青岛2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、我自从去年就买了这辆自行车。（ever since）

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

As we know, sandstorms (沙尘暴) in spring and autumn often make too much trouble for people, especially in northern China. Scientists have 【1】 that sandstorms have happened this year more often than before in northern China.

What causes sandstorms to happen there? Usually, there are 【2】 trees and less rain in northern China. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t save water. Over the years, the ground dries up and 【3】 into sand. When spring or autumn comes, the strong wind will blow the sand 【4】 easily and send it into the sky. And 【5】 of all, in northwestern China, there lies some desert.

Sandstorms are bad for people’s 【6】. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause problems for herdsmen (牧民). Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and 【7】 come back home.

What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here are some 【8】. Ask your parents to 【9】 more trees in spring. If you see people cut down trees, tell them about the danger of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them from doing that. If more people do 【10】 to protect the environment, our earth will become more beautiful in the future.

3、I won’t go to the dancing party unless they invite me.（改为同义句）

I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.

4、If it ________ tomorrow，we won't start the sports meeting.

A. rain  B. rains  C. will rain  D. raining

5、Do you know the risk ____investing?

A. of B. for

C. with

6、You’re late for school every day. __________you ___________come to school earlier tomorrow?

A. Will; able to   B. Were; able to   C. Can; be able to   D. Will; be able to

7、I didn’t do well in this exam. However, Jack did ________ than me.

A．badly

B．worse

C．worst

8、— What’s ________ matter?

— I have ________ stomachache.

A．the；a

B．/；a

C．the；an

D．a；the

9、I__________ think she ___________leave for Beijing in two days.

A./ ; won't   B. don't ; /

C./ ; will  D. don't ; will

10、--- Our country  ______ a lot so far .

--- Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has  changed ; well     B. changed ; good

C. has  changed ; better D. changed ; better

11、—What do you think of our English teacher, Mr. Yang?

—Oh, he is strict ________ us.

A．to

B．in

C．for

D．with

12、Yangzhou Expo 2021 ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there yet.

A．has opened; haven’t gone

B．has been open; haven’t been

C．has been open; haven’t gone

D．has opened; haven’t been

13、As a student, we should be always ready ________ others when in trouble.

A．to help

B．help

C．helping

D．helped

14、A good ______ can let country have more talented people and make the country stronger.

A．health

B．prize

C．education

15、— I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

— Don’t worry. I will ________ you then.

A．talk

B．allow

C．remind

D．promise

16、I don’t care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me.

A．as; as

B．from; from

C．as; from

D．from; as

17、To prepare for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Eileen Gu _________ hard for a long time.

A．pushed

B．trained

C．compared

18、________ nature reserves ________ us learn more about protecting animals.

A.Studying, help B.Studies, to help C.Studying, helps D.To study, helps

19、下面文章中有五处需要添加问句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合对话逻辑的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Meet our new reporter for the College News...

The College News interviewed Eric Kane, our new reporter. Eric is a full-time student studying journalism(新闻学). We asked him about his hobbies.

CN: 【1】

EK: Well I enjoy writing. I like to do a bit of creative writing every day-in the evenings mostly. Someday I want to write a novel, but for now it’s just a hobby.

CN: 【2】

EK: Let’s see, what else? Well. I design cards. I’m good at drawing, and I’m really into computer graphics(制图) ,so I sit and learn new programs, and I play around with them.

CN: 【3】

EK: Yeah, I play the violin, and I can play the piano a little, but not very well. I’d like to play in a jazz band or something. And I like to sing, but I really can’t sing at all.

CN: 【4】

EK: Not really. I prefer to watch sports on TV. I like to play pool(桌球). Is that a sport? I guess I run sometimes. But I hate going to the gym and working out.

CN: 【5】

EK: Yeah. I love to do new stuff all the time-learn new skills, you now. I’m really excited about writing for the College News.

A．Are you good at sports?

B．Are you interested in learning new things?

C．Can you play a musical instrument?

D．Do you like playing computer games?

E．what else do you enjoy doing your free time?

F．What are your hobbies?

20、A: Joe, can you come to Mary's housewarming party next weekend?

B: 【1】  I have something else to do.

A: Really? So, what will you do?

B: Our school will celebrate its 80th birthday. We are busy doing some preparation work.

A: That will be a great day.  【2】

B: I am going to sing a song.

A: Sounds great! You are such a good singer.

B: Thanks.  【3】

A: Of course. Mary invited all her friends.

B: I am sorry I can't go.  【4】  

A: We will have dinner in her new house.

B: Very well. Have a good time!

B:  【5】

A.Where will you eat?

B.Sure, we will.

C.I'm afraid I can't.

D.You are welcome.

E.Will you go to Mary's house?

F.I can't stand it.

G.What are you going to do on that day?

21、Long long ago, there was a blacksmith (铁匠). He was always unhappy with his life.“My work is too hot. I want to be a stone (石头) on the mountain. There it must be cool.” A wise man answered, “Go! Be a stone.” So he became a stone. A moment later, a stone－cutter(石匠) came and began to cut it.The stone cried out, “This hurts (疼)! I want to be the sun.That would be great.”The wise man said, “Be the sun.” And he became the sun.But the sun was much hotter than the blacksmith and the stone, so he said, “I would like to be the moon.”

The wise man said again, “Be the moon.” And he became the moon. “This is hotter than being the sun, ” he said, “For the light from the sun shines on me. I want to be a blacksmith again. That is the best life.” But the wise man said, “I am tired of your changing. You will be the moon forever (永远). ”

【1】Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?

A．Because he didn’t like working.

B．Because he thought a stone wasn’t happy.

C．Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.

D．Because his work was too hot.

【2】Which of the following is the hottest according to the passage?

A．Being a blacksmith.

B．Being a stone on the mountain.

C．Being the sun.

D．Being the moon.

【3】What is the right order(顺序) that the blacksmith changed?

A．The sun→The moon→The stone

B．The stone→The sun→The moon

C．The moon→The sun→The stone

D．The stone→The moon→The sun

【4】What CANNOT you learn from the passage?

A．The blacksmith didn’t like to work as a blacksmith at first（起初）.

B．The stone－cutter cut the stone when he came to it.

C．The blacksmith knew what the best life was, but it was too late.

D．The wise man made the blacksmith become a blacksmith in the end（最后）.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．The Most Interesting Work

B．A Rich Blacksmith

C．Enjoy Your Present (当前的) Life

D．Different Kinds of People

22、In some Western countries, many children do chores（家务） to get pocket money（零花钱）. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy（糖果）. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.

Some jobs are good ways for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower（割草机） or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】Many children in some Western countries ________ to get pocket money.

A．study hard

B．do chores

C．do part-time jobs

D．sell their pets

【2】When do the children usually begin to do chores?

A．At the age of 10.

B．At the age of 13.

C．At the age of 15.

D．At the age of 17.

【3】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western Countries ________.

A．find jobs

B．get pocket money

C．study at school

D．do chores

23、Bus Rapid Transit(BRT,快速公交) is coming to Quanzhou City soon. It means giving buses their own ways on the roads. Cars and trucks can’t take these ways. Passengers can buy the tickets at the bus stop before they get on the bus, so they save time getting on. The buses are longer than the common ones, and have lower floors. Real-time information systems let passengers know clearly when the next bus will arrive. If a bus is running late, traffic lights turn green for it .

  BRT will become an importan part of this city, and is a good way to deal with Quanzhou’s traffic problems. It will move more passengers and cause fewer traffic jams.

  No public-transit system is cheaper and easier to control than BRT. The government says this is an importan project for the future of the city.

根据短文内容，选择一个最佳的答案(10分)

【1】____ can take the ways of BRT.

A. Cars B.Buses   C.Trucks

【1】BRT will save passengers’s time of getting on by ____.

A. going on their own ways

B.making the buses go faster

C.letting passengers buy the tickets first

【1】The word “jams”in the passage means “____”in Chinese.

A.拥堵   B.安全 C.事故

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The buses of BRT are longer than the common ones.

B.BRT is easier to control than any other public-transit system.

C.If a bus of BRT is running late, traffic lights will turn red.

【1】What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Quanzhou City  B. Bus Rapid Transit  C. How to Control Traffic

24、首字母填空

The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get i【1】 a capsule（密封舱）to enjoy a great view of the city of London.

I visited the London Eye last summer w【2】 a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a【3】 at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h【4】. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s【5】 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.

The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q【6】. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w【7】. We took many photos of the view and of o【8】. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.

If you take i【9】 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be q【10】 cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.

25、假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kevin这周来信了。请依据表格的信息给Kevin写封回信，90词左右。

My Hometown:

Dear Li Hua,

How is everything going? Recently, I have gone back to my hometown. It’s surprising to see that it has changed a lot. I can’t believe my eyes. What about yours? Has it changed much?

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Kevin

Dear Kevin,

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Yours,

Li Hua