characteristics of persuaders

C.the importance of persuasion D.the methods of persuaders

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Are Advertisements Worth Trusting? B.Persuasion -The Effects are Different

C.Are Good Topics Important for Persuasion? D.Persuasion -An Important Social Skill

24、An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress. But the girl didn’t say a word. She just stood there. The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again. But she still said nothing. The old woman smiled. She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well. I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a model one?” The old woman was very surprised. “Oh, dear!” she said. “The model can speak. Then it must be a new kind of robot.”

【1】Where did the old woman go one day?

A．She went to a cinema.

B．She went to a shoe shop.

C．She went to a clothes shop.

D．She went to a bank.

【2】What did she want to do there?

A．She wanted to buy a new dress.

B．She wanted to talk with the girl.

C．She wanted to see a robot.

D．She talked to herself.

【3】Who did she talk to?

A．She talked to the salesgirl.

B．She talked to a girl in a new dress.

C．She talked to a model girl.

D．She talked to herself.

【4】What was the girl?

A．She was a model girl

B．She was the old woman’s friend.

C．She was a salesgirl.

D．She was a robot.

【5】What do you think of the old woman?

A．She was very glad to see a new kind of robot in the shop.

B．She taught the girl a lesson cleverly.

C．She loved the model girl very much.

D．She was too old to see things well.

25、About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk w【1】 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the m【2】 unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with my classmate. I was so angry t【3】 I hit him on the face. Just that moment, a boy stood up and s【4】 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good f【5】. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help m【6】 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days together. As t【7】 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it s【8】 that the people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout at me a【9】 more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously i【10】 in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

26、书面表达

假如你是林涛，寒假里你和家人回了家乡，看到了家乡变化很大，请你以“My hometown”为题描写一下这次旅行。提示如下：

1、寒假里和家人回家乡，坐长途汽车花了三个半小时。

2、待了一个星期，拜访亲朋好友、吃美味的食物、去公园欣赏自然美景。

3、离开家乡五年了，家乡变化很大（ 1~2点）。

4、你的感受。