2024-2025学年（下）商洛八年级质量检测英语

1、短语速记

【1】（闹铃）发出响声 _____________________

【2】接电话 ______________________________

【3】等公交车 ____________________________

【4】当……时候 __________________________

【5】洗热水澡 ____________________________

【6】下大雨 ______________________________

【7】一场大的暴风雨 ______________________

【8】寻找 ________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整准确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）

Do you know The Great Wall? The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 【1】to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday I 【2】 to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a sunny day. We 【3】 many volunteers helping workers in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, and 【4】 photos for some tourists. Though they are very tired, they didn’t 【5】 to have a rest.

Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 【6】 . We went over and 【7】 what happened to him. From his answer we knew that he 【8】 find his mother. We told him not 【9】 about it and we helped him find his mother finally. His mother thanked us with tears in her eyes.

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. We 【10】 this kind of things in future.

3、If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind the others. (改为并列句)

Work hard, _________ you will _________ up with others.

4、She gives young students some advice on ________ to ________ with danger.

A．how; do

B．what; deal

C．how; deal

D．what; do

5、The new book so well that it out in all the shops.

A. is sold; sells   B. sells; sells   C. is sold; is sold   D. sells; is sold

6、The boy is ________ clever that everybody ________ him.

A．such; likes

B．so; likes

C．so; like

D．such; like

7、The bicycles are ________ than any other vehicle.

A．very safer

B．much safer

C．much safe

D．very safe

8、We use clothes to ________ ourselves ________ the bad weather.

A．protect; in

B．protect; from

C．protecting; to

D．protect; with

9、You can ask me for help ________ you need. I will try my best to help you.

A.whether B.however C.whenever D.until

10、Everyone should _______ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.

A．give up

B．mix up

C．pick up

D．use up

11、Henry worked so hard_______ make the show a success.

A. because of   B. so   C. in order to   D. because

12、-Jim, who taught_______ how to surf on the Internet?

-Nobody, I learned it_______.

A. him; on his own   B. you; by myself

C. him; by himself   D. -you; on his own

13、That’s an interesting movie. I 　　　　  it twice.

A．watch

B．have watched

C．watched

14、You should visit the sick kids to ________.

A．cheer up them

B．laugh at them

C．cheer them up

D．take after them

15、The fire had been out of________ by the time the firemen arrived.

A．control

B．sight

C．style

D．breath

16、—Have you seen Mr. Wang?

—No. He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.

A．have been to

B．went

C．has been to

D．has gone to

17、— Excuse me, could you please tell me  ?

— Certainly. It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride.

A．how I can get to the hospital

B．how can I get to the hospital

C．how far is it from here to the hospital

D．how far it is from here to the hospital

18、—Let′s visit the sick children in the hospital this afternoon.

—　　　　.

A．You′re welcome

B．I′m sorry

C．Sounds great

D．I don′t think so

19、W: Hi, Jim! Did you have a great school trip?

M: Yes, I did. 【1】

W: Did you ride your bikes or take the bus there?

M: 【2】

W: 【3】

M: Pandas, lions and giraffes. 【4】

W: Did you take any photos?

M: Yes, but only four or five. 【5】 It was difficult to take photos.

W: Oh, I see.

A.They were very interesting.

B.What animals did you see?

C.The gift was so expensive.

D.There were too many people there.

E.We took the bus there.

F.I don’t like taking photos.

G.I went to the zoo with my classmates.

20、（A &B are watching a fashion show）

A: Where are the models? I can’t see them.

B: Don’t worry. The fashion show will begin soon. Oh, look! 【1】

A: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

B: Oh, the dress is a cheongsam. 【2】 It’s a traditional dress for woman in China.

A: Look at the second one in colorful clothes. 【3】

B: Yes, It’s a Zhuang minority costume. There are 55 minorities in China. 【4】

A: That’s great. Oh, the third model is coming. What clothes does she wear?

B: I’m sorry. 【5】 I only know a few of our minority costumes.

A: Never mind. We can search the Internet to know about it.

B: Good idea.

A．Do you know what she is wearing?

B．And each minority has its own national costume.

C．Do you know the name of the model?

D．Here comes a model!

E．It’s a school uniform.

F．We also call it “Qipao”

G．I’m not sure about it.

21、Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now?

"Oxfam" is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.

Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.

Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.

【1】Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?

A. Because World War II happened there.   B. Because there were too many people.

C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.   D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.

【2】What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?

A. 找到   B. 成立   C. 赞助   D. 施与

【3】When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?

A. In 1941.   B. In 1942.   C. In 1970.   D. In 1973.

【4】In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ____.

A. Organizing many charity activities   B. Running many charity shops

C. Organizaing Trailwalker once a year   D. Helping the poor with the money from the sales

【5】The best title of this passage is ____.

A. Oxfam America   B. Oxfam Canada   C. Oxfam Hong Kong   D. Oxfam’s history

22、   “Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. But he never expected to get a chance（机会）to save a real whale in his own neighborhood.

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. Many people, including Jake and his family, ran out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie.

Then one whale swam towards the land. It came with the waves（海浪）, and when the waves receded, its huge body was left on the sand. Now, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers（营救者）. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to get the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

An animal rescue service team soon arrived to help move the animal, Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At last, Jake thought, they could help in some way.

Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that they needed it. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a while under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.

【1】From the picture on Jake’s bedroom wall, we know ________.

A.Jake’s house was next to a zoo B.Jake cared about endangered animals

C.Jake expected to have a whale D.Jake was very good at drawing whales

【2】Many people ran to the beach that Saturday morning because they wanted to ________.

A.watch whales swimming B.watch a movie about whales

C.read the newspaper report D.help save a group of whales

【3】What happened to one of the whales?

A.It got lost in the waves. B.Some people wanted to kill it.

C.The waves hurt its body. D.It couldn’t get back into the sea.

【4】How did Jake and his family help to save the whale?

A.They called the rescue service team. B.They offered sandwiches to the rescuers.

C.They gave the whale some food to eat. D.They controlled the people on the beach.

【5】According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true?

A.It took the rescuers about two days to save the whale.

B.The whale enjoyed staying with the people on the beach.

C.It seemed that the whale rose above the sea to show its thanks.

D.The whale could only swim about a mile after trying many times.

23、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥ 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this  ¥ 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.

Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.

“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.

“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ¥100!”

Many times in our lives, we are dropped , crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.

【1】Even though it was dirty, the money _________.

A. still went up in value   B. was worth nothing

C. didn’t go down in value   D. was still ours

【2】Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _____.

A. who you know   B. who made you   C. who you remember   D. who you are

【3】The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” Means _____.

A. the students put up their hands again

B. the students put down their hands

C. the students put their hands behind their backs again

D. the students put their hands in front of them

【4】Why did the famous teacher use a ¥ 100 bill at his lesson?

A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.

B. Because he used to drop a bill in the floor and stepped on it.

C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.

D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

24、   Bob likes to eat spaghetti（意大利面条）. Every Friday he goes to an Italian restaurant and eats spaghetti for lunch.

Phyllis is a waitress（女服务生）at the Italian restaurant. Phyllis and Bob always talk and laugh. They become good friends.

After Bob ate spaghetti at the restaurant. He paid for his lunch. Then he asked Phyllis, “Do you want a tip today, or do you want half of my lottery ticket（彩票）?”

“Half of your lottery ticket?” Phyllis asked. “Yes,” Bob said, “I have a lottery ticket. If I win the lottery, you will get half of the money.”

Phyllis laughed. “OK,” she said, “I don’t want a tip today. I want half of the lottery money!” She laughed again.

The next day, Bob won the lottery. He won six million dollars. Bob went to the Italian restaurant. “Here is your tip,” Bob told Phyllis.

【1】Where does Bob go every Friday?

A. To his friend’s restaurant.

B. To an Italian restaurant.

C. To his friend’s house.

D. To a restaurant to talk with his friend.

【2】Who is Phyllis?

A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s wife.

C. A waitress. D. Both A and C.

【3】How much money did Bob give to Phyllis?

A. 3,000,000 dollars. B. 300,000 dollars.

C. 6,000,000 dollars. D. Some of the money.

【4】From the last passage, we know Bob is .

A. smart B. honest C. lucky D. happy

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bob eats spaghetti for lunch every day.

B. Bob gives Phyllis money to buy lottery ticket.

C. If Bob doesn’t win the lottery, Phyllis won’t get the tip for that day.

D. Phyllis doesn’t want the tip because they’re friends.

25、完成短文：根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整正确。

A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridge.He was very rich; he could feel none of happiness but sadness and emptiness in h【1】 heart. He wanted to kill himself by jumping into the fast-flowing water.

When he was about to do it, an old beggar moved t【2】him.“Sir, please give me some money. I am hungry. I will pray (祈祷) for your h【3】and long life.”

Hearing this, he took out his wallet and gave all the m【4】inside to the beggar. “Take all of this,”he said．

“All of this?” the beggar repeated. He could not believe his good l【5】.

“Yes, take it all. I am going to a place where I won’t n【6】 it anymore，said the man. He looked back at the river below.The beggar looked at the man and the money and held it for a while, he hurriedly returned it and said, “No, thank you. I won’t take it! I may be a beggar but I'm not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river, sir!”

Hearing his r【7】,the man was shocked.The s【8】 and happiness of him giving his money to the beggar disappeared immediately．He was not even【9】 to make the beggar receive his money.At that moment, he suddenly realized that the feeling that he 【10】 just now, that good feeling from giving others happiness, had indeed become his own true happiness. By this he was encouraged, and had found what would make his life worth living.

And he knew that happiness is only real when we share.

26、

假如你叫李华，你的朋友Ben想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列提示给Ben写一封回信，为他推荐你曾经去过的英国伦敦。内容如下：

1.曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行；

2. 建议乘飞机去；

3. 伦敦是一个非常棒的地方。它以其建筑物而著称，那里雨水较多，所以不要忘了带上雨具；在城市中心有五个公园，我最喜欢的公园是Hamleys，它又是世界上最大的玩具商城，在那里你可以买到你喜欢的任何东西。

Dear Ben,

Thanks for your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can have a good trip.

  Yours truly,

  Li Hua