2024-2025学年（下）平凉八年级质量检测英语

1、网络让交流比以前容易多了。

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2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

as well as, win the heart of, all over the world, fly through the sky, make a terrible mess

as well as, win the heart of, all over the world, fly through the sky, make a terrible mess

【1】The movie is very great and it has _____________ lots of people.

【2】Don’t _____________ in the classroom, or the teacher will be angry.

【3】Look! A plane is _____________.

【4】That writer is very famous _____________.

【5】My brother is good at swimming _____________ tennis.

3、The heavy rain kept them from watching the football match. (保持句意)

The heavy rain ________ them from ________ the football match.

4、The old watch reminds me of my grandpa.

A．makes me think of

B．makes me worried about

C．makes me afraid of

5、This pair of shoes doesn’t ____ me. Do you have a larger size?

A. allow   B. wear   C. beat   D. fit

6、I saw some________and________dancing in the street the day before yesterday．

A．Germen；Englishmen

B．Germans；Englishmans

C．Germans；Englishmen

7、Colors can ____ my feelings and moods.

A. affect B. accept C. almost

8、—How did that happen, Jenny?

—When I was picking flowers, a big dog ________ ran out and bit me in the leg.

A．specially

B．suddenly

C．probably

D．properly

9、Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of________about Chinese history.

A.knowledge B.information C.discussion D.experience

10、The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.

A.few B.fewer C.little D.less

11、— Look! There is ________ object in the sky.

— Oh, yes. ________ object looks very strange.

A．a; A

B．an; The

C．an; An

D．a; The

12、The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.

A．less; that

B．smaller; that

C．less; those

D．smaller; those

13、There are many students in the playground. Some are running, ________ are playing volleyball, and ________ are chatting under the tree.

A．some; the other

B．other; another

C．some; others

D．others; the others

14、He was ____ happy ____ he couldn’t help laughing.

A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that

15、—I ________ a traffic accident yesterday. Many passengers were hurt.     

—That’s terrible!

A．saw

B．watched

C．looked

D．see

16、Many people like to go swimming ______ hot days ______ summer.

A. in; in   B. on; on   C. on; in   D. on; at

17、Everyone wants to win. But 　　　　  me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

A．as for

B．thanks to

C．instead of

18、–What a lovely day! Shall we go on a picnic in the park? –______

A. I don’t think so. B. That’s all right.

C. That sounds great! D. You are welcome.

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Bob. You look so worried. 【1】?

B: Lucy argued with me this morning. She said she wouldn’t talk with me.

A: 【2】?

B: I just played a joke on her, but she got angry.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I’ve said sorry to her, but she is still angry with me. What should I do? 【4】?

A: Sure. When she comes back, please come up to her and try to say something.

B: 【5】?

A: Firstly, you must say sorry once again. Secondly, you can tell her you have realized (认识到) your mistake and promise not to do that again.

B: Good idea! Thanks a lot.

20、还原句子，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

If a snake bites (咬, 过去式bit)you, take a photo with your mobile phone!【1】This is the surprising advice of a British cook.

One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas.【2】“ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said.

Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital.【3】Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.

Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.【4】When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.【5】Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”

A.It may save your life.

B.Then his chest(胸部) began to hurt.

C.So the doctor sent it to London Zoo.

D.It climbed out of the box and hid(hide躲藏的过去式) under the dish.

E.Take its photo first and then call the hospital.

21、   It's good to share your feelings with others. No matter whether your feelings are good or not, it can also help you to get closer to people who you care about and who care about you.

But how to share your feelings? First, you should focus (聚焦于) on your feelings. You can't tell your friends what's inside your backpack if you don't know what's in it yourself. Feelings are the same way. Before you share them with someone, you should know what feelings you have. You can make a list of feelings in your head or by writing it out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. What bothers (烦扰) you? Does it make you sad or angry? Do you feel this emotion (情感) only once or many times? When you do this, it might help you to remember something that happened and think about how it makes you feel. Then you can say “I feel sad when my friend won't play with me.” or “I feel angry with my classmates...”

Do you know why you should talk about your feelings? If you always keep your feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑), it can even make you feel sick. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom and dad, you'll feel much better. Your parents want to know what's happening in your life because they love you. But if you don't want to talk with them, please talk with your friends. They will help you.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Don't share your feelings with others.

【2】Before you share your feelings with others, you should focus on your feelings.

【3】You can draw pictures about your feelings.

【4】If you always keep your feelings inside, you may feel sick.

【5】You can only share your feelings with your parents.

22、   When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.

The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山)

The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.

Yangtze Area

Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.

Amazon Rain Forest

________ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.

【1】 may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.

A.Cutting down trees B.Too many Wars

C.People's visits D.The rising temperature

【2】According to the passage, cute pandas are facing   .

A.food problems B.sleeping problems

C.birth problems D.health problems

【3】Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4?

A.The Amazon is seriously polluted.

B.Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.

C.The Amazon has one-fifth of the world's fresh water.

D.People don't like traveling in the Amazon.

【4】Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A.The disappearing natural treasures

B.Animals are dying out

C.People protected nature very well

D.The melting glaciers in the world

23、Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

【1】The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _______.

A．computers

B．mobile phones

C．plastic bags

D．MP4 players

【2】Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?

A．China.

B．America.

C．Japan.

D．France.

【3】The underlined word “affecting” means _______.

A．保护

B．提高

C．改善

D．影响

【4】We can _______ to reduce e-waste.

A．sell the electronics to Apple company

B．buy longer lasting electronic products

C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms

D．throw away the unwanted electronics

【5】The main purpose of this passage is to _______.

A．prove that e-waste is not useful

B．encourage people to buy more electronic products

C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

24、Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.

Last month, Mr and Mrs White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place.

By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!

Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit (结果实).

【1】What do Mr and Mrs White spend much of their time doing?

A. Shopping in the market.

B. Helping their neighbours.

C. Looking after the vegetables.

D. Working on the computer.

【2】What did the writer probably think of the food festival?

A. It was too short.

B. It was wonderful.

C. It was a waste of time.

D. It was terrible.

【3】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. Nice neighbours. B. Gardening skills.

C. A food festival. D. A great gift.

25、   According to a notice on Friday, Students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus are not required to wear masks at school.

The notice came after the d【1】 of a fifteen-year-old junior high student who died when w【2】 a mask while running during a s【3】 class in Dancheng country, Henan province on April 24. Friday’s notice stressed that schools should also guide students to wear masks p【4】on campus, though students in low-risk areas don't need to wear masks during outdoor sports.

According to the notice, students should r【5】 their health conditions and whereabouts in the last fourteen days to the school before r【6】 to campus. 

School lessons should include k【7】 of coronavirus and infectious diseases and skills of how to p【8】 students from these viruses. Schools should help students d【9】 good sanitary habits.

Schools will c【10】 measures for prevention and control to ensure safety.

26、假如你是Jack,你的笔友Tom来信告诉你他很累很不开心。原因:1.他很担心考试;2.他父母希望他把所有的时间都用在学习上，不允许他做其它的事情。

请你在回信中给他一些建议，使他振作起来。建议：1.跟父母沟通，谈论感觉;2.听音乐，做运动，放松心情；3.合理计划学习时间，努力学习。

请给他美好的祝愿。

写作要求： 1.内容连贯，条理清楚．

2.80词左右．　

Dear Tom:

I’m sorry to hear that you have a big problem.__________________________________________

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Yours,

  Jack